Muri iki gihe, abagore benshi mu gihugu cyacu bakoresha ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro nk'uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro. Niba rero ukoresha ubwoko bw'ibinini, cyangwa uteganya kubikoresha, ni ngombwa cyane kubimenya neza. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri kimwe mu binini byo kuboneza urubyaro bikoreshwa cyane, kigizwe n'imisemburo ibiri, Norgestimate na Ethinyl Estradiol.
Iki kinini ni ikihe? Ni iki gikora ku mubiri?
Mu magambo make, iki ni ikinini cy’imisemburo. Kirimo ubwoko bubiri bw’imisemburo, estrogen na progestin, bikorerwa mu mubiri w’umugore mu buryo busanzwe. Akamaro k’ingenzi k’ibi binini ni ukurinda irekurwa ry’intanga ngore, ni ukuvuga gukumira irekurwa ry’intanga ngore. Iyo igi ritarekuwe, nta buryo bwo gutwita bubaho. Bityo rero akenshi gikoreshwa mu gukumira gutwita, ni ukuvuga, nk’uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro.
Nanone, rimwe na rimwe, abaganga basaba ubwoko bw'ibinini nk'uburyo bwo kuvura ibiheri biba ku maso y'abagore bamwe na bamwe, kuko kutagenda neza kw'imisemburo nabyo bigira uruhare mu gutuma habaho ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ibiheri.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Mbere yo gutangira gukoresha uyu muti, ni ngombwa ko muganga wawe amenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe. Niba ufite cyangwa warigeze kugira imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
- Niba ufite amaraso adasanzwe mu gitsina
- Niba waragize cyangwa wigeze kurwara kanseri y'ibere, y'inkondo y'umura, y'umura, y'intanga, cyangwa y'umwijima
- Diyabete (Diabete Mellitus)
- Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso
- Niba ufite cholesterol nyinshi mu maraso cyangwa triglyceride
- Niba ufite indwara y'umutima cyangwa uherutse kugira indwara y'umutima
- Niba ufite indwara z'imitsi y'amaraso
- Niba ufite amateka yo kubyimba kw'amaraso
- Niba warigeze kugira stroke
- Niba ufite umutwe ukabije wa migraine
- Indwara y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko
- Indwara y'umusatsi
- Indwara z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri nka Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
- Niba unywa itabi (ibi ni ingenzi cyane)
- Niba uherutse kubyara cyangwa warakuyemo inda
- Niba witegura kubagwa bikomeye
- Niba utekereza ko utwite cyangwa urimo gushaka gutwita
- Niba umubyeyi yonsa umwana we
- Niba ufite allergie ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi
Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe kubibwira muganga udahishe ibi bintu.
Ukoresha ute ibi binini neza neza?
Ibi binini bigomba kunyobwa mu kanwa. Hari abantu bashobora kumva bafite isesemi nyuma yo kubinywa. Kugira ngo bigabanye ibi, ni byiza gufata ibinini hamwe n'ifunguro.
Igikuru ni ukunywa ikinini mu gihe kimwe buri munsi. Hitamo igihe cyo kwibuka cyoroshye. Urugero, buri mugoroba nyuma yo kurya.
Ugomba gufata ibinini mu buryo bwanditse ku gapaki k'ibinini. Utwambi turi ku gapaki twerekana uko ukwiye kubifata. Ntukarenze ikinini kimwe ku munsi, keretse muganga wawe abikubwiye.
Wakora iki niba wibagiwe gufata ikinini?
Niba wibagiwe gufata ikinini umunsi umwe, kurikiza amabwiriza ari ku rupapuro rw'amakuru y'umurwayi ruri kumwe n'umuti wawe. Ubusanzwe, ugomba gufata ikinini cyabuze ukimara kwibuka hanyuma ugafata ikinini gikurikira ku gihe gisanzwe uwo munsi. Ariko, niba usibye iminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu, ingaruka z'ikinini zishobora kugabanuka. Muri ibyo bihe, ni ngombwa gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro, nk'agakingirizo , no kuvugana na muganga wawe.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba utekereza ko wanyoye imiti myinshi kurusha uko ubyibwira, hamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu ako kanya. Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) ku bitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Interactions)
Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro iyo bifashwe hamwe na byo. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro).
| Ibintu bishobora guteza ibibazo | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Imiti idakwiye gufatwa na rimwe | Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura Hepatite C, nka Dasabuvir, Ombitasvir, Paritaprevir, na Ritonavir. |
| Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka |
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Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo ni byiza kumenyesha muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ukoresha ibinini
- Kunywa itabi n'imyaka: Niba ufite imyaka irenga 35 kandi unywa itabi, ibyago byo kubyimba amaraso no gucika intege byo kwiyongera cyane iyo ukoresheje ubwoko bw'ibinini. Kubwibyo, gufata iki kinini si byiza muri iyo mimerere. Nubwo waba uri munsi y'imyaka 35, ni byiza kwirinda kunywa itabi burundu niba unywa iki kinini.
- Imirasire y'izuba: Uruhu rwawe rushobora kuba rworoshye cyane ku zuba mu gihe ufata ibi binini. Kubwibyo, ni byiza gukoresha amavuta akingira izuba no kwambara imyenda ipfuka umubiri wawe niba ugiye ku zuba.
- Indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina: Izi miti zirinda gusama. Ntizirinda indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina nka VIH/SIDA. Kugira ngo uzirinde, ugomba gukoresha agakingirizo.
- Ibizamini by'ubuvuzi: Mu gihe ukoresha ibi binini, ni ngombwa ko ukorerwa ibizamini bya muganga buri gihe (urugero: Pap smear, isuzuma ry'ibere) nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kwitezweho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Imwe ni mbi cyane, indi ni isanzwe.
| Gushyira mu byiciro ingaruka mbi | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Ibintu ugomba guhita ubibwira muganga wawe | |
| Allergie | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi. |
| Ibimenyetso by'amaraso yangiritse | Kubabara amaguru, kubyimba, ubushyuhe, guhumeka bigoranye, kubabara mu gituza. |
| Ibimenyetso bya Stroke | Kubura ibinya cyangwa intege nke mu maso, ku kuboko, cyangwa ku kuguru, kugorwa no kuvuga, kuribwa umutwe cyane. |
| Indwara z'umwijima | Kubabara mu nda yo hejuru iburyo, uruhu cyangwa amaso bigahinduka umuhondo, inkari zijimye, n'imyanda yera. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso, migraine nshya cyangwa irushaho kwiyongera, kwiheba. |
| 🙂 Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe niba akenshi atari bikomeye, ariko ugakomeza | |
| Indwara zisanzwe |
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Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitavuzwe kuri uru rutonde, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Wibuke gufata ibi binini byo kuboneza urubyaro mu gihe kimwe buri munsi.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata, indwara ufite, ndetse niba unywa itabi.
- Abagore barengeje imyaka 35 n'abanywa itabi bafite ibyago byinshi byo gufata ibi binini.
- Ibi binini birinda gusama gusa. Ntabwo birinda indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina nka VIH/SIDA.
- Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'ingaruka mbi zikomeye (urugero: kubabara mu gatuza cyane, guhumeka nabi, kubyimba amaguru, kunanirwa kuvuga), shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba.
- Mu gihe habayeho ikibazo, ntugatinye kuvugana na muganga wawe no kugisha inama.
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