Ese ukeneye ijisho ry'inyongera? Noneho reka twige ku muganga w'amaso!

Hari igihe tugomba guhura n'ibintu bitunguranye mu buzima, si byo se? Hari abantu bashobora gutakaza amaso yabo bitewe n'impanuka, wenda indwara, cyangwa indwara iba ihari igihe bavuka. Iyo bibaye, bashobora gukenera gushyirwaho ijisho ry'ubukorano (Ijisho ry'ubukorano). Muri ibyo bihe, hari inzobere idufasha, ishushanya kandi igashyiramo ayo maso y'ubukorano. Ni bo twita 'Ocularist'. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku muntu uyu 'Ocularist' ari we n'uko yagufasha.

Ni nde mu by'ukuri uvura amaso?

Muri make, umuganga w’amaso ni umuntu wahawe amahugurwa yihariye mu bijyanye no gushushanya, gushyira no kwita ku maso y’inyongera. Tekereza ukuntu gutakaza ijisho bishobora kubabaza cyane. Bityo, imwe mu ntego z’ingenzi za muganga w’amaso ni ugutuma ijisho rishya ry’inyongera risa neza uko bishoboka kose, rigasubiza isura y’umuntu, kandi rikamufasha kunoza ubuzima bwe.

Aba baganga b'amaso ntibakora bonyine. Ni bamwe mu bagize itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi. Ubusanzwe bakorana n'abaganga b'amaso, ari bo baganga babaga amaso, ndetse rimwe na rimwe n'abaganga b'amaso bavura amaso, bihariye mu kubaga amaso hirya no hino.

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma umuntu atakaza ijisho:

• Imvune: Ikintu nk'impanuka y'imodoka cyangwa impanuka mu gihe cyo gukina siporo.
• Kwandura: Iyo hari indwara zikomeye z'amaso zidashobora kugenzurwa.
• Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe: Urugero, ibintu nka kanseri y'amaso.
• Indwara zo mu maso: Hari abana bavuka bafite amaso mato cyane (Microphthalmia) cyangwa badafite amaso na make (Anophthalmia). Muri ibi bihe, ubufasha bw'umuganga w'amaso nabwo burakenewe.

Ni uruhe ruhare rw'umuganga w'amaso? Bakora iki?

Umuhanga mu by'amaso ni umutekinisiye wabyigiye cyane uzagufasha gukora ijisho ry'ubukorano nyuma yuko ijisho ryawe rimaze gukurwaho burundu (mu buvuzi ryitwa enucleation) cyangwa imbere mu jisho ryawe hamaze gukurwaho (evisceration).

Ubusanzwe, nyuma yo kubagwa ijisho, ibikomere bigomba gukira byibuze ibyumweru bitandatu mbere yuko ijisho ry'ubukorano rishyirwamo. Icyo gihe ni bwo akazi k'umuganga w'amaso gatangira. Iki gikorwa gifata intambwe nyinshi kandi gitwara igihe kinini.

Dore ibintu by'ingenzi bakora:

Gushyiramo

Ubwa mbere, umuganga w’amaso azareba irindi jisho ryawe, apime aho ijisho ryawe riherereye, hanyuma agukorere ijisho ryakoreweho. Azakwereka ingero z’amaso kandi agufashe guhitamo irikubereye. Ibi bisa no gukora ikanzu.

Gukora ijisho ry'ubukorano

Hakurikiraho gukora ijisho ry’ubukorano. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa kuri ibi. Igikoreshwa cyane ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa pulasitiki bwitwa `Acrylic`. Hari igihe silicone cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byihariye bishobora gukoreshwa. Buri `Ocularist` yahawe amahugurwa yihariye mu gukoresha ibyo bikoresho.

Isura

Iki gishobora kuba ari cyo gice cy'ingenzi kandi cy'ubuhanzi mu murimo w'umuhanga mu by'amaso.

Aha niho ijisho ry’ubukorano rikorwa kugira ngo ribe hafi y’ijisho ryawe rizima uko bishoboka kose. Basiga irangi ry’ijisho ry’ubukorano mu buryo bworoshye cyane, harimo ibara ry’irindi jisho n’imitsi mito iri mu mweru w’ijisho. Ibi nibyo bituma ijisho ry’ubukorano rigaragara nk’iry’umwimerere.

Gusukura no kubungabunga

Iyo ijisho ry’ubukorano rimaze gukorwa, umuganga w’amaso azakwigisha uburyo bwo kurimbara, uburyo bwo kurikuraho, n’uburyo bwo kurisukura no kuryitaho buri munsi.

• Gusukura buri gihe ni ingenzi cyane kuko bifasha kwirinda indwara zandura kandi bigatuma ijisho ry’ubukorano riguma rimeze neza igihe kirekire.
• Ubusanzwe, ugomba kujya kwa muganga w’amaso nibura rimwe mu mwaka kugira ngo arebe ijisho ryawe ry’ubukorano, arisukure ku buryo bw’abahanga, kandi arebe neza ko ingingo zikikije ijisho ryawe ari nziza. Abana bato bashobora gukenera kujyayo kenshi.

Ese umuganga w'amaso ashobora kukwandikira umuti?

Oya. Umuganga w’amaso si umuganga. Kubwibyo, ntibashobora kukwandikira imiti. Ariko, niba ufite ubwandu bw’amaso cyangwa amaso, cyangwa ikindi kibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cy’uburwayi, Umuganga w’amaso ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga wujuje ibisabwa, nka muganga w’amaso.

Ni nde usukura amaso y'ubukorano?

Abaganga b'amaso basukura amaso y'ubukorano. Bamwe mu baganga b'amaso, nka baganga b'amaso, abaganga b'amaso, cyangwa abaganga b'amaso, nabo bashobora gutanga iyi serivisi. Baza muganga wawe w'amaso niba aguhaye iyi serivisi, cyangwa niba ashobora kukwerekeza ku wundi muntu.

Ariko, 'Ocularist' izakwigisha uburyo bwo gusukura amaso yawe buri munsi mu rugo. Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza ayo mabwiriza witonze.

Ni iki ukeneye gukora kugira ngo ube umuganga w'amaso? (Ibi birambuye gato!)

Kuba ``Ocularist`` ntabwo byoroshye. Bisaba ubwitange bwinshi n'amahugurwa y'igihe kirekire . Hashobora kuba hari amakuru make kuri uru rwego muri Sri Lanka, ariko hari uburyo bwemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

• Ibi akenshi bisaba imyaka myinshi yo kwigishwa nk'umwigishwa uyobowe n'umuhanga mu by'amaso w'inararibonye , ​​hamwe n'impamyabumenyi z'amashuri . Ibi bishobora kugera ku masaha ibihumbi mirongo. Ni ukuvuga imyaka 5 cyangwa irenga.
• Hamwe n'aya mahugurwa, ugomba kwiga amasomo menshi ya siyansi nka imiterere y'amaso, imiterere y'umubiri, ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho, optique, na dermatology.
• Si ibyo gusa, ubuhanga mu buhanzi nabwo ni ingenzi cyane. Kuko gutuma amaso y'ubukorano asa neza nk'ibisanzwe ni nko gushushanya cyangwa gushushanya. Kubwibyo, aya mahugurwa arimo no gushushanya, gushushanya, no gufotora.
• Uretse ibi byose, ubushobozi bwo kuvugana neza n'abarwayi nabwo ni ingenzi cyane, kuko ugomba kuba umuntu witonda cyane iyo uganira n'umuntu wahumye amaso.

Nyuma yo kurangiza neza aya mahugurwa, mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe haba ibizamini byo kubona impamyabumenyi zihariye nka `Board Certified Ocularist (BCO).` Kugira icyemezo nk'icyo bivuze ko `Ocularist` afite impamyabumenyi n'uburambe bwo ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Kuki ari ingenzi cyane kubonana n'umuganga w'amaso?

Niba ukeneye ijisho ry'ubukorano, hari inyungu nyinshi zo kubonana na muganga w'amaso.

• Ihumure: Ushobora kubona ijisho ry'inyongera rijyanye neza n'amaso yawe kandi rikoroheye.
• Isura isanzwe: Iyo tuvugana n'umuntu, ikintu cya mbere tureba ni amaso. Niba rero ijisho ry'ubukorano risa neza uko bishoboka kose, uzumva ufite icyizere. `Ocularist` agerageza gutanga iyi sura uko bishoboka kose.
• Kwita ku barwayi b'amaso igihe kirekire: Umuganga w'amaso si umuntu uhura na we rimwe gusa, ahubwo azakomeza kukwitaho no kuguha inama zikenewe.
• Kwigirira icyizere cyinshi: Iyo ugize ijisho ry’inyongera risa neza kandi rituje, uzagira icyizere cyinshi mu gusabana no kuganira n’abandi.

Tekereza ibyishimo ugira iyo wambaye ikanzu nziza kandi ikubereye. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, guhabwa ijisho ry'ubukorano rikozwe neza bituma wumva utuje kandi ufite icyizere.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Gukenera ijisho ry'ubukorano bishobora kuba ikibazo kitoroshye kuri buri wese. Ariko, ntabwo uri wenyine. Abahanga mu by'amaso bari hano kugufasha muri uru rugendo.

• "Umuganga w'amaso" ni umuntu ufite imyitozo yihariye ukora, agahindura, kandi agafata neza amaso y'ubukorano.
• Bita ku ihumure ryawe n'icyizere cyawe , ndetse no kugukomeza ugaragara nk'umuntu usanzwe .
• Niba ukeneye ijisho ry'ubukorano, ntutinye gushaka inama kwa muganga no kubonana na muganga w'amaso. Bazaguha amakuru yose n'ubufasha ukeneye.
• Ijisho ry'ubukorano rishyizwe neza kandi rifashwe neza rishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye mu buzima bwawe .

Ndizera ko aya makuru azagufasha. Niba ufite ikindi kibazo kuri ibi, vugana na muganga wawe.

Ijisho ry'ubukorano, imiterere y'amaso, umuganga w'amaso, ubuzima bw'amaso, inzobere mu by'amaso, urwego rw'amaso, kubaga amaso