Reka tumenye byinshi kuri Meningoencephalitis, ifata ubwonko bwawe ndetse n'ubwonko bwawe.

Ubwonko ni kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi mu mubiri wacu. None se byagenda bite iyo ubwonko burwaye? Tekereza ukuntu bushobora kuba bukomeye. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku ndwara nk'iyo, ikaba ikomeye gato, ariko niba uzi neza icyo wakora, ushobora gufata ingamba vuba. Ibi byitwa meningoencephalitis . Hari igihe abaganga babyita encephalomenitis.

None se meningoencephalitis ni iki?

Muri make, meningoencephalitis ni indwara idakunze kugaragara, ariko ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga aho urwara indwara ya meningitis na encephalitis icyarimwe.

Noneho reka turebe icyo indwara ya meningite na encephalitis ari byo bitandukanye.

• Meningite ni indwara iterwa no kubyimba kw'udusimba two kurinda umubiri (twitwa meninges) dukikije ubwonko bwawe n'umugongo wawe (umutsi uri mu mugongo wawe). Iyi meninges irinda kandi igafasha ubwonko bwawe n'umugongo wawe gukomereka.
• Encephalitis ni ukubyimba cyangwa ubwandu mu bwonko.

Rero, iyo izi ndwara zombi zihuye, meningoencephalitis iravuka. Iyi ni indwara ikomeye ishobora gufata umuntu uwo ari we wese w’imyaka iyo ari yo yose, ndetse n’abana bato cyane .

Ni izihe mpamvu nyamukuru zitera meningoencephalite?

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa meningoencephalitis bitewe n'icyateye iyi ndwara. Ariko akenshi iterwa n'ubwandu. Ni ukuvuga ubwandu buterwa na virusi, bagiteri, fungi, cyangwa amibe. Hari igihe bushobora guterwa n'indwara ziterwa n'umubiri, urugero, indwara ziterwa n'umubiri cyangwa meningoencephalitis, cyangwa nk'ingaruka z'imiti imwe n'imwe (nk'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'umubiri).

Reka turebe ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'indwara zikunze kugaragara:

• Udukoko twa meningoencephalitis duterwa na bagiteri: Ibi biterwa n'ubwandu bwa bagiteri. Ubwoko bukunze gutera ibi ni Neisseria meningitidis (izwi kandi nk'indwara ya meningococcal), Streptococcus pneumoniae, na Haemophilus influenzae type b.
• Cryptococcal meningoencephalitis: Iyi ni indwara iterwa n'ibihumyo. Ibaho iyo ubwoko bw'ibihumyo byitwa Cryptococcus byanduje ubwonko bwawe cyangwa ibihaha.
• Udukoko two mu bwoko bwa meningoencephalitis (HME):Ishobora guterwa no kwandura virusi ya herpes. Ikunze guterwa na virusi ya herpes simplex yo mu bwoko bwa 1 (HSV1) - virusi itera ibisebe. Ariko, ishobora no guterwa na virusi ya herpes simplex yo mu bwoko bwa 2 (HSV2). Hari igihe meningoencephalitis ibaho mu gihe cy'ubwandu bwa mbere, ariko akenshi iterwa no kongera gukora kwa virusi yandujwe n'ubwandu bwabanje.
• Indwara ya amibe meningoencephalitis (PAM): Iyi ndwara iterwa na amibe yitwa Naegleria fowleri. Iyi amibe ibaho ku isi yose, cyane cyane mu mazi magufi kandi ashyushye nk'ibiyaga, imigezi n'amazi ashyushye. Hari abantu bayita "amibe irya ubwonko," kandi ni akaga nk'ako.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya meningoencephalitis?

Ibimenyetso by'iyi ndwara bikunze kugaragara vuba cyane kandi bishobora gukomera vuba. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya ibyo bimenyetso.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe:

• Kuribwa umutwe cyane.
• Kubabara ijosi cyangwa ijosi.
• Umuriro.
• Umunaniro ukabije.
• Isesemi no kuruka.
• Intege nke z'imitsi.
• Kugorwa no kuvuga.
• Kumva urumuri, bivuze ko bigoye kureba urumuri (photophobia).
• Kugorwa no gutekereza neza.
• Impinduka mu miterere n'imyitwarire.
• Kubona ibintu bitabaho cyangwa kumva ibintu bitabaho – cyane cyane kubona ibintu bitabaho cyangwa kumva ibintu bitabaho.
• Indwara zo mu mutwe.
• Kutamenya.

Iyo umwana muto arwaye iyi ndwara, ashobora no kugaragaza ibi bimenyetso by'inyongera:

• Kugaragara k'agahanga (nk'aho umuntu abyimbye).
• Kugorwa no kunywa amata.
• Gusinzira cyane cyangwa kugorwa no kubyuka.

Igikuru ni ukwihutira gushaka inama kwa muganga niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso. Meningoencephalitis ni indwara ishobora guhita ihitana ubuzima, bityo ubuvuzi bwihuse ni ngombwa!

Ese meningoencephalitis yandura?

Meningoencephalitis, ni indwara yo kubyimba ubwonko na meninges , ntabwo yandura mu buryo butaziguye. Ariko, zimwe mu ndwara zibitera zishobora kuba. Urugero, bagiteri nyinshi na virusi (nk'iy'udukoko twa herpes simplex) zitera meningoencephalitis zishobora gukwirakwira ziva ku muntu umwe zijya ku wundi.

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kurwara iyi ndwara?

Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye muri rusange bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara meningoencephalite iterwa n'indwara zandura.

Ibintu n'ibintu bituma ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bugabanuka:

• Imyaka: Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 5 n'abantu barengeje imyaka 65 baba bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye. Abana bato ni bo bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara iyi ndwara.
• Ubwandu bwa VIH (virusi itera SIDA): Urugero, cryptococcal meningoencephalitis ikunze kwibasira abantu bafite virusi itera SIDA ikomeye.
• Gufata imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri: Ku bantu batewe ingingo, batewe uturemangingo fatizo, cyangwa bafata iyi miti y'indwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa n'umubiri.
• Uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri n'indwara ya kanseri: nko gukoresha imiti ivura kanseri n'imirasire.
• Indwara y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bw'ibanze (PIDD)
• Zimwe mu ndwara ziterwa n’ubwiyongere bw’umubiri: Ingero zirimo psoriasis, indwara ya Crohn, na lupus.
• Indwara yo kunywa inzoga.

Niba ubona ko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bufite intege nke, ganira na muganga wawe ku buryo bwo kugumana ubuzima bwiza no kwirinda indwara zikomeye.

Ni gute indwara ya Meningoencephalitis ipimwa?

Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite ibimenyetso bya meningoencephalitis, abaganga bazakora vuba kugira ngo bemeze ko ari indwara. Bazakora isuzuma ry’umubiri n’ibizamini by’imitsi. Bazabaza kandi ibimenyetso byawe, urugero nk’uko byatangiye n’igihe byatangiriye.

Dore bimwe mu bizamini bikorwa kugira ngo byemezwe ko iyi ndwara ari yo:

• Ibizamini by'amazi yo mu mubiri: Ibipimo bitandukanye by'amazi yo mu mubiri, nk'inkari, amaraso, n'amacandwe, birapimwa kugira ngo harebwe ibimenyetso by'ubwandu (nk'ubwiyongere bw'umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru). Ibi bizamini bishobora kandi kugaragaza ubwoko bw'ubwandu.
• Gupfuka umugongo (gupfuka lumbar): Muri iki kizamini, muganga wawe ashyira urushinge ruto mu mugongo wawe wo hasi maze agafata icyitegererezo cy'amazi yo mu bwonko (CSF). Amazi apimwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo harebwe bagiteri, fungi, cyangwa uturemangingo tudasanzwe, ndetse n'ubwoko n'urwego bya poroteyine n'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera. Iki kizamini cya CSF gikunze gukoreshwa mu gutandukanya meningoencephalitis n'izindi ndwara, nko kurwara amaraso cyangwa sepsis.
• Ikizamini cya EEG (electroencephalogram): EEG ipima kandi ikandika ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi mu bwonko bwawe. Abaganga bayikoresha kugira ngo barebe ibibazo biri mu mikorere y'ubwonko kugira ngo bapime cyangwa basuzume meningoencephalitis.
• CT scan: CT scan ni ikizamini gikoresha X-rays na mudasobwa kugira ngo gikore amashusho arambuye y’imbere mu mubiri wawe. Gishobora kugaragaza ibibazo nko kubyimba kw’amaraso, kubyimba, no kwandura mu bwonko cyangwa mu bwonko.
• Isuzuma rya MRI (imaging resonance magnetic):Isuzuma rya MRI ni ikizamini gikoresha rukuruzi nini, imiraba ya radiyo, na mudasobwa kugira ngo gifate amashusho arambuye. Kimwe na CT scan, ishobora kugaragaza ibibazo mu bwonko cyangwa meninge. MRI ni nziza ku bana bato kuko idakoresha imirasire.

Indwara ya meningoencephalitis ivurwa ite?

Ubuvuzi bw'iyi ndwara buratandukanye bitewe n'impamvu n'uburemere bw'iyi ndwara. Kenshi na kenshi, kugira ngo umuntu avurwe, ni ngombwa kujya mu bitaro.

Uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura:

• Imiti yo kuvura ubwandu bw’ibanze: Urugero, imiti irwanya udukoko irakenewe kuri cryptococcal meningoencephalitis. Imiti irwanya virusi, nka acyclovir, ikoreshwa kuri herpetic meningoencephalitis.
• Imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara yo mu mutwe: Imiti nka dilantin cyangwa phenytoin itangwa kugira ngo ikumire cyangwa ivure indwara yo mu mutwe iterwa n'indwara ya meningoencephalitis.
• Corticosteroids na diuretics: Corticosteroids, nka Decadron, ishobora gufasha kugabanya kubyimba. Ishobora kandi gufasha mu gukumira kubura amatwi bishobora guterwa na meningoencephalitis.
• Gusohora amazi yo mu bwonko: Ibi binafasha kugabanya umuvuduko mu gahanga.
• Imiti igabanya ububabare cyangwa imiti igabanya ububabare: Iyi miti ishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe umuntu abyimbye cyane.

Itsinda ry’abaganga rizagukurikiranira hafi mu gihe cyose uri mu bitaro. Bazafata ingamba zikenewe ku bibazo cyangwa ingorane ushobora kugira.

Igipimo cyo gukira ku muntu urwaye meningoencephalite ni ikihe?

Igipimo cyo gukira iyi ndwara giterwa n'icyateye iyi ndwara, ubukana bwayo, n'uburyo ubuvuzi bwakirwa vuba.

Mu bantu barokotse meningoencephalitis ya cryptococcal, hafi 69% bafite ubumuga bwo gutekereza (gutekereza) cyangwa ubumuga bw'umubiri nyuma y'amezi 12 bamaze kubonwa. Hagati ya 50% na 70% by'abarwaye meningoencephalitis ya herpetic bashobora kugira ikibazo cy'ubwonko burundu, indwara zo mu bwonko, cyangwa koma.

Ariko, abafite indwara idakabije kandi bagahabwa ubuvuzi hakiri kare bashobora kugira ibibazo bike.

Ese Meningoencephalite ishobora kwirindwa?

Si indwara zose za meningoencephalite zishobora kwirindwa. Ariko, uburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara ni ukugerageza kugira ubuzima bwiza no kwirinda bagiteri, virusi n'ibihumyo bigira ingaruka ku ndwara.

Dore bumwe mu buryo ushobora kwirinda ubwandu no kwirinda abandi:

• Buri gihe karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune.
• Upfuke umunwa n'amazuru yawe igihe ukorora cyangwa witsamuye.
• Sukura ahantu hakunze gukorwaho kenshi (nk'amatabaza y'inzugi, ameza) ukoresheje umuti wica udukoko.
• Gabanya cyangwa ureke burundu gusabana n'abantu barwaye indwara yandura, waba wowe cyangwa undi muntu uyirwaye.
• Irinde koga cyangwa kunywa amazi ashobora kuba arimo mikorobe. Niba ukoresha amazi yo kuhira mu mazuru, koresha amazi yaciwe cyangwa asukuye.
• Koresha agakingirizo kugira ngo wirinde indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STIs) kandi wipimishe indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina buri gihe.
• Ambara agapfukamunwa ahantu hari ivumbi, nko mu bwubatsi, kandi ugume mu nzu mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi. Niba utuye mu gace gakunze kwandura ibihumyo, fata ingamba zidasanzwe zo kwirinda.
• Buri gihe gisha inama muganga, cyane cyane niba ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bufite intege nke (ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budafite ubushobozi bwo kuvura).
• Niba ugiye mu bindi bihugu, menya uburyo bwo kwirinda indwara zandura zikunze kugaragara muri ibyo bihugu.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka

Meningoencephalitis ni indwara ikomeye cyane kandi ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba. Kuvurwa hakiri kare ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kugira umusaruro mwiza. Niba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura iyi ndwara, ganira na muganga wawe uburyo bwo kugabanya ibyago byawe no gukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza. Turizera ko aya makuru azagufasha. Komeza ubuzima bwiza!

` meningoencephalitis, ubwandu bw'ubwonko, meningitis, encephalitis, umuriro w'ubwonko, indwara z'imitsi, indwara zandura