Uburyo bwo Gukusanya no Kubika Amashereka y'Umwana Wawe mu Mutekano (Ububiko bw'Amashereka y'Ibere): Reka Tuganire kuri Ibi!

Akenshi, ababyeyi bonsa babika amashereka kugira ngo bayahe abana babo mu gihe bari mu biro cyangwa mu zindi ngendo. Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga ku buryo bwo kubika amashereka yakuwemo, cyangwa nk'uko abaganga babyita, uburyo bwo gushongesha amashereka akonje , n'uburyo bwo kuyashyushya mbere yo kuyaha umwana wawe. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kurusha uko ubitekereza, kuko bigira ingaruka ku buzima bw'umwana, bityo ntukabifate nk'ibintu byoroshye.

Ni gute neza neza wakuramo amashereka?

Ushobora kubika amashereka yawe yakuwe muri firigo cyangwa muri firigo. Ariko aho wayabika hose, hari uburyo bwo kuyakoresha.

Ugomba kubika aya mata mu macupa y'ikirahure yogejwe neza kandi isukuye afite umupfundikizo ufunga neza, cyangwa mu bikombe byakozwe muri pulasitiki ikomeye (byaba byiza ukoresheje umupfundikizo!), cyangwa mu "mashashi yo konsa" yihariye yakozwe by'umwihariko ku mashereka y'ibere kandi agashyirwamo imiti igabanya ubukana mbere y'uko abyazwa. Aya "mashashi yo konsa" araboneka muri farumasi.

Mu gihe ushyira amata muri firigo, ni byiza kuyashyira muri firigo ntoya za garama 2 kugeza kuri 4 (hafi mililitiro 59 kugeza kuri 118) aho kuyashyira muri firigo nini icyarimwe. Muri ubwo buryo, amata ntazapfa ubusa. Tekereza uramutse ufunze icupa rinini umwana wawe agashaka gato gusa, ntiwashoboraga gukoresha andi asigaye. Rero, uyabika mu rugero ruto, ushobora gukoresha gusa ingano ukeneye.

Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi cyane ni ugushyiraho ikimenyetso gisobanutse neza kuri buri gacupa itariki yasutsweho. Niba ugiye guha umwana wawe mu kigo cyita ku bana cyangwa niba hari undi muntu umwitaho, andika izina ry'umwana kuri cyo. Muri ubwo buryo, biroroha kubanza gukoresha amata ya kera, ari na bwo buryo bwiza bwo kubikora.

Amashereka ashobora kubikwa igihe kingana iki?

Noneho reka turebe igihe ushobora kugumana ayo mashereka y'agaciro wakuyemo ntagire ikibazo. Iki ni igihe ntarengwa cyo kubika amashereka y'umwana ufite ubuzima bwiza kandi wuzuye . Wibuke ko gukurikiza aya mabwiriza ari ingenzi cyane ku buzima bw'umwana.

• Ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba: Bivuze ko ku bushyuhe busanzwe bwo mu rugo, ushobora kubibika mu gihe cy'amasaha agera kuri 4. Ariko ikintu kimwe ni uko ubushyuhe bw'icyumba butagomba kurenza dogere selisiyusi 25 (ni ukuvuga dogere selisiyusi 77). Niba bishyushye cyane, ntukabibike igihe kirekire.
• Muri firigo: Ushobora kuyibika muri firigo kugeza ku minsi 4. Ariko menya neza ko ubushyuhe muri firigo buri hagati ya 0° na 3.9° Selisiyusi (32°–39°F). Ni byiza kuyibika inyuma ya firigo aho kuyibika mu muryango, kuko ubushyuhe buhinduka iyo ufunguye umuryango.
• Muri firigo: Iyo ubishyize muri firigo, bishobora kumara igihe kirekire. Ariko hari ibintu bike ugomba kwitondera hano, bityo utege amatwi witonze.
• Icya mbere ni uko iyo amata 'yakonjeshejwe' afata umwanya munini, bivuze ko yaguka. Rero, waba uyashyize mu gikoresho cyangwa mu icupa,Ugomba rwose gusiga umwanya munini hejuru, bitabaye ibyo inkono ishobora guturika.
• Noneho reka turebe igihe ishobora kubikwa, bitewe n'ubwoko bwa firigo:
• Mu gice gikonjesha kiri muri firigo (ni ukuvuga firigo ntoya iri hejuru ya firigo isanzwe - `igice gikonjesha kiri muri firigo`): Ahantu nk'aha, ishobora kubikwa mu gihe cy'ibyumweru 2.
• Mu gikoresho gikonjesha cyihariye kandi gifatanye hejuru cyangwa ku ruhande rwa firigo (ibi bikunze kuboneka muri firigo zifite imiryango ibiri): Ushobora kubika amata muri ubwo bwoko bwa firigo kugeza ku mezi 6. Ariko, ubushyuhe muri firigo bugomba kuba -18 dogere selisiyusi (0°F) cyangwa munsi yayo. Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ni uko amata agomba kuba ari mu gikoresho gikonjesha, atari mu muryango. Ibi biterwa nuko ubushyuhe buhinduka kenshi iyo urugi rufunguwe kandi rufunze, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'amata.
• Muri firigo yimbitse: Niba ufite firigo yimbitse, ushobora kubikamo amashereka kugeza ku mezi 12, cyangwa umwaka wose. Ariko ubushyuhe muri firigo yimbitse bugomba guhora buri kuri dogere selisiyusi -20 (-4°F) cyangwa munsi yayo.

Ushobora kubona amakuru yerekeye ibi bihe mu kinyamakuru, mu gitabo, cyangwa kuri interineti afite itandukaniro rito. Niba rero ufite ikibazo cyangwa gushidikanya, menya neza ko wavuganye na muganga wawe cyangwa umukozi w’umuryango wawe kugira ngo abimenye neza. Icyo ni cyo kintu cyiza cyo gukora. Buri gihe kurikiza inama za muganga wawe.

Ni gute ushongesha amata akonjeshejwe?

Noneho reka turebe uburyo bwo gushongesha neza amata akonje muri firigo mbere yo kuyaha umwana wawe.

• Uburyo bumwe ni ugushyira amata ku gikapu cyo hasi muri firigo umunsi umwe. Ubusanzwe bifata amasaha 24 kugira ngo ashonge. Hanyuma ushobora gushyira amazi ashyushye mu gikapu cyangwa mu icupa ry'amata, cyangwa ukayashyira mu kintu kirimo amazi ashyushye igihe gito kugira ngo uyageze ku bushyuhe umwana wawe azahabwa. Ubu hari ibikoresho byihariye byitwa "bottle warmers" byo gushyushya amata, kandi ushobora kubikoresha bibaye ngombwa.
• Ubundi buryo ni ukubikura muri firigo ukabishyira mu kintu gisukuye kirimo amazi y'akazuyazi, cyangwa kongeramo amazi y'akazuyazi mu kintu kirimo amata. Ushobora kubikora kugeza bigeze ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba cyangwa ubushyuhe umwana wawe ashobora kunywa.

Ariko iki ni ikintu ugomba kwibuka cyane: Ntuzigere ushyushya amata y'ibere muri mikoroonde! Kubikora bishobora gutera "ibisebe bishyushye" mu mata bishyushye cyane. Ibi bishobora gutwika umunwa w'umwana wawe. Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo n'ubushyuhe bwinshi muri mikoroonde bushobora no kwangiza intungamubiri nyinshi z'agaciro mu mashereka ndetse n'uturemangingo tw'umubiri turinda umwana wawe indwara.Icyo bibaho rero ni uko agaciro k'amashereka y'umwana kagabanuka.

Amata yashongeshejwe agomba guhabwa umwana mu masaha 24. Si byiza kongera kuyashyira muri firigo. Nanone, iyo umwana atangiye kunywa mu icupa, amata agomba kuba arangiye mu masaha 2. Ntuyareke igihe kirenze icyo.

Ese impumuro n'isura y'amata yavuye mu mazi bisa nkaho bitandukanye? Ese icyo ni ikibazo?

Yego, rimwe na rimwe amata y'ibere yashyizwe muri firigo cyangwa yashyizwe muri firigo ashobora kutaba asa n'amata mashya, ariko ashobora kuba asa n'atandukanye gato. Ariko ibyo ni ibisanzwe, ntugahangayike.

Amata yo hambere, cyangwa colostrum, ashobora kugaragara nk'umuhondo muto, naho amata yo nyuma ashobora guhinduka ubururu, umuhondo, cyangwa umukara iyo ashyizwe muri firigo cyangwa muri firigo. Amata ashobora kandi kugaragara nk'aho afite agace k'amata hejuru n'agace k'amazi gato munsi. Ibi nibibaho, zunguza icupa cyangwa ikintu hanyuma wongere ubyuke. Ntukazunguze cyane.

Hari igihe amata yashongeshejwe ashobora kugira impumuro cyangwa uburyohe nk'isabune. Ibi biterwa nuko ibinure biri mu mata byangiritse. Ibi biterwa na enzyme yitwa lipase. Ariko amata aracyari meza guha umwana wawe. Abana benshi ntibabyitayeho iyo mpinduka y'uburyohe. Ariko niba umwana wawe adakunda uburyohe rimwe na rimwe, ushobora gushyushya amata gato ukimara kuyasuka, ni ukuvuga mbere yo kuyakonjesha. Mu by'ukuri, shyushya kugeza atwikiriye ikintu (atari abira), hanyuma ukazimya vuba hanyuma ukayakonjesha. Ibi bizahagarika enzyme igabanya ibinure biri mu mata.

Ni gute woza amacupa n'amabere nk'ayo?

Ibi kandi ni ingenzi cyane kubikora neza, kuko ibikoresho byanduye bishobora kwanduza umwana mikorobe.

Mbere yo kubikoresha bwa mbere, ugomba koza neza ibice byose byo mu mabere yawe, amacupa, n'ibikoresho byo kuvoma (nk'ibikoresho byo mu mabere, ikintu cyose cyakozwe ku mabere yawe cyangwa amata) hanyuma ukabisukura ubiteke mu mazi abira mu gihe cy'iminota 5 kugeza ku 10. Reba amabwiriza y'uwabikoze kugira ngo umenye igihe cyo guteka buri gice.

Ushobora gukoresha "sterilizer yo ku meza" cyangwa "sterilizer ishobora gukoreshwa muri microwave" kugira ngo utekeshe ubu buryo. Ariko, amazi abira ni meza, kandi arahendutse.

Hanyuma, nyuma ya buri gukoresha , ugomba koza amacupa, amabere, n'ibice by'ibikoresho byo gukama neza ukoresheje amazi ashyushye n'isabune. Cyangwa ushobora kubyoza mu cyuma gikaraba amasahani. Ureke byumutse neza.

Hanyuma rero, ibintu bike byo kwibuka

Dore rero ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu byo twavuze:

• Witondere cyane isuku mu gihe ubika amashereka. Amaboko meza n'ibikoresho bisukuye ni ingenzi.
• Mu bikombe by'amataNtuzigere wibagirwa kwandika itariki n'isaha (niba bishoboka).
• Iyo urimo gukonjesha, siga umwanya ungana na santimetero imwe hejuru y'igikoresho.
• Ntuzigere na rimwe ukoresha microwave kugira ngo ushongeshe amata.
• Koresha amata yashongeshejwe mu masaha 24 kandi ntuyongere kuyashyira muri firigo.
• Ntugabike amata asigaye umwana wawe amaze amasaha arenga 2 anyoye, uyajugunye.
• Niba ufite gushidikanya, ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umubyaza wawe utiriwe utinya.

Iyo ubitse kandi ugakoresha amashereka neza muri ubu buryo, ushobora guha umwana wawe indyo yuzuye kandi yizewe. Nubwo ibi bishobora gusa nkaho ari ibintu bito, ntukibagirwe ko ari ingenzi cyane ku buzima bw'umwana wawe no mu mikurire ye. Uratsinda!

Amata y'ibere, kubika amata y'ibere, amata yo guterura, amata y'uruhinja, amata yo mu byuma bikonjesha, amata ashongeshwa, amacupa yoza