Ese uzi neza ibisobanuro by'amagambo abiri Gushyira mu kato na Isolation byazanywe na Covid? Reka tuganire!

Ushobora kuba wibuka ko igihe icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyakwirakwiraga ku isi yose, amagambo abiri twese twakomeje kumva ni "Gushyira mu kato" na "Gushyirwa mu kato." Wenda wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wagombaga gukora ibi bintu. Igisobanuro cy'aya magambo abiri rimwe na rimwe gishobora kuba urujijo, sibyo? Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri ibi mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora kumva.

""(Gushyira mu kato)"" bisobanura iki? Reka turebere hamwe.

Mu magambo make, ``(Gushyira mu kato)`` ni uburyo umuntu wahuye n'umuntu ufite indwara yandura, aguma kure y'abandi igihe runaka, cyane cyane mu rugo, kugira ngo arebe niba afite indwara ubwe maze agaragaze ibimenyetso. Tekereza ko inshuti yawe ifite ibicurane kandi nawe wari hafi ye. Noneho ukeka ko nawe uyifite. Mu gihe nk'iki, uri kwitonda gato kugeza igihe ugaragaje ibimenyetso. Ni nko "guguma kure gato mu gihe bibaye ngombwa."

"(Gushyirwa mu kato)" byari bimeze bite muri ""(COVID-19)"? Ese ibintu bimeze bite ubu?

Ushobora kuba wibuka ko mu gihe cy’icyorezo cya `(COVID-19)` cyari gikomeye, abantu bose bari bafitanye isano ya hafi n’umuntu wanduye `(Coronavirus)` bagombaga `(Quarantine)`, ni ukuvuga kuguma mu rugo iminsi mike. Intego nyamukuru y’ibi kwari ukubuza abantu gukwirakwiza virusi ku bandi niba baranduye batabizi. Kubera ko hari abantu batagaragaza ibimenyetso mu minsi myinshi nyuma y’uko virusi yinjiye mu mibiri yabo. Ariko no muri icyo gihe, virusi ishobora kwanduza abandi. Rero, binyuze muri iyi `(Quarantine)`, twagerageje guca uruhererekane rw’ikwirakwizwa ry’iyi ndwara.

Ariko, ibintu biratandukanye gato ubu. Kubera ko abantu benshi ku isi bahawe inkingo za COVID-19, kandi kubera ko benshi bahoze bafite COVID-19 bagakira, kandi bakaba bafite ubudahangarwa karemano , CDC, Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara, ubu kivuga ko kubana n'umuntu ufite COVID-19 bya hafi bitavuze ko agomba gushyirwa mu kato.

None se ukwiye gukora iki ubu? Dukurikije inama ziheruka gutangwa na CDC, niba warahuye cyane n'umuntu ufite COVID-19 (urugero, utuye mu rugo rumwe cyangwa uvugana n'umuntu mu gihe kirenga iminota 15 nta gapfukamunwa), ugomba kwambara agapfukamunwa iyo uri kumwe n'abandi bantu mu gihe cy'iminsi 10. Ibi biterwa nuko COVID-19 ishobora kwandurira mu minsi 10 nyuma yo kwandura. Bityo ushobora kuba waranduye utabizi. Ni ngombwa kandi kwipimisha COVID-19 nibura iminsi 5 nyuma yo kwandura kugira ngo umenye neza niba waranduye. Iki gishobora kuba ikizamini cya Right Antigen cyangwa ikizamini cya PCR.

Tekereza ibi: Wumva ko hari umuntu wo mu biro byawe wapimwe COVID-19. Wari mu nama nawe mu minsi ibiri ishize. Ubu nta bimenyetso ufite. Ariko bishobora gufata iminsi mike kugira ngo virusi yinjire mu mubiri wawe kandi ibimenyetso bigaragare. Iyo wambaye agapfukamunwa muri icyo gihe, ushobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kwanduzanya virusi n'abandi bo mu rugo rwawe, cyane cyane abageze mu zabukuru, abana bato, cyangwa abafite izindi ndwara. Ese usobanukiwe akamaro k'ibi? Ni nko kwitwaza umutaka iyo imvura igiye kugwa.

None se `(Kwishyira mu kato)` ni iki?

`(Gushyirwa mu kato)` bivuze ko iyo umuntu yemejwe ko yanduye indwara yandura, urugero `(COVID-19)`, aba atandukanye burundu n'abandi bose, aguma mu cyumba kimwe cy'inzu, ndetse no kure y'abandi bagize umuryango, kugira ngo badakwirakwiza iyi ndwara ku bandi. Muri `(Gushyira mu kato)` tuba turimo kureba niba tuzayirwara. Ariko muri `(Gushyirwa mu kato)` tuba twitonze kugira ngo tutayitera abandi kuko dusanzwe tuyirwaye.

"Mu magambo make, `(Gushyira mu kato)` bivuze kuguma kure y'abandi 'kugira ngo urebe niba ufite indwara' . `(Gushyira mu kato)` bivuze kuguma kure y'abandi 'kudakwirakwiza indwara ku bandi .'" Iryo ni ryo tandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y'ibyo byombi.

Ni nde ukwiye kuba `(Isolation)`? Ibi bifite akamaro kangana iki?

None se ni nde mu by'ukuri ugomba kuba muri `(Isolation)`? Dukurikije amabwiriza ya `(CDC)`, aba bantu bagomba kuba muri `(Isolation)`:

• Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya `(COVID-19)`. Ibi birimo umuriro, inkorora, izuru riva, kubabara mu muhogo, kubabara umubiri, kuribwa umutwe cyane, kubura uburyohe n'impumuro. Hari abantu bashobora kandi kugira ibimenyetso nko gucibwamo no kuruka.
• Niba wanduye COVID-19, ugomba kwigunga, waba ufite ibimenyetso cyangwa udafite. Ibi biterwa nuko ushobora kwanduza abandi virusi nubwo waba udafite ibimenyetso.

Abantu benshi batekereza bati: 'Nafashe inkingo zose za COVID-19, bityo sinkeneye kuba mu bwigunge.' Ibyo ni ukwibeshya. Nubwo waba warakingiwe burundu, niba ufite ibimenyetso, cyangwa niba waranduye, ugomba kuba mu bwigunge rwose. Ibi biterwa nuko nubwo waba warakingiwe, ushobora kwandura virusi ukayikwirakwiza mu bandi, cyane cyane abatarakingirwa cyangwa abadafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Inkingo zigabanya ubukana bw'indwara n'ingorane, ntizihagarika burundu ubwandu.

Akamaro ko kwigunga ni uko iyo dukoze ibintu mu buryo buboneye, dushobora kugenzura ikwirakwira ry’iyi ndwara mu muryango. Cyane cyane abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri budashobora kwitabwaho (urugero: abarwayi ba kanseri, abahabwa izindi ngingo), abageze mu zabukuru, n’abafite indwara zidakira (urugero: diyabete, indwara z’umutima, indwara z’ibihaha)Urugero, ibi bifasha cyane mu kurinda abashobora kurwara bikomeye baramutse banduye COVID-19. Iyo uri mu bwiherero, niba usangira ubwiherero n'abandi bantu mu rugo rwawe, ugomba kubukuraho burundu nyuma yo kubukoresha. Komeza ushyire ibikoresho byo kuriramo n'ibyo kunywa ukwabyo kandi ubikarabire ukwabyo. Irinde gusabana n'abandi bantu no kuguma mu cyumba kimwe uko bishoboka kose. Ibi biragoye gato, kandi bishobora gutera imihangayiko, ariko ni ngombwa kuri twese kwirinda nk'umuryango.

Ese aya mategeko ahora ari amwe? Ni hehe nabona amakuru?

Ushobora kuba wibaza uti 'Ese aya mategeko ya `(Gushyira mu kato)`, `(Gushyira mu kato)` ahora ari amwe?' Oya rwose. Aya mabwiriza, ni ukuvuga amabwiriza tugomba gukurikiza, ashobora guhinduka rimwe na rimwe . Nanone, aya mategeko ashobora guhinduka muri buri gihugu. Amategeko yo muri Sri Lanka ashobora kuba atari amwe n'ayo mu kindi gihugu.

Impamvu ni iyihe? Hari impamvu nyinshi z'ingenzi:

• Ihindagurika rya virusi: Uzi ko hari ubwoko bushya bwa Coronavirus burimo kugaragara (urugero: Delta, Omicron). Hari ubwoko bukwirakwira vuba, ubundi bukagira ibimenyetso bitandukanye. Rero uko virusi ihinduka, amategeko agomba guhinduka kugira ngo ihuzwe.
• Amakuru mashya ya siyansi: Ubushakashatsi burakomeje ku buryo virusi ikwirakwira, ingaruka zayo, akamaro k'inkingo, n'imiti mishya. Uko amakuru mashya aboneka muri ubwo bushakashatsi, amabwiriza aravugururwa hakurikijwe uko ateye.
• Urwego rw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri muri sosiyete: Iyo abantu benshi bakingiwe, cyangwa bakarwara bagakira, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri muri rusange buragenda bwiyongera. Hanyuma amategeko amwe akaze ashobora koroshywa.

Nanone, hari igihe ishuri ryawe cyangwa aho ukorera bishobora kugira amategeko yabyo. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane guhora umenya amakuru agezweho. Ntugakwiye gutekereza uti "Ibyo ni byo bavugaga icyo gihe, kandi ibi ni iki ubu," ahubwo shakisha amakuru mashya.

None se, aya makuru wayamenya ute?

• Urubuga rwa interineti rwa CDC: Kubera ko uyu ari umuryango wemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga, amabwiriza yabo akunze gukoreshwa ku isi yose. (www.cdc.gov)
• Urubuga rw'Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS).
• Amatangazo n'inama bitangwa n'ibigo nka Minisiteri y'Ubuzima yo mu gihugu cyawe cyangwa ishami rya leta rishinzwe kurwanya indwara z'ibyorezo. Aya ni yo makuru nyayo kandi agezweho ajyanye n'igihugu cyacu.
• Ni byiza kandi gusaba inama kwa muganga wizewe.

Ntukizere ako kanya ibintu byose biri hose kuri interineti, ku bintu nka `Facebook`, `WhatsApp`, na `ubutumwa` bwoherezwa. Wibuke guhora ubona amakuru aturutse ahantu hizewe kandi hemewe .

Dore ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka! (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, reka turebere hamwe ibintu by'ingenzi tugomba kuzirikana mu byo twavuze. Ibi ni nk'incamake nto.

• ``(Gushyirwa mu kato)`` bivuze: Iyo umaze guhura n'umuntu urwaye, uguma mu rugo igihe runaka kugira ngo urebe niba wanduye kandi ugaragaze ibimenyetso.
• CDC ntabwo isaba abantu banduye COVID-19 gushyirwa mu kato.
• Ahubwo, iyo wiyambitse, bakubwira kwambara agapfukamunwa mu gihe cy'iminsi 10 hanyuma ukipimisha mu minsi 5 .

• `(Kwishyira mu kato)` bivuze: Niba wemejwe ko ufite indwara yandura nka `(COVID-19)` (waba ufite ibimenyetso cyangwa utabifitiye, cyangwa wapimwe `(wanduye)`), kwirinda kubana n'abandi, ndetse n'abagize umuryango wawe, kugira ngo wirinde kuyikwirakwiza.
• Nubwo waba warakingiwe, niba waranduye COVID-19, ugomba kuba uri wenyine niba ufite ibimenyetso.

• Aya mategeko ashobora guhinduka: Uko virusi ihinduka n'amakuru mashya ya siyansi aboneka, aya mategeko ashobora guhinduka. Bityo rero komeza umenye inama ziheruka zitangwa n'inzego z'ubuzima .

• Kuki ibi ari ingenzi? Mu gushyira mu kato (niba bikenewe) no gushyira mu kato, dufasha mu kugenzura ikwirakwira ry'indwara no kurengera abatishoboye cyane muri sosiyete yacu (abageze mu zabukuru, abana bato, n'abafite ibibazo by'ubuzima). Iyi ni inshingano ya buri wese .

Wibuke ko muri iki cyorezo, ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukumenya amakuru nyayo no gukora ibintu mu buryo bukwiye. Niba ufite gushidikanya, baza muganga cyangwa Umugenzuzi w'Ubuzima rusange wo mu gace utuyemo (PHI). Ntugatinye, menya amakuru!

COVID -19, Kwishyira mu kato, Kwishyira mu kato, Ibimenyetso bya COVID-19, Amabwiriza ya CDC, Coronavirus