Reka twige ku ndwara ikomeye ya pneumonia ifata ibihaha byombi (Bilateral Interstitial Pneumonia).

Ese wigeze ugira umuriro urimo kubura umwuka cyane, inkorora yumye idatanga amacandwe? Hari igihe dutekereza ko ari ibicurane cyangwa grippe isanzwe, ariko ishobora kuba ikintu gikomeye kurushaho. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku ndwara yitwa 'Bilateral Interstitial Pneumonia ', ifata ibihaha byacu byombi icyarimwe, cyane cyane icyorezo cya COVID-19 . Ntugahangayike, reka tubisobanure mu buryo bworoshye.

Mu magambo make, iyi ndwara ni iyihe?

Tekereza ibihaha byawe nk'urugingo rwuzuyemo udufuka duto cyane tw'umwuka, ingano nk'imizabibu mito. Iyo duhumeka, umwuka wuzuye utu dufuka tw'umwuka. Urusobe rw'uturemangingo dukikije utu dufuka tw'umwuka rwitwa interstitial tissue .

Noneho, iyo iyi ngingo iri hagati y’umubiri ibyimbye, yanduye , kandi yuzuyemo amazi ameze nk’ay’ibibyimba bitewe n’ubwandu bwa bagiteri cyangwa virusi, tuyita 'Interstitial Pneumonia'. Ijambo 'interlateral' risobanura 'ku mpande zombi.' Ibyo bivuze ko iyi ndwara igira ingaruka ku bihaha byawe byombi icyarimwe .

Impamvu ibi bikomeye ni uko iyo ingingo ikomeje kwandura muri ubwo buryo, uko igihe kigenda gihita, inkovu zidashira zishobora kubaho muri iyo ngingo. Nk’uko igikomere ku ruhu rwacu gikira, inkovu iravuka. Iyi nkovu ituma ibihaha bitakaza ubushobozi bwo kwihuta, bikagira ububobere, kandi bigatuma bigorana cyane guhumeka neza. Hari igihe iyi ndwara ishobora gukomera vuba ndetse igatera no kunanirwa guhumeka.

Isano iri hagati ya COVID-19 n'iyi ndwara

Virusi ya COVID-19 ikwirakwizwa no mu bitonyanga byinjira mu kirere iyo umuntu wanduye akorora cyangwa yitsamuye. Nubwo abantu benshi bandura COVID-19 bagira ibimenyetso byoroheje bisa n'ibicurane bisanzwe, bamwe bashobora kugira ikibazo gikomeye kandi gishobora kwica cyitwa pneumonia interstitial pneumonia.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ingenzi by'ibi?

Ibimenyetso by'iyi ndwara bisa cyane n'ibimenyetso by'umuntu urwaye COVID-19 cyane. Reba niba nawe ufite ibi bimenyetso.

Ni gute muganga abibona neza?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, azagusuzuma, akubaze ibimenyetso byawe, kandi ashobora no kugutegeka ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo yemeze ko iyi ndwara idafite akamaro.

• CT Scan: Ubu ni ubwoko bukomeye bwa X-ray. Bushobora gufata amashusho asobanutse neza y'ibihaha. Mu gupima CT ku bantu bafite iyi ndwara, abaganga bashobora kubona utudomo tw'umweru mu bihaha twitwa "ikirahure cyo hasi," gisa n'ikirahure cyuzuye ivumbi. Ibi bigaragaza ko ingingo z'ibihaha zangiritse.

• Ikizamini cy'imikorere y'ibihaha: Iki gipima uburyo ibihaha byawe bikora neza n'ingano y'umwuka ushobora kwinjiza no gusohora. Ushobora gusabwa gukora ibintu nko guhumeka umwuka mu muyoboro vuba.

• Isuzuma ry’imitsi: Muri ibi, umuyoboro muto kandi woroshye ufite kamera ifatanye unyuzwa mu mazuru cyangwa mu kanwa ukagera mu bihaha byawe, inzira z’ubuhumekero zigasukurwa n’umuti muto wa saline, hanyuma amazi agakurwamo agasuzumwa. Amazi asuzumwa niba afite uturemangingo tw’amaraso twinshi.

• Isuzuma ry’umubiri: Ibi si ngombwa kuri buri wese. Ariko, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, mu gihe cyo gupima indwara ya bronchoscopy twavuze haruguru, agace gato cyane k’ibihaha gafatwa kagasuzumwa hifashishijwe mikorosikopi kugira ngo byemezwe neza ingano y’ibyangiritse ku mubiri.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi?

Uburyo bwo kuvura buratandukanye bitewe n'impamvu n'uburemere bw'indwara. Ubu buryo bwose bwo kuvura bugenwa na muganga wawe.

• Imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi: Iyo iyi ndwara itewe n'ubwandu bwa virusi nka COVID-19, imiti igabanya ubukana ishobora gutangwa kugira ngo iyi ndwara idakomeza kwiyongera. Urugero, imiti nka ' Paxlovid' cyangwa 'Remdesivir' itangwa mu mitsi irakoreshwa.

• Ubuvuzi bwa Ogisijeni: Iyo guhumeka bigoye, ogisijeni itangwa binyuze mu muyoboro w'izuru cyangwa agapfukamunwa. Iyo indwara ikomeye, ushobora kwakirwa mu cyumba cy'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ugashyirwa ku cyuma gifasha guhumeka umwuka .

• Corticosteroids: Imiti ya steroid , nka prednisone, ishobora gufasha mu kurwanya ububyimbirwe n'ubwandu mu bihaha. Ariko, ntabwo ikora kuri buri wese, kandi ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi.

• Imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri: Hari igihe ikoreshwa imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, nka ' Azathioprine' na 'Mycophenolate mofetil'.

• Imiti irwanya fibrosis: Wibuka igihe twavugaga ko inkovu zidashira ziba mu bihaha? Iyi nkovu ntishobora gusubizwa inyuma. Ariko, imiti nka `nintedanib (Ofev)` na `pirfenidone (Esbriet)` ishobora kugabanya umuvuduko w'iyi nkovu no gufasha mu kugenzura uko indwara ikomeza.

• Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura: Uretse ibi, kuvura ibihaha, birimo imyitozo yo guhumeka kugira ngo bikomeze ibihaha, kandi niba nta bundi buryo bwo kuvura bwagenze neza, gutera ibihaha bishobora gufatwa nk'uburyo bwa nyuma.

Ni gute twakwirinda ibintu nk'ibi?

Twese tuzi ko "ari byiza kwirinda indwara kuruta kuyivura imaze kugaragara." Rero, menya neza gukurikiza ibi bintu kugira ngo ibihaha byawe bikomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza.

• Irinde kunywa itabi burundu. Niba unywa itabi, rireke uyu munsi. Ni cyo kintu cyiza ushobora gukorera ibihaha byawe.
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