Ese umwana wawe afite ibicurane muri iyi minsi? Ibicurane? RSV? Cyangwa COVID-19? (Indwara z'ubuhumekero) Reka tubiganireho!

Ese umwana wawe arwaye mu muhogo, inkorora, cyangwa umuriro? Ushobora kwibaza uti: "Iki ni iki? Ni ibicurane gusa? Cyangwa ni ibicurane gusa? Ni RSV? Cyangwa ni COVID-19?" Mu by'ukuri, izi ndwara zose zifite ibimenyetso bisa, bityo rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugorana kuzitandukanya. Ntugahangayike, reka tubiganireho neza.

Izi ndwara zose ziterwa n'ubwoko butandukanye bwa virusi zigira ingaruka ku myanya y'ubuhumekero . Zose zirandura, bivuze ko zishobora gukwirakwira byoroshye kuva ku muntu umwe kugera ku wundi. Ibimenyetso nabyo birasa cyane, bityo bikaba bigoye kumenya neza iyo ari yo. Ariko reka turebe buri kimwe muri ibi bibazo ukwacyo.

Ibicurane bisanzwe - Biterwa na virusi imwe

Ibimenyetso bimeze bite?

Ubusanzwe, ibimenyetso by'ibicurane ntibiba bikomeye cyane. Akenshi, ni ukubabara gake gusa.

• Bisa n'aho hari ikintu giteye ubwoba mu muhogo.
• Izuru ritemba cyangwa izuru rizibye.
• Kwitsamura.
• Nubwo hari umuriro, ntabwo wari umuriro ukomeye cyane .
• Umwana urwaye ibicurane akunda gukina neza , agira ubushake bwo kurya, kandi akagira imbaraga.

Ni ibihe bipimo n'uburyo bwo kuvura?

Mu by’ukuri, nta gipimo gikomeye cy’ibicurane bisanzwe gitangwa. Nta buryo bwihariye bwo kubivura. Bizakira ubwabyo mu minsi mike. Kuruhuka ni cyo kintu cyiza kurusha ibindi.

Ni gute wakwirinda?

Kubera ko hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa virusi zishobora gutera ibicurane, nta rukingo ruhari. Ariko,

• Buri gihe karaba intoki zawe neza.
• Gupfuka umunwa n'amazuru yawe iyo ukorora cyangwa witsamuye.
• Ushobora kugabanya ikwirakwira ry'ibi ugakora ibintu nko kwitandukanya gato n'abarwayi.

Ibicurane (biterwa na virusi ya Grippe - Grippe)

Ibimenyetso bimeze bite?

Hari igihe ibicurane bishobora kuza bigashira byoroshye. Ariko akenshi, biba bikomeye kurusha ibicurane .

• Umuriro utunguranye ushobora kuza, wenda uherekejwe n'ubukonje no guhinda umushyitsi.
• Kuribwa umutwe, kubabara umubiri wose.
• Kubabara mu muhogo, izuru riva, inkorora.
• Umwana yumva afite intege nke cyane, ananiwe, kandi ntashobora kurya .
• Hari abana bashobora kandi kugira ikibazo cyo mu nda, isesemi, kuruka no gucibwamo.

Ni ibihe bipimo n'uburyo bwo kuvura?

Muganga ashobora kugupima kugira ngo arebe niba ufite virusi ya grippe.

Abana benshi bashobora gukira bari mu rugo . Icy'ingenzi ni ukubaha ibinyobwa bihagije, kuruhuka no kubitaho. Hari igihe muganga ashobora kuguha imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara ziterwa na virusi kugira ngo agabanye ibimenyetso kandi yihutishe gukira. Ariko, niba umwana wawe arwaye cyane, ashobora gukenera kuvurirwa mu bitaro.

Ni gute wakwirinda?

Urukingo rw'ibicurane rutangwa buri mwakaIyi grippe ishobora kwirindwa ahanini iyo umuntu ahawe urukingo rw'ibicurane.

Ubwandu bwa RSV (buterwa na Virusi itera ubuhumekero ihuza ibice bibiri)

Ibimenyetso bimeze bite?

Virusi ya RSV - Respiratory Syncytial Virus - ikunze gutera ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane. Ariko, ku bana bato bamwe na bamwe, ishobora kuba ikomeye cyane , bigatera indwara nka bronchiolitis cyangwa pneumonia.

Ku bana bafite ubwandu bwa RSV:

• Umuriro, inkorora.
• Guhumeka bishobora kubaho iyo umuntu ahumeka.
• Kugorwa no guhumeka.
• Ushobora kubona guhumeka vuba , guhumeka mu gihe uhumeka, cyangwa uruhu ruri hagati y'imbavu no munsi y'igituza rushobora gukurura (kwisubira inyuma).
• Konsa bishobora kugabanuka, cyangwa umwana agasinzira cyane .

Ni ibihe bipimo n'uburyo bwo kuvura?

Akenshi, muganga ashobora kubisuzuma amubaza ibimenyetso by’indwara no gusuzuma umwana. Hari igihe bashobora no gupima agakoresho ko mu mazuru kugira ngo bamenye virusi.

Abana benshi banduye RSV bakira bonyine . Ariko, iyo indwara ikomeye kandi umwana akaba afite ikibazo cyo kurya cyangwa kunywa, bashobora gukenera kujya mu bitaro bagahabwa ogisijeni cyangwa amazi yo mu mitsi (IV).

Ni gute wakwirinda?

Abagore batwite bashobora guhabwa urukingo rwa RSV hagati y'ibyumweru 32 na 36 batwite. Abana bari munsi y'amezi 8 ba nyina batarahabwa uru rukingo bashobora guhabwa urukingo rwa RSV mbere cyangwa mu gihe cy'igihe cya RSV. Bamwe mu bana bari hagati y'amezi 8 na 19 bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara zikomeye za RSV nabo bashobora guhabwa urukingo rwa kabiri igihe cy'igihe cya kabiri cya RSV gitangiye.

COVID-19 (iterwa n'ubwoko bwa coronavirus)

Ibimenyetso bimeze bite?

Abana barwaye COVID-19 bashobora kuba badafite ibimenyetso , cyangwa bashobora kuba bafite ibimenyetso byoroheje cyane, nk'ibicurane bisanzwe. Bamwe mu bana bashobora kandi kugira ibimenyetso byoroheje, nk'ibicurane. Kubwibyo, ibimenyetso bya COVID-19 bishobora gusa n'iby'ibicurane, ubwandu bwa RSV, cyangwa ibicurane.

Ariko, ushobora kubona impinduka zimwe na zimwe , nko kubura uburyohe cyangwa impumuro, cyangwa uduheri two ku ruhu.

Hari igihe ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara nyuma y'ibyumweru byinshi umuntu yanduye iyi virusi, indwara yitwa "Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome mu bana (MIS-C)". Ni gake cyane, hashobora kubaho ibimenyetso by'igihe kirekire (''igihe kirekire cya COVID'' cyangwa ''igihe cya nyuma ya COVID-19'').

Ni ibihe bipimo n'uburyo bwo kuvura?

Kugira ngo umuganga arebe niba umuntu afite COVID-19, ashobora gukora ikizamini (PCR cyangwa antigen test) gishakisha uduce twa virusi mu nzira y'ubuhumekero. Bashobora kandi gukora ikizamini cy'amaraso gishakisha antibody kugira ngo barebe niba hari ubwandu bwabayeho mbere.

Harimo n'abana,Abantu benshi bafite ibimenyetso byoroheje ntibakeneye ubuvuzi bwihariye . Bashobora gukira banywa ibinyobwa byinshi, bakaruhuka, kandi bagafata imiti igabanya umuriro. Ku bantu bake bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara COVID-19 ikomeye, imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara ishobora gutangwa kugira ngo ibarinde kurwara cyane no gukenera kujya mu bitaro.

Hari abantu barwaye cyane COVID-19 bakeneye kuvurirwa mu bitaro , wenda no mu cyumba cy’indembe (ICU). Abaganga bashobora kubakurikirana neza, bakabaha umwuka wa ogisijeni cyangwa amazi yo mu mizi mu gihe bikenewe, no kuvura ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose. Ni gake cyane bashobora kubaha imiti nka imiti igabanya ubukana bw’imiti cyangwa steroid. Hari akamashini gafasha umuntu guhumeka.

Ni gute wakwirinda?

Buri wese ufite amezi arenga 6 agomba gukomeza gukingirwa COVID-19. Izi nkingo zitanga uburinzi ku bwoko bwa COVID-19 kandi zifite akamaro mu gukumira indwara zikomeye, kujya mu bitaro no gupfa bivuye kuri COVID-19.

Ese ngomba kujya kwa muganga? Ryari?

Niba ufite impungenge, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga . Nubwo bishobora gusa n'ibicurane, bishobora kuba ibicurane, RSV, cyangwa COVID-19. Nanone, izindi ndwara, nka strep throat cyangwa pneumonia, zishobora gutera ibimenyetso bisa kandi zigasaba ubuvuzi butandukanye.

Hari igihe bigorana kumenya neza umugera utera ikibazo. Abaganga bazakora ibizamini kugira ngo bagerageze kubikemura. Hari igihe umuntu ashobora kwandura virusi ebyiri icyarimwe, cyangwa zigakura imwe nyuma y’indi.

Niba umwana wawe afite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya:

• Niba ibintu bisa nkaho birushaho kuba bibi.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka.
• Niba ufite umuriro mwinshi.
• Niba ufite umutwe ukomeye.
• Niba ufite ububabare bukomeye mu muhogo.
• Niba uri mu rujijo cyangwa ufite ubwenge buke.
• Niba urwaye igifu cyane.
• Niba wumva ububabare mu gituza cyangwa umuvuduko.
• Niba ufite ingorane zo kuguma uri maso, niba uhora usinziriye.
• Niba iminwa yawe cyangwa isura yawe isa n'aho irimo guhinduka ubururu.

Niba umwana wawe afite indi ndwara, nka asima, agatangira kumva arwaye ibimenyetso bishobora kuba ibicurane cyangwa COVID-19, hamagara muganga ako kanya . Muganga ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kumukorera ibizamini cyangwa gutangira imiti yihariye.

Ni iki kindi tugomba kumenya?

Intambwe zisanzwe zifasha mu gukumira ikwirakwira rya mikorobe nazo zikora neza mu kurwanya izi virusi. Ni byiza gukora ibi bintu buri gihe:

• Buri gihe karaba intoki zawe neza.Karaba intoki zawe n'isabune n'amazi byibuze amasegonda 20, cyangwa ukoreshe umuti wica udukoko urimo nibura alcool 60%.
• Irinde abantu basa n'abarwaye.
• Komeza gusukura ahantu hakunze gukorwaho kenshi (nk'ibifunguzo by'inzugi, aho kubika ibikoresho, telefoni).

Ibintu by'ingenzi cyane ugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, rero ndizera ko wasobanukiwe neza ibyo twaganiriyeho. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukudatinya, ahubwo ni ukwitonda .

• Witondere ibimenyetso by'umwana wawe.
• Niba ufite gushidikanya niba ari ibicurane bisanzwe cyangwa ikindi kintu gikomeye kurushaho, hita ugana muganga .
• Kurikiza neza uko muganga abivuga.
• Tanga inkingo zo kwirinda ku gihe.
• Jya utekereza ku isuku , ishobora kukurinda indwara nyinshi.

Ndifuriza umwana wawe gukira vuba!

Ibicurane , ibicurane, RSV, COVID-19, indwara z'ubuhumekero, indwara z'abana, umuriro