Ese umwana wawe afite ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru kwavunitse? Ntuzi niba ari "Greenstick Fracture" cyangwa atari yo? Reka tubiganireho!

Niba ufite umwana muto w’umugome mu rugo, ni ibisanzwe ko agwa aha na hariya agakomereka gato. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, no kugwa gato bishobora kwangiza byinshi kuruta uko ubitekereza. Cyane cyane iyo bigeze ku magufwa y’abana bato, amagufwa yabo atandukanye gato n’ay’abantu bakuru. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga ku kuvunika kw’igufwa bishobora kuba kuri bene abo bana bato.

Iyi "Greenstick Fracture" ni iki?

Mu magambo make, "Greenstick Fracture" ni ubwoko bw'imvune ikunze kugaragara mu bana bato. Tekereza ufashe ishami rivuye ku giti gishya gitose gato ukaryigonda. Bigenda bite? Aho kugira ngo rivunike burundu, ricikamo kabiri gato ku ruhande rumwe kandi rigakomeza gufatanywa n'urundi ruhande? Rishobora no kuba rimanitse nk'umugozi. Ni ko "Greenstick Fracture" ari. Iri ni ryo zina rihabwa imvune aho igufwa ritacikamo kabiri burundu, ahubwo rifite agace gato cyangwa imvune ku ruhande rumwe. Ryitwa "Greenstick Fracture" kuko isa n'"ishami ry'icyatsi kibisi" ryacitse.

Kuki ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane mu bana bato?

Noneho ushobora kwibaza uti "Kuki ibi bibaho ku bana atari ku bakuru?" Impamvu ni uko amagufwa y'abana, cyane cyane abari munsi y'imyaka 10, adakomeye kandi yoroshye nk'ay'abantu bakuru. Yoroshye gato kandi yoroshye, nk'iryo shami rishya navuze mbere. Mu buvuzi, amagufwa yabo afite `(Collagen)` nyinshi kandi `(Minerals)` nkeya. Kubwibyo, iyo habayeho ingaruka, nko kugwa, igufwa rishobora kuvunika uruhande rumwe aho kuvunika burundu. Ku muntu mukuru, kugwa nk'uko bishobora gutuma igufwa rivunika burundu, rinyuramo. Ariko uku '(Greenstick Fracture)' guterwa n'ubu buryo bwihariye bworoshye mu magufwa y'abana.

Ni gute iyi `(Greenstick Fracture)` ibaho? Ni izihe mpamvu?

Noneho ushobora kuba uri kwibaza uti "Mana yanjye, ibi byashoboka bite ku mwana wanjye?" Ntabwo ari impanuka ikomeye. Ndetse n'ibintu bito nko kwiruka no gukina bishobora gutera iyi ndwara. Impamvu zikunze kugaragara ni izi:

• Kugwa mu gihe bakina : Akenshi, abana bagwa barambuye ukuboko, haba ku kuboko cyangwa ku kuboko. Ibi bishobora kubaho baturutse kuri sofa, ku buriri, cyangwa ku gikinisho cyangwa ibikoresho byo ku kibuga cy'imikino.
• Ibikomere ku Kuguru : Iyo utsitaye ukagwa uri kwiruka cyangwa ukina, ushobora kugira ikibazo cyo kuvunika kw'igufwa ry'ukuguru ryo hasi (Tibia, Fibula).
• Kugwa uvuye ku igare : Iyi ndwara igaragara no ku bana bakuru bagwa bagendera ku igare.
• Imvune za siporo: Ubu bwoko bw'imvune bushobora kubaho iyo ukubiswe n'umupira mu gihe ukina imikino yo ku ishuri, urugero, cricket, cyangwa niba wagonganye mu wundi mukino.
• Gukubita mu buryo butaziguye : Iyo ikintu gikomeye gikubise ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru mu buryo butaziguye, gishobora no gutera ubu bwoko bw'iturika.

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, ibi bikunze kubaho mu magufwa yo ku rutugu (`(Amagufwa yo ku rutugu - Radius, Ulna)`) no mu magufwa yo hasi yo ku rutugu (`(Amagufwa yo hasi yo ku rutugu - Tibia, Fibula)`). Nanone, bene ibyo bivuniko bishobora kugaragara mu igufwa ryo ku rutugu (`(Clavicle cyangwa Collarbone)`).

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara ya `(Greenstick Fracture)`? Uyimenya ute?

Noneho reka turebe uko wamenya imvune nk'iyi. Kubera ko abana bakiri bato, ntibazi neza ibiri kuba. Rero ni wowe ugomba kumenya ibi bimenyetso.

• Ububabare bukabije : Iyo umwana arira cyangwa akababara iyo agace kakomeretse gakozweho cyangwa iyo ukuboko/ukuguru byimuwe, icyo ni ikimenyetso gikomeye.
• Kubyimba : Ahantu hakomeretse hashobora kubyimba cyane . Hashobora kubyimba vuba, cyangwa bigafata igihe.
• Ubururu cyangwa ibara rihinduka : Hari igihe rishobora guhinduka ubururu cyangwa umutuku, nk'igisebe.
• Kudakoresha ukuboko/ukuguru : Niba umwana adashaka gukoresha ukuboko/ukuguru , nko kutagira icyo afata n'icyo kiganza, kudafata igikinisho, cyangwa kudashyira ukuguru hasi, icyo nacyo ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi.
• Imiterere cyangwa imiterere idasanzwe (`(Ubusembwa)`) : Hari igihe uruhande ruto cyangwa imiterere idasanzwe mu kuboko cyangwa ku kuguru bishobora kugaragara. Ariko, ibi ntibihora bigaragara. Muri `(Greenstick Fracture)`, akenshi nta hindagurika rikomeye ribaho.
• Kuvuga ko wumvise ijwi rya 'kadas' : Hari igihe wumva ijwi rito iyo uguye, ariko si bose babikora, bityo ntushobora kubyemera.

Icy'ingenzi: Hari igihe ibi bimenyetso bishobora gusa nkaho bitari bikomeye cyane. Nubwo umwana wawe yaba arira gato kandi ububabare busa n'aho bwagabanutse, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga niba ufite impungenge. Ntukabirengagize kuko ari ikibazo gito.

Ni gute umuganga abyemeza?

Iyo ujyanye umwana wawe kwa muganga, abanza kukubaza uko imvune yagenze, ibimenyetso byayo, n'uko umwana ameze. Hanyuma, bazasuzuma umwana witonze. Bazumva imvune, bashaka ko hari ikibyimba cyangwa ububabare.

Hanyuma, kugira ngo wemeze neza niba ari ukuvunika kw'inyuma, icy'ingenzi ni ugukora ikizamini cya ""(X-ray)``".`(X-ray)` ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kureba neza niba hari imvune mu igufwa, ubwoko bw'imvune, `(Greenstick Fracture)`, cyangwa imvune yuzuye. Nkuko nabivuze, `(X-ray)` ishobora kugaragaza gusa imvune nto ku ruhande rumwe rw'igufwa, mu gihe urundi ruhande rwonyine rutameze neza.

Ni ubuhe buryo abaganga bavura indwara ya "Greenstick Fracture"?

Yego, niba X-ray yemeje ko ari Greenstick Fracture, muganga azatangira kuvura. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ugushyira igufwa ryavunitse neza, kurisubiza mu mwanya waryo wa mbere, no kurireka rikakira. Ibi byitwa immobilization.

• Gushyiramo ibumba : Akenshi, hakoreshwa "Plaster of Paris cast" cyangwa "Fiberglass cast". Iyi bumba ituma ukuboko/ukuguru kwakomeretse bidashobora kugenda. Ibi bituma igufwa rikira neza kandi neza. Iyi bumba akenshi imara ibyumweru bigera kuri 4 kugeza kuri 6. Ibi bigenwa na muganga, bitewe n'imiterere y'imvune, n'imyaka y'umwana.
• Splint : Hari igihe "splint" ishobora gukoreshwa mbere kugeza igihe kubyimba bigabanutse gato, hanyuma ugashyiraho cast nyuma y'iminsi mike. "Splint" isa n'icyuma gifunga, ariko ifata neza ku ruhande rumwe gusa kandi ishobora guhindurwa n'imishumi ya "Velcro" ku rundi ruhande.
• Imiti igabanya ububabare : Kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare umwana wawe arimo kugira, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukoresha imiti igabanya ububabare nka Paracetamol (Panadol).
• Gahunda zo gukurikirana : Mu gihe igufwa rikiri mu mwanya waryo, ndetse na nyuma yo gukuramo igufwa, ugomba kujya kwa muganga kenshi uko ubyifuza. Ashobora kongera gufata indi X-ray kugira ngo arebe niba igufwa riri gukira neza kandi ko riri mu murongo ukwiye.

Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kwitaho mu gihe urera umwana mu rugo? (Mu gihe wambaye icyuma gikingira umwana)

Umaze kugera mu rugo uvuye mu ikipe y'abana, ufite inshingano zikomeye zo kwita ku mwana wawe. Wite kuri ibi bintu:

• Ntukanyweshe ifu : Mu gihe woga cyangwa ukora ikintu cyose kijyanye n'amazi, twikira ifu neza ukoresheje `(igikapu cya pulasitiki)` cyangwa ikindi kintu kidapfa amazi. Kunywesha bishobora gutuma ifu igabanuka kandi bigatera ibibazo by'uruhu (`(Kurakazwa n'uruhu)` cyangwa `(Kwandura)`).
• Ntugashyire ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu gitereko : Hari igihe iyo hari ubushye, abana bato bagerageza gushyira ibintu nk'amakaramu, amakaramu, n'ibice by'ibiti mu gitereko. Ntubareke ngo bakore ibyo. Ibi bishobora kwangiza uruhu bigatera `(Infection)`. Niba hari ubushye, bwira muganga , azakubwira igisubizo (wenda ushobora gushyira `(Hair dryer)` ku gitereko `(Cooker setting)` hanyuma ubasabe gufata umwuka uhagije).
• Irinde kubyimba no gucika intege : Buri gihe reba niba intoki zo ku kuboko/kuguru bifite ibara ry’umuhondo zabyimbye, zihinduka ubururu, cyangwa niba umwana asa n’ufite igisebe.Reba kandi niba intoki zawe zikonje cyangwa zijimye. Niba ari uko bimeze, igishishwa gishobora kuba gifunganye cyane cyangwa gishobora kuba kibuza amaraso gutembera neza. Ibi nibibaho , hita ugana muganga.
• Zamura ukuboko/ukuguru : Mu minsi ya mbere, komeza ukuboko/ukuguru kwakomeretse hejuru uko bishoboka kose, ushyire umusego hejuru gato y'uburebure bw'umutima. Ibi bizafasha kugabanya kubyimba.
• Reba niba impande z'igishishwa zitera imvune : Impande z'igishishwa rimwe na rimwe zishobora gukomera ku ruhu bigatuma imvune itera imvune. Ibi nibibaho, bwira muganga wawe .
• Reba impumuro mbi : Niba hari impumuro mbi ituruka imbere mu gitereko, ishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara yandurira mu gitereko. Niba ari uko bimeze, bwira muganga wawe .

Ese ibi bizakira burundu? Ese bizasubira kuba ikibazo?

Iki ni cyo kibazo gikomeye ababyeyi benshi bibaza kandi batekerezaho. Yego, "Greenstick Fracture" ni imvune isanzwe ikira neza kandi nta ngorane zikomeye. Amagufwa y'abana bato akura kandi agakira vuba cyane. Iyo uyavuwe neza nk'uko muganga abivuga, kandi ukayitaho neza wambaye icyuma gikingira, igufwa rizaba rikomeye nk'uko ryari rimeze mbere.

Nyuma yo gukuraho icyuma, ukuboko/ukuguru bishobora kuba bikomeye gato (`(Gukomera)`) kandi bikagorana kugenda. Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Nyuma y'iminsi mike, muganga ashobora kukubwira gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri yoroshye (`(Imyitozo yoroshye)`). Nyuma y'ibyo, umwana ashobora kongera gukina, kwiruka, no gusimbuka nk'uko bisanzwe.

Ariko, iyo idavuwe neza, cyangwa iyo icyuma kidakoreshejwe neza, rimwe na rimwe igufwa rishobora guhinduka urunion. Ibi bivuze ko igufwa rishobora gukira nabi. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza. Ariko, ingorane nk'izi ni gake cyane mu gihe habaye kuvunika kwa greenstick.

Ese hari icyo twakora kugira ngo hirindwe impanuka nk'izo?

Biragoye kwirinda impanuka 100%. Ni ibisanzwe ko abana bato bagwa bagakomereka byoroheje mu gihe bakina cyangwa bazunguruka. Ariko dushobora gutekereza gato ku mutekano wabo no kugerageza kugabanya impanuka.

• Ahantu ho gukinira hatekanye : Menya neza ko nta bintu bityaye cyangwa ahantu hanyerera mu bice abana bakiniramo. Byaba byiza ushyize ikintu nka "Soft matting" munsi y'aho bakinira.
• Ubugenzuzi : Buri gihe komeza kwita ku bana bato, cyane cyane iyo bazamuka ahantu hirengeye, biruka, basimbuka, cyangwa bakina.
• Ibikoresho byo kwirinda mu mikino : Niba umwana wawe akina siporo, mushishikarize gukoresha ibikoresho byo kwirinda bikwiye, nk'ingofero, imipira yo mu mavi, imipira yo mu nkokora, n'ibikoresho birinda amaboko.
• Kurinda ibidukikije byo mu rugo: Niba ufite umwana muto, ushobora kugabanya impanuka ushyiramo imigozi yo kuryamaho ku gitanda, amarembo y'umutekano ku madarajya, n'amadirishya akingira ku madirishya.

Nubwo umwana yakomereka mu buryo butunguranye, ese akeneye kujya kwa muganga?

Hari igihe iyo tugize igisebe gito cyangwa tuvunitse, dufata imiti mu rugo tukayireka. Ariko, niba ibimenyetso navuze mbere bigaragaye, ni ukuvuga niba umwana akomeje kurira nyuma yo kugwa, niba ababara kandi adashobora kwimura ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru, niba hari ibibyimba cyangwa ububabare aho yakomeretse, ni byiza cyane kujya kwa muganga. Ntutegereze. Kuko hari ikintu gikomeye gishobora kuba kirimo kuba imbere kuruta uko bigaragara inyuma. Iyo uvuwe vuba, ushobora gukira vuba kandi ukirinda ibibazo bishobora kuvuka nyuma.

Ubutumwa bwo Gutaha mu Nshamake

Rero, "Greenstick Fracture" ni imvune y'igufwa ikunze kugaragara mu bana bato, nk'ishami rishya rivunika ku ruhande rumwe gusa. Iyo ibi bivuwe neza, bizakira burundu, nta mpungenge ugomba kugira. Niba umwana wawe afite ubwoko bw'imvune nk'iyi, ntugatinye. Shaka muganga vuba bishoboka kandi umuvure nk'uko agusaba. Wite ku mwana wawe neza mu gihe icyuma gishyirwamo icyuma gihari. Umunsi umwana wawe azaba yongeye kwiruka no gukina ntuzatinda. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukwitaho, kwihangana, no gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza.

` Greenstick Vune, Kuvunika kw'abana, Kuvunika kw'amagufwa, Kuvunika kw'amagufwa, Ubuzima bw'umwana, Gukira amagufwa, Impanuka ku bana bato