Ese uzi uburyo ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru kwavunitse (gucika kw'igufwa) bikura? Ibi ni ibintu bitangaje!

Yewe! Umwana wawe muto yaguye ubwo yakinaga, cyangwa waranyereraga ku ngazi ... Hari igihe ibintu nk'ibi bibaho ndetse no mu gihe ukina. Ububabare n'ubwoba wumva iyo uvunitse ukuboko, ukuguru, cyangwa igufwa iryo ari ryo ryose mu mubiri wawe ntibisobanuka, si byo se? Ariko wari uzi ko umubiri wacu ari ikiremwa gitangaje. Umubiri wacu ufite ubushobozi butangaje bwo gusana aya magufwa yavunitse wenyine. Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri iyi nzira itangaje mu buryo bworoshye.

Gucika kw'igufwa ni iki?

Mu magambo make, igufwa ryavunitse ni icyo twita "igufwa ryavunitse." Mu buvuzi, ibi tubyita kandi "Kuvunika." Ibi bishobora kubaho kubera impamvu zitandukanye. Igufwa rishobora kuvunika kuva ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose kuva ku kugwa guto kugeza ku mpanuka ikomeye. Hari igihe, bishobora kubaho iyo uri gukina siporo, cyangwa ndetse no mu buryo butunguranye, butari bwo.

Amavunika yose si amwe. Hari ubwoko butandukanye.

• Gucikagurika byoroshye / Gucikagurika gufunze: Iki ni cyo gihe igufwa rivunika imbere. Ibi bivuze ko nta gikomere kigaragara ku ruhu.
• Gucika kw'amagufwa / Gucika kw'amagufwa: Ibi ni bibi cyane. Aha igufwa riracika kandi rishobora gucika uruhu. Ibi byongera amahirwe yo kwinjira mu gikomere.
• Andi moko: Uretse ibi, hari andi moko nka comminuted fracture, greenstick fracture (ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane mu bana bato). Kugira ngo umenye neza ibi byose, ugomba gufata ``(X-ray)```.

Ariko, iyo igufwa ryavunitse, umubiri wacu ugira uburyo butangaje bwo kurisana.

Biratangaje! Uburyo igufwa ryavunitse rikira (Inzira yo Gukira)

Tekereza kuri ibi, ni nko kubaka inzu. Ntabwo bibaho mu ijoro rimwe, bibaho buhoro buhoro, mu ntambwe zitandukanye. Ubusanzwe bishobora gufata ibyumweru bike kugeza ku mezi make.

Intambwe ya 1: Kubyimba no Gutera Hematoma

Iyo igufwa rivunitse, agace gatangira kubyimba . Nanone, amaraso make aturuka mu gace kavunitse. Aya maraso arakusanya maze agakora akantu gato k'amaraso hagati y'ibice bibiri by'amagufwa yavunitse. Ibi nibyo abaganga bita "Hematoma".

Ni nk'uko polisi n'imbangukiragutabara bagera aho impanuka yabereye. Uturemangingo tw'umubiri dukingira umubiri hamwe n'uturemangingo two gusukura byose birahurira hamwe. Uku kubyimba no kuvura amaraso ni intambwe ya mbere kandi y'ingenzi mu gukira. Aha niho hashingwa urufatiro rwo gukura kw'amagufwa mashya.

Iki ni cyo gihe twumva ububabare bwinshi. Niyo mpamvu tubonana na muganga tukamusaba gushyiramo igitambaro cyangwa ifu. Hanyuma, ibice by'amagufwa byavunitse biguma ahantu hamwe nta kugenda, bityo ububabare buke kandi gukira neza.

Intambwe ya 2: Gutunganya Callus yoroshye

Noneho, nyuma y’uko amaraso acitse, nyuma y’iminsi mike, ubwoko bwihariye bw’uturemangingo mu mubiri wacu (tubyite "abakozi bato bubaka amagufwa") buratangira gukora. Utu turemangingo turaza tugakora ikiraro cyoroshye hagati y’uduce tubiri tw’amagufwa twavunitse. Ni nk’umukara, woroshye gucika. Ibi nibyo twita "Soft Callus".

Ntirakomera nk'igufwa nyaryo, ariko bifasha gufata ibice bibiri byavunitse. Tekereza nko guhambira imiyoboro ibiri yavunitse hamwe ukoresheje agakoresho gato ku mpande zombi mbere yo kuyiteranya.

Intambwe ya 3: Gutunganya Callus ikomeye

Nyuma y'ibyumweru bike byoroshye `(Callus)`, ubundi bwoko bwihariye bw'ingirabuzimafatizo (tubyite "injeniyeri zongerera amagufwa imbaraga" - `(Osteoblasts)`) buza hanyuma bukongera imyunyu ngugu kuri iyo ngingo yoroshye, bugahindura igufwa rikomeye kandi rikomeye . Ni nko kubaka urukuta ukoresheje sima. Ibi byitwa `(Hard Callus)`.

Noneho igice cyavunitse cyakize neza kandi igufwa rishya ryaravutse. Iyi "Hard Callus" igaragara neza ndetse no ku ishusho ya "X-ray". Ni muri icyo gihe abaganga bakunze gukuramo ibumba, kuko ubu igufwa ryarushijeho gukomera.

Intambwe ya 4: Kuvugurura amagufwa

Akazi ntikarangira iyo igufwa rishya rivutse. Igufwa rishya rishobora kuba rinini gato kandi rifite imiterere itandukanye n'igufwa rya mbere. Rero, irindi tsinda ry'uturemangingo mu mubiri wacu (reka tutwite "abashushanya amagufwa" - `(Osteoclasts)` na `(Osteoblasts)`) riraza, rigakuraho ibice bidakenewe by'iri gufwa rishya, kandi rikarwubaka uko bikenewe, rigasubiza imiterere n'imbaraga by'igufwa rya mbere . Iyi nzira yitwa `(Guhindura amagufwa)`.

Iyi ni yo ntambwe ifata igihe kirekire. Bishobora gufata amezi menshi, ndetse n'umwaka umwe cyangwa ibiri, kugira ngo igufwa rikire neza. Ariko ntugahangayike, ushobora gukomeza gukora neza muri iki gihe.

Urabona? Imibiri yacu ni umunyabwenge cyane. Ni nk'aho hari agakoresho gato k'ubuhanga imbere, sibyo?

Kuki amagufwa y'abana bato akura vuba cyane?

Ushobora kuba warumvise ko ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru kwavunitse mu mwana bikira vuba. Ni ukuri! Kubera ko amagufwa y'abana akomeje gukura kandi agace gakikije amagufwa yabo (periosteum) kakaba gakomeye kandi gakora cyane kurusha abantu bakuru, uturemangingo dushya tw'amagufwa tubaho vuba. Nanone dufite ubushobozi bwo gukira neza. Niyo mpamvu igufwa ryavunitse mu mwana rishobora gukira mu byumweru bike. Ariko ku bana bato no ku bakuru, bifata igihe kirekire.

Ni ibihe bintu bifasha amagufwa gukira vuba?

Iyo igufwa ryavunitse, tuba tugomba gufasha umubiri wacu gato kugira ngo ukire vuba.

• Gukurikiza inama z’abaganga zikwiye: Ugomba gukora neza uko muganga akubwira, nko gukomeza kwambara imashini, kuruhuka, no kudaterura ibyuma. Ugomba kandi gusubira kwisuzumisha nk’uko muganga akubwira.
• Kurya intungamubiri nziza: KalisiyumuIbyokurya bikungahaye kuri kalisiyumu (amata, foromaje, yawurute, salmon, imboga kibisi) na vitamine D (amagi, amafi, urumuri rw'izuba) ni ingenzi cyane mu mikurire y'amagufwa. Ugomba kandi kurya poroteyine nyinshi (amafi, inyama, amagi, ubunyobwa, ibishyimbo kibisi).
• Kuruhuka: Ni ingenzi cyane kuruhuka igufwa ryavunitse. Ntugashyire uburemere ku gice cyangiritse cyangwa ngo ujye ku kazi kugeza igihe muganga wawe abikubwiriye.
• Irinde kunywa itabi: Kunywa itabi bitinda gukira kw'amagufwa ku banywa itabi kuko kunywa itabi bigabanya amaraso.
• Kurwanya inzoga: Kunywa inzoga nyinshi na byo si byiza mu gukira kw'amagufwa.

Wibuke ko inama za muganga ari zo zingenzi cyane. Bazi uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura indwara yawe.

Ni ibihe bintu bitinza gukira kw'amagufwa?

Hari igihe gukira kw'amagufwa bishobora gufata igihe kirekire kuruta uko byari byitezwe. Hari impamvu nyinshi zibitera:

• Imyaka: Uko ugenda ukura, umuvuduko wo gukira kw'amagufwa ugenda ugabanuka gato.
• Gucika intege gukomeye: Iyo igufwa ryavunitsemo ibice byinshi, cyangwa niba ari "Gucika intege gukomeye" (Compound Fracture), bizafata igihe kirekire kugira ngo rikire.
• Indwara: Cyane cyane iyo habaye kuvunika, iyo mikorobe zinjiye mu gikomere, indwara ishobora kuvuka igatinda gukira.
• Amaraso adahagije: Amagufwa amwe (nk'ayo mu kuboko) afite amaraso adahagije. Gucika intege muri bene utwo duce bifata igihe kirekire kugira ngo bikire.
• Izindi ndwara: Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe, nka diyabete , bashobora kuba bafite ubushobozi buke bwo gukiza amagufwa.
• Kubura intungamubiri: Iyo umubiri udafite ibintu bihagije nka kalisiyumu na vitamine D.
• Kudakurikiza inama za muganga neza: nko gukuraho isuka mbere y'igihe no kutaruhuka.

Ni ryari ngomba kongera kubonana na muganga?

Umaze kugera mu rugo uvuye mu icupa ry’ingufu, ugomba kumenya ibi bintu. Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi, jya kwa muganga ako kanya.

• Niba ububabare buri kwiyongera: Niba ububabare budashobora kwihanganira, niba ububabare burimo kwiyongera cyane.
• Iyo intoki zabyimbye cyane: Iyo intoki zabyimbye kandi zihinduye ibara imbere mu gitereko.
• Niba igitereko gisa n'aho gifashe cyane, cyangwa kidakomeye cyane.
• Niba intoki zawe zitameze neza cyangwa zihinduka ubururu/umweru.
• Iyo icyuma gikozwe mu ibumba gifite impumuro mbi cyangwa gisa n'aho gitose.
• Niba ufite umuriro (iki gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ubwandu)

Niba ikintu nk'iki kibaye, ntugatinye, bwira muganga ako kanya.

Rero, ubutumwa bwa nyuma bwo kujyana mu rugo ni ubu:

Kumena igufwa ni ikintu kibabaza cyane. Ariko ibuka ko imibiri yacu ifite ubushobozi butangaje bwo kwivura. Iyo ubuvuzi buvuwe neza, imirire myiza, kandi tukaruhuka bihagije,Iyo havuwe, imvune nyinshi zikira burundu nta kibazo cy'igihe kirekire.

Rero, ntugahangayike! Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza, ha umubiri wawe umwanya ukeneye kugira ngo ukire. Mu minsi mike, uzaba ushobora kwiruka no gukora nk'uko byari bimeze mbere. Izere iyi mbaraga karemano yo gukiza umubiri wacu ufite!

` Gucika kw'amagufwa, Gucika kw'amagufwa, Gukira kw'amagufwa, Gukira kw'amagufwa yavunitse, Ingingo y'ubuvuzi ya Sinhala, Ubuzima, Indyo y'amagufwa