Reka dukore mu gikoni n'umwana wawe muto? (Abana mu gikoni) Hari inyungu nyinshi kuri ibi!

Igikoni cyo mu rugo ni ahantu abana bawe bato bakunda kandi bakabyishimira, si byo se? Babona uko ababyeyi babo bakora aho ngaho, uko umwuka uva mu nkono ziri ku ziko, n'impumuro y'ibiryo biri gutekwa ku ifunguro rya nimugoroba. Hari igihe, kimwe n'abatetsi bato, nabo bareba. Ndetse n'abana bakuru bakunda kureba uko iyi keke, umuceri, cyangwa ifunguro riryoshye bitegurwa. Ntabwo buri gihe byoroshye kubishyira mu gikoni no kubafasha, kuko natwe tuba duhugiye. Ariko se ntutekereza ko byaba byiza tubikoze igihe dufite umwanya? Reka tubiganireho uyu munsi.

Kuki igikoni ari umwihariko ku bana bato?

Tekereza, ukurikije uko umwana muto abibona, igikoni kimeze nk'ahantu hadasanzwe. Buri bara ry'imboga, imbuto, impumuro yose y'ibirungo, amajwi adasanzwe (amajwi ya blender, amajwi yo kuvanga). Ibi byose ni ibintu bishya kuri bo. Babona abantu bakuru bakora ikintu bashishikaye cyane, kandi ibiryo bivamo biryoshye. Bityo bumva kandi bati: "Nanjye ndashaka kugira uruhare muri ibi." Ni ibintu bisanzwe cyane.

Ni izihe nyungu zo gufasha abana guteka?

Ibi si ibintu bishimishije ku mwana wawe gusa. Bifite inyungu nyinshi mu mikurire ye. Reka turebe uburyo izi nyungu zitandukanye bitewe n'imyaka.

Ku bana b'incuke (imyaka 3-5)

Abana bo muri iki gihe ni abanyabinyoma cyane kandi bakunda kwiga ibintu bishya.

• Kwiga ubunararibonye: Babona uburyo ibiryo barya bitegurwa. Basobanukirwa ibintu nka, "Oh, uku ni ko mama atema karoti, uku ni ko umuceri utekwa."
• Ibyishimo byo gufasha: Gukora ikintu gito (“Mwana wanjye, kangura gato,” “Shyira iyi sosi”) bituma bumva bameze neza, kandi bumva bati “Nanjye nakoze akazi gakomeye.”
• Guteza imbere ubuhanga mu mikorere y'umubiri: Iyo bavanga ikintu bakoresheje ikiyiko gito, bakanya ifu, cyangwa bagatoragura uduce duto tw'imboga, bakura imitsi myiza mu ntoki zabo no mu biganza. Ibi binabafasha cyane mu bintu nko kwandika no gushushanya.
• Kwiga amagambo mashya: Biga mu buryo bwikora amazina y'imboga, imbuto, n'ibikoresho byo mu gikoni (ikiyiko, isahani, igikombe).
• Ibitekerezo by'ibanze: Uyu ni umwanya mwiza wo gusobanukirwa mu buryo bufatika ibitekerezo byoroshye nka hot-cold, binini-bito, na top-down.

Ku bana bari mu kigero cyo kujya mu ishuri (imyaka 6-12)

Abana bo muri iki kigero bashobora gukora imirimo igoye gato.

• Ibintu by'ibanze byo guteka: Ushobora kubigisha ibiryo byoroshye (uburyo bwo guteka igi, uburyo bwo guteka noodles).
• Ubumenyi bw'imibare: Iyo bapima ibintu biri muri resept (igice cy'igikombe cy'isukari, garama 200 z'ifu), ubumenyi bwabo mu mibare bushyirwa mu bikorwa. Ibintu nko guteranya, gukuramo no kugabanya birushaho kugaragara binyuze muri ibi.
• Ubushobozi bwo gusoma: Bashobora kwitoza gusoma resept yoroshye no gukora uko bashoboye.
• Gukurikiza amabwiriza:Biga gukurikiza amabwiriza nka "Banza ukore ibi, hanyuma ukore ibi." Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku iterambere ryabo ryo mu bwenge .
• Iki ni igihe cyiza cyo kuganira ku mirire: Iki ni umwanya mwiza wo kuganira ku miterere y'ibintu ukoresha (imboga, imbuto, ibinyampeke), ku ntungamubiri , n'akamaro ko kurya indyo yuzuye . Subiza ibibazo nka "Kuki turya epinari?", "Ese ni ukuri ko kurya karoti binoza amaso yawe?" Ibi bizabafasha kwibanda ku mirire myiza .
• Ibitekerezo bya siyansi: Ushobora kubereka ibintu byoroshye bya siyansi nko uburyo ibiryo bihinduka bitewe n'ubushyuhe (uko igi riteka), n'uko ifu y'umugati izamuka iyo umusemburo wongewemo.

Ku bana bato (imyaka 13+)

Ni ikintu cyiza kuri bo kuba bashobora guteka bonyine muri iki gihe.

• Guteza imbere ubumenyi bwo guteka: Kuba bashobora guteka ifunguro bonyine bizabagirira akamaro kanini mu gihe kizaza (ku buzima bwa kaminuza, igihe bazaba batangiye kubaho bonyine).
• Kwigirira icyizere kurushaho: Kumva ko "nanjye nshobora guteka ifunguro riryoshye" byongera icyizere cyabo.
• Kugerageza amoko atandukanye y'ibiribwa: Ushobora kugerageza guteka ibiryo byo mu bindi bihugu bakunda (Abashinwa, Abataliyani, Abahinde). Ushobora no kujyana nabo mu iduka kugira ngo bashake ibikoresho bakeneye.
• Igenamigambi n'Ingengo y'Imari: Biga kurondora ibikoresho bikenewe no kugena ikiguzi mbere yo gutegura ifunguro.
• Inshingano: Iyo bakoze akazi ko mu gikoni bakagakora neza, biga gufata inshingano no gukora.

Ese hari inyungu ibi bitanga ku babyeyi?

Yego rwose! Gumarana umwanya mu gikoni n'abana bawe ni ingenzi cyane kuri wewe.

• Igihe cyiza: Kubera ko ubuzima bw'iki gihe burimo akazi kenshi, nta mwanya uhagije wo kumarana n'umuryango. Aya ni yo mahirwe meza kuri ibyo.
• Ibyishimo byo kwishimira ifunguro ryateguwe hamwe: Ibyishimo wumva iyo uzanye ifunguro ryateguwe hamwe ku meza mukarisangira hamwe ni ibintu bidasanzwe cyane.
• Gushimangira imibanire y'umuryango: Gukorera hamwe muri ubu buryo bishimangira umubano hagati y'abagize umuryango.
• Ibintu byiza byo kwibuka: Kuvuga ngo "Wibuka igihe twatekaga iyo keke?" bigarura ibintu byiza byo kwibuka.
• Amafunguro yo mu muryango: Uyu ni umwanya mwiza wo kwigisha abana bawe amafunguro yagiye ahererekanywa mu bisekuruza bitandukanye, yigishijwe na nyoko na nyirakuru.
• Bishobora kugabanya irari ry'ibiryo: Hari abana bakunda kurya ibiryo biteguye ubwabo, bityo iki gishobora kuba igisubizo cyiza ku mwana ukunda ibiryo.

"Buri munota umara mu gikoni uri kumwe n'umwana ni ishoramari. Ibyiza bizana ku hazaza he no ku buzima bw'umuryango wawe ni iby'agaciro ntagereranywa."

Tekereza kuri ibi bintu mugihe ukora mu gikoni n'abana bawe.

Noneho, ubu twamenye uburyo ibi ari byiza. Ariko hari ibintu bike tugomba kwitondera kugira ngo iki gikorwa kigire icyo kigeraho, gishimishije kandi gitekanye.

Hitamo igihe gikwiye.

• Ntukihutire: Ntukajyane abana bawe mu gikoni mu gihe ukeneye guteka ifunguro rya nimugoroba vuba. Ibyo bizagutera umujinya maze bakarambirwa. Hitamo igihe uzaba uri wenyine kandi barangije gukina, nko mu mpera z'icyumweru.
• Igihe umwana aba afite umutima mwiza: Ntukamujyane muri iki gikorwa iyo ashonje cyangwa asinziriye. Iyo bibaye, ashobora kurakara byoroshye.
• Ubufasha buturutse ku wundi muntu mukuru: Niba bishoboka, cyane cyane iyo ukorana n'abana bato, shaka undi muntu mukuru agufashe. Muri ubwo buryo, undi muntu ashobora gukurikirana umwana mu gihe ukora.

Hitamo akazi gakwiye.

• Tegura mbere y'igihe: Tekereza mbere y'igihe ku byo ugiye gukora n'imirimo ushobora guha umwana wawe gukora.
• Uburyo bworoshye bwo guteka: Niba urimo gukorana n'abana bato, hitamo amafunguro yoroshye afite ibintu bitarenze bine cyangwa bitanu kandi bikosorwa vuba (urugero: salade, resept yoroshye yo guteka muffin). Ibi bizabafasha kudahagarara igihe kirekire.
• Ibikorwa bishimishije: Ushobora gukora ikintu nk'umurongo wo guteka pizza. Shaka pizza nto, uyishyireho isosi, hanyuma ubareke bihitiremo foromaje n'imboga zabo bwite. Bazakunda kubikora.
• Akazi gakwiranye n'imyaka:
• Ku bana bato: imirimo mito nko gushyira imboga zogejwe mu gikombe, kuvanga ifu (ubifashijwemo nawe), no gushyira amasahani ku meza.
• Ku bana bakuru gato: Soma resept, pima ibikoresho, menya igi (banza uryimenyereze kurimena mu gikombe cyihariye), hanyuma ukatemo uduce duto ureberera.
• Imirimo yo gutegura: Niba urimo guteka muffin, oza imbuto mbere y'igihe. Kata imboga. Muri ubwo buryo, ushobora kurangiza akazi vuba.
• Bahe ikiruhuko: Bashobora kumva bananiwe nyuma yo gukora ubudasiba. Bahe ikiruhuko gito icyo gihe. Hanyuma ongera ubaganirize igihe bafite icyo bakora.

Umutekano ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi!

Iki ni cyo kintu cya mbere . Igikoni ni ahantu hashimishije, ariko gishobora no kuba ahantu hashobora kubaho impanuka niba utitonze.

• Gukurikiranwa buri gihe ni ngombwa! Ntukagire umwana wawe wenyine mu gikoni n'isegonda rimwe, cyane cyane iyo itanura ryaka, amazi ashyushye ahari, cyangwa hari ibintu bityaye hafi aho.
• Kwibutsa kenshi: Buri gihe ibuka ibishobora gukorwaho, ibitariho, ibishyushye, n'ibikarishye. Nk'aho uti "Mama, ntukegere itanura kugeza igihe urangije, sibyo?"
• Amategeko yo mu gikoni:
• Gukaraba intoki: Imenyere gukaraba intoki neza n'isabune mbere yo gutangira akazi na nyuma yo gufata inyama n'amafi bibisi. Igisha isuku .
• Ifuru n'ifuru: Babwire neza ko batagomba gukora ku dupfundo tw'ifuru n'inzugi z'ifuru batabigusabye.
• Imbugita n'ibintu bityaye: Bwira abana bawe ko imbugita ari iz'abantu bakuru gusa. Niba wemereye umwana mukuru gukoresha icyuma, bigomba gukorwa uyobowe nawe . Bigishe uburyo bwo gufata no gukata neza.
• Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi: Witondere igihe ukoresha ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi nk'imashini zivanga n'izivanga. Bikuremo mu muyoboro igihe udakoreshwa.
• Imikoba y'inkono: Buri gihe shyira imikoba y'inkono n'amasafuriya imbere mu ziko. Ibi bizakurinda ko byagwa cyangwa ngo bigwe mu ziko.
• Ibintu byaguye: Niba ikintu kiguye hasi (amazi, amavuta), gihanagure ako kanya. Ushobora kunyerera ukagwa.
• Ubufasha bw'ibanze: Ni byiza kubika ibikoresho by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze byiteguye mu bihe byoroheje byihutirwa (gukomereka gato, gushya).

Humura, akajagari gato ni ibisanzwe!

Ntukitege ko ibintu byose bizaba bisukuye kandi bisukuye mu gihe ukorana n'abana. Biragoye no ku bantu bakuru.

• Tegereza ko byangiza: ifu imwe izagwa, amazi amwe azasuka. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe. Ibyo ni bimwe mu byo wabonye.
• Koresha apron: Ibi bizafasha kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduza imyenda yawe n'umwana wawe.
• Uko wapima ibintu: Ntugapime ibintu ukoresheje icyuma kinini uvanga. Nubikora, ushobora kuzagira akajagari. Ahubwo, pima ibintu mu dukombe duto dutandukanye (nk'uko bigaragara mu biganiro byo guteka kuri televiziyo).
• Nsekera niba ukoze ikosa: Niba igi ryamenetse iyo urimenetse, vuga uti "Oh, nta kibazo, reka twongere tugerageze," hanyuma ureke umwana wawe agerageze. Ntuganenga.
• Ibyishimo ni ingenzi: Si ngombwa ko ibintu byose biba bitunganye. Icy'ingenzi ni igihe mumarana, ibyishimo byo gukora ikintu hamwe.
• Shimira umwana wawe: Nubwo yaba akoze ikintu gito, mushime umubwira uti: "Reba ukuntu umuhungu wanjye/umukobwa wanjye yabikoze neza." Ibi byubaka icyizere cye.

Amaherezo, icyo kwibuka

Gukorana n'abana mu gikoni ni ibintu byiza cyane. Bifite inyungu nyinshi kuri wowe no ku mwana wawe.

• Shimira abatetsi bawe bato ku bufasha bwabo. Vuga ikintu nk'iki uti "Iyi sahani iraryoshye cyane kubera ubufasha bwawe."
• Nibo bemerewe kubanza gusogongera ku biryo bateguye.
• Baza uti "Ni iki tugomba gukora hamwe ubutaha?"
• Wibuke ko iri atari irushanwa. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukwishima, kuba hamwe, no kwishimira gukora ikintu hamwe . Bon appétit! Cyangwa, nk'uko tubivuga, "Ishimire ifunguro ryawe!"

Abana mu gikoni, guteka n'abana, kurya neza, imibanire mu muryango, iterambere ry'umwana, guteka neza, imirire y'umwana