Ese ukunze kugira ibibyimba ku mubiri wawe? Hari igihe biryana cyane, bigahinduka umutuku, kandi bigakura... Ariko ntushobora kumenya ikibitera? Wenda utekereza ko biterwa n'isabune nshya waguze, cyangwa wenda biterwa n'amavuta mashya wakoresheje. Wenda ushobora kwibaza niba biterwa n'imiti runaka ukoresha ku kazi. Mu bihe nk'ibi, tugiye kuvuga ku isuzuma ridasanzwe rizagufasha kumenya neza ikitagenda neza ku ruhu rwawe.
Mu magambo make, ikizamini cya patch ni iki?
Ikizamini cya Patch ni ubwoko bw'uruhu rurwaye aleriji, ni ukuvuga ikizamini cyo kumenya aleriji. By'umwihariko, tubikoresha kugira ngo tumenye indwara yitwa contact dermatitis . Ubu ushobora kuba wibaza icyo 'contact dermatitis' ari cyo. Mu magambo make, bivuze ko nyuma y'uko uruhu rwawe rukoze ku kintu runaka, uruhu rwawe ruhita rukira maze hakavuka uduheri mu minsi mike. Ibyo bivuze ko kuri bamwe, utwo duce tw'amatwi tudahinduka umutuku ako kanya nyuma yo kwambara impeta, ahubwo nyuma y'iminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu gusa. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kumenya ibintu nk'ibyo.
Muri iki kizamini, muganga wawe azashyira uduce duto ku ruhu rwawe (ubusanzwe umugongo wawe). Buri gace kaba karimo ingano nto cyane y'ikintu ukeka ko ufite ubwivumbure. Utwo duce tuzasigaraho iminsi ibiri. Hanyuma muganga azakuraho uduce hanyuma arebe niba nta ngaruka zabyo. Nyuma y'ibyo, uduce tuzakurwaho hanyuma uduce dusuzumwe mu minsi ibiri.
Ni ryari ugomba gukora ikizamini cya patch?
Muganga wawe, cyane cyane inzobere mu ndwara z'uruhu, ashobora kukugira inama yo kugufasha gupima iki kizamini niba:
- Niba ukunze kugira uduheri cyangwa eczema ku mubiri wawe, ariko ntubone impamvu yihariye.
- Niba ukeka ko hari ikintu runaka (urugero, amavuta ukoresha) gitera iki kibazo cy'uruhu, ugomba kubyemeza.
- Niba utekereza ko iki kibazo cy'uruhu giterwa n'ikintu ukoresha ku kazi cyangwa mu byo ukunda (ariko ntuzi neza icyo ari cyo).
- Niba ugiye gutangira akazi gashya kandi ukaba ugomba gukorana n'ibintu bimwe na bimwe muri ako kazi, ugomba kumenya mbere y'igihe niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri ibyo bintu.
Tekereza ukora muri salon. Akenshi ugomba gukora ibintu nk'irangi ry'umusatsi na shampoo. Niba intoki zawe zihora zitukura, zicitsemo uduce, kandi zisharira, iki kizamini gishobora kugufasha kumenya imiti itera ibyo bintu.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'allergie iki kizamini gipima?
Iki kizamini cya patch gishobora kugufasha kumenya niba uruhu rwawe rugira ingaruka ku bintu byinshi tudashobora kwiyumvisha. Ushobora kubibona neza urebye imbonerahamwe iri hepfo.
| Ubwoko bw'ibintu bishobora gutera allergie | Ingero n'ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Ibyuma | Nickel, cobalt, zahabu. Abantu benshi bararakara kandi bakababara iyo bambaye impeta n'imikufi "by'impimbano", si byo se? Impamvu ni iki cyuma cyitwa nickel. Nanone, rimwe na rimwe hari abantu bagira ubwivumbure kuri zahabu. |
| Impumuro nziza | Impumuro nziza iboneka mu mavuta meza, mu masabune, mu mavuta yo kwisiga, mu mavuta yo kwisiga ku mubiri no mu mavuta yo kwisiga. Hari igihe impamvu y'ibiheri byawe ishobora kuba ari amavuta akunda kwisiga. |
| Ibikoresho byo kubungabunga | Imiti ikoreshwa mu kubungabunga ibintu nka shampoo, conditioner, amavuta yo kwisiga, n'amavuta yo kwisiga izuba. |
| Ni ibihe bintu bigize amarangi y'umusatsi? | Imiti iboneka mu marangi y'umusatsi n'imiti ihumanya ni yo mpamvu bamwe babyimba mu maso nyuma yo gusiga irangi ku mutwe. |
| Imiti ikoreshwa mu guterwa mu mazuru | Hari abantu bashobora kandi kugira ubwivumbure ku mavuta amwe na amwe yo mu bwoko bwa antibiyotike cyangwa amavuta ya steroide ashyirwa ku ruhu. |
| Inyongeramusaruro za kabutura | Hari abantu bagira ubwivumbure ku bintu nk'uturindantoki twa rubber n'imikandara ya elastic mu myenda imwe n'imwe. |
| Plasitiki na resins | Ibintu nka epoxy cyangwa acrylate. Ibi bikoreshwa mu nganda z'ubwubatsi no mu buvuzi bw'amenyo. |
Noneho reka turebe uko twakora iki kizamini...
Iki kizamini cy’ibice ntabwo ari ikintu gishobora gukorwa mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Akenshi bifata hafi icyumweru. Impamvu ni uko indwara yitwa 'contact dermatitis' twavuze mbere bifata iminsi myinshi kugira ngo itere imbere. Bityo rero tugomba kwihangana iminsi mike kugira ngo tumenye niba hari igisubizo.
Ubusanzwe iyi gahunda igenda itya:
Umunsi wa mbere (urugero, kuwa mbere)
Uyu ni wo munsi wawe wa mbere ugiye kwa muganga. Kuri uwo munsi, muganga azagusiga uduce twavuzwe haruguru mu mugongo (rimwe na rimwe mu maboko yawe). Utwo duce dushyirwa neza hakoreshejwe kaseti cyangwa ikindi kintu nk'igitambaro kugira ngo tudahinduka. Hanyuma, bazashyira ikimenyetso ku hantu uduce duherereye n'ikaramu.
Iminsi ibiri ikurikira (kuwa kabiri no kuwa gatatu mu gitondo)
Iyi minsi ibiri ni yo igoye cyane. Ugomba kuguma mu rugo ufite ibi biti. Muri iki gihe , ntushobora kureka ibi biti bikatose kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose . Bivuze ko udashobora kwiyuhagira cyangwa gukora ikintu cyose kigutera ibyuya. Iyo utose, ibisubizo by'ibizamini bishobora kuba atari byo. Bityo rero ugomba kwitonda cyane muri iyi minsi ibiri.
Umunsi wa gatatu (urugero, kuwa gatatu)
Ugomba kongera kujya kwa muganga. Kuri uwo munsi, azagukuraho uduce turi ku mugongo wawe arebe niba nta dusebe cyangwa uduheri dufite. Azandika ibi bintu. Nyuma yo gukuraho uduce, ushobora kwiyuhagira. Ariko ntugasukure uruhu rwawe n'isabune cyangwa ngo urusige. Si byiza gukanda cyangwa gutoragura aho hantu.
Umunsi wa gatanu (urugero, kuwa gatanu)
Uyu ni umunsi wa nyuma. Ugomba kongera kujya kwa muganga. Azongera kugenzura uruhu rwawe kugira ngo arebe niba hari impinduka nshya. Ibi biterwa nuko hari allergie bifata iminsi 4-5 kugira ngo ikure, niyo mpamvu ugenzurwa kabiri. Nyuma y'iki kizamini ni bwo uzabwirwa ibisubizo byawe byose.
Wakwitegura ute ikizamini cya Patch?
Hari ibintu bike ugomba kuzirikana mbere yo gukora iki kizamini. Nidukurikiza neza ibi gusa ni bwo dushobora kubona ibisubizo nyabyo.
| Ibyo ugomba gukora/ibyo udakwiye gukora | Ibisobanuro n'impamvu |
|---|---|
| Irinde izuba. | Irinde gushyira umugongo wawe ku zuba ryinshi mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri mbere yo gupimwa. Gutwikwa n'izuba bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo. |
| Reka gukoresha imiti igabanya ububabare bw'uruhu | Niba ukoresha amavuta yo kwisiga, nka steroid, ku mugongo wawe, hagarika kuyakoresha icyumweru kimwe mbere yo kwipimisha. Ibi bishobora kugabanya ingaruka z'uruhu. |
| Ntugashyiremo amavuta yo kwisiga. | Ntugashyire amavuta cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga mu mugongo wawe ku munsi wo kwipimisha cyangwa mu gihe cyo kwipimisha. |
| Mbwira niba utwite. | Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba utwite cyangwa wonsa. Impinduka mu misemburo mu mubiri mu gihe utwite zishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo. |
| Ibinini birwanya aleriji (Antihistamines) | Gufata imiti igabanya ubukana nka parasetamol na piritan ntacyo bizahindura kuri iki gipimo. Niba rero ugifata, ushobora gukomeza kugifata. Ariko baza muganga wawe ibi kandi urebe neza. |
| Menyesha ibyerekeye indi miti | Niba ufata ibinini bya steroid nka prednisone cyangwa indi miti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe. |
| Imyenda | Ku munsi wo gushyiramo agapapuro no mu cyumweru gikurikira ikizamini, ambara imyenda idafite ibara kandi yoroshye gukuramo . Ishati ifite ibifungo niyo nziza. Nanone, kubera ko muganga azakoresha ikaramu, ni byiza kwambara imyenda yijimye idafite ibara. |
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu cyumweru cyose cy'ikizamini
Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane. Ugomba gukora ibi bintu neza neza muri iki cyumweru cyose.
- Ntugakureho uduce duto ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose cyangwa ngo ureke tugende. Bigomba gukurwaho gusa igihe muganga wawe abikubwiye.
- Irinde kunama cyangwa kuzunguruka kuko ibi bishobora gusenya agace.
- Irinde kubira ibyuya uko bishoboka kose. Ibi bivuze ko ugomba kwirinda gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, kujya hanze ku zuba, no kuguma ahantu hashyushye iminsi mike.
- Nubwo icyapa cyaba kiryana, ntugikubite .
- Niba agace k'ibisebe kavuyemo cyangwa kakagenda gacika, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Ntureke ngo agace katose uko byagenda kose. Mu gihe woga, ntugashyire amazi mu mugongo, ahubwo shyiramo agatambaro ko kumesa gusa. Niba woza umusatsi wawe, komera hanyuma uwukarabishe mu gikapu.
Wibuke ko 90% by'intsinzi y'iki kizamini biterwa nuko ukurikiza aya mabwiriza neza. Nubwo byaba bikubangamiye gato, ugomba kwihangana kugira ngo ubone igisubizo nyacyo.
Ese hari ingaruka mbi muri ibi?
Muri rusange iki kizamini ni cyiza cyane, ariko hari ibintu bito bishobora kubaho.
Nyuma yo gupimwa, uruhu rushobora kuba rutukura gato kandi rukaryana aho rwashyizwe. Hari igihe uruhu ruri muri utwo duce rushobora guhinduka umweru cyangwa umukara gato. Ibi bintu bizagenda neza ubwabyo mu minsi mike cyangwa ibyumweru bike.
Ariko, ni gake cyane , hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye, bwitwa anaphylaxis . Ibi bishobora kubaho mu masaha make nyuma yo gukoresha agace. Rero ni ngombwa kubimenya.
Iyo ukeneye kuvugana na muganga no kujya kwa muganga ako kanya!
Niba ugize ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose mu gihe cyo gupimwa, ni ngombwa cyane gutandukanya ibisanzwe n'ibidasanzwe.
| Kutagenda neza | Icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| Kubabara muri rusange (hamagara muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama) | |
| Niba ugize ububabare cyangwa uburyaryate mu bice byashyizwemo agace. | Hamagara muganga wawe vuba umubwire. Ntugakore ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose utabanje kumubaza. |
| Ubutabazi bwihutirwa! (Jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihutirwa (ETU) vuba!) | |
| Ibi ni ibimenyetso by'uko umuntu afite ubwivumbure bukomeye. Ntugapfushe umwanya ahubwo ujye mu bitaro bikuru byita ku barwayi ba ETU (ETU) by'ibitaro biri hafi yawe . |
Niba byemejwe ko ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu runaka, ni iki uzakora nyuma yaho?
Nyuma y'umunsi wa nyuma wo gupimwa, muganga azagusobanurira ibisubizo. Niba uruhu rwawe rwagize ikibazo runaka (ni ukuvuga ko igisubizo ari cyiza), azarushyiraho ikimenyetso akurikije uburemere bwacyo. Urugero, a (+) bisobanura igisubizo gito. A (+++) bivuga igisubizo gikomeye cyane. Ibintu bitagize icyo bitanga na gato byashyizweho ikimenyetso nka (-).
Niba usanze ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu runaka, intambwe ikurikiraho ni ukwirinda icyo kintu n'ibindi bicuruzwa birimo. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha:
- Izaguha urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa birimo ibintu bitera ubwivumbure.
- Turaguha urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa ushobora gukoresha mu buryo bwizewe .
- Hari igihe azakubwira ibyerekeye porogaramu za telefoni zigufasha gusuzuma ibiri mu bintu igihe ubiguze.
Muri ubu buryo, ushobora kwirinda allergie no kubaho nta kibazo cy'uruhu.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gupima ibirahure ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane kugira ngo hamenyekane ubwivumbure (dermatitis) bubaho nyuma y'uko ikintu kigukoze ku ruhu.
- Iki kizamini gisanzwe kimara icyumweru kimwe. Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza nko kudatose agace k'igitambaro no kudatanga ibyuya.
- Ubunyangamugayo bw'ibisubizo biterwa gusa n'uburyo ukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga.
- Iyo byemejwe ko ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu runaka, muganga wawe azaguha ubuyobozi bw'uburyo wakwirinda icyo kintu.
- Nubwo ingaruka zikomeye z'ubwivumbure zikunze kubaho gake cyane, ibuka kujya kwa muganga wita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) mu gihe ugize ibimenyetso nko kugorwa no guhumeka no kubyimba mu maso.
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