Hari igihe, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo kubagwa cyangwa mu gihe cy’impanuka, umuvuduko w’amaraso ushobora kugabanuka mu buryo butunguranye. Urushinge rwihariye abaganga bakoresha muri ibi bihe rwitwa Phenylephrine. Uyu si umuti ushobora kugura muri farumasi ugakoreshwa mu rugo. Uyu ni umuti utangwa gusa mu bitaro, ukurikiranwe n’abaganga n’abaforomo. Reka turebe ibintu by’ingenzi ugomba kumenya kuri uyu muti.
Mu magambo make, Phenylephrine ni iki?
Tekereza, mu gihe cyo kubagwa, umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe ugabanuka ukagera munsi y’ibisanzwe bitewe n’ikinya cyangwa izindi mpamvu. Ibi bishobora kwangiza cyane ingingo z’ingenzi z’umubiri, nk'ubwonko, umutima, n'impyiko, mu kugabanya ingano y'amaraso abageraho. Muri ibyo bihe, uru rushinge rwa phenylephrine rukoreshwa mu kugabanya imiyoboro y'amaraso no kugarura umuvuduko w'amaraso mu buryo bwihuse.
Bivuze ko ari umuti urokora ubuzima. Hari igihe ushobora no gukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nko kurwara umutima cyane. Uterwa mu buryo bwo guterwa urushinge mu mitsi cyangwa mu buryo bwo guterwa mu mitsi, nka saline. Ibi byose byemezwa na muganga ukuvura.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutanga uyu muti
Ni ngombwa cyane ko muganga wawe amenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe mbere yo kuguha uyu muti, kuko hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zisaba kwitabwaho by’umwihariko iyo ukoresha uyu muti.
| Ikibazo ugomba gutangaza | Kuki ari ibyo? (Mu buryo bworoshye) |
|---|---|
| Ku bijyanye n'indwara z'umutima wawe. | Kubera ko uyu muti ugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umutima, ugomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe uwuha umuntu usanzwe afite indwara y'umutima. |
| Niba ufite umuvuduko w'amaraso ukabije. | Iyo uyu muti uhawe umuntu usanzwe afite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, umuvuduko ushobora kwiyongera cyane ndetse hakavuka n'izindi ngorane. Kubwibyo, ugomba kwitondera cyane ingano yawo. |
| Niba warigeze kugira ikibazo cyo mu mutwe cyangwa indwara yo mu bwonko. | Impinduka mu muvuduko w'amaraso zishobora gutera imvune zo mu mutwe, bityo ni ngombwa ko muganga wawe abimenya. |
| Niba ufite allergie iyo ari yo yose (cyane cyane kuri uyu muti, sulfite, indi miti, ibiryo cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe) | Kugira ubwivumbure ku muti bishobora kuba bibi cyane, bityo rero bwira muganga wawe mbere y'igihe ibyerekeye ubwivumbure ubwo aribwo bwose ufite. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita . | Iyo uyu muti utanzwe mu gihe cyo gutwita, ibyemezo bifatwa neza cyane, hakarebwa ingaruka zishobora kugaragara ku mubyeyi n'umwana. |
| Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa . | Ni ngombwa gusuzuma niba umuti ugera ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga. |
Indi miti ikorana n'uyu muti (Imikoreshereze y'imiti)
Hari imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi iyo uyifashe hamwe na phenylephrine.
Iyi miti ikurikira ntigomba gukoreshwa hamwe n'uyu muti. Muganga wawe ashobora kuba abizi, ariko ni ngombwa ko nawe ubimenya.
- Bromocriptine
- Kokayine
- Alkaloids za Ergot (urugero: ergotamine, methylergonovine)
- Imiti igabanya ububabare ikomoka mu itsinda rya MAOIs (urugero: Marplan, Nardil, Parnate)
Byongeye kandi, imiti yo kugabanya ububabare n'indi miti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe na byo bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti.
Bityo rero,Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo imiti yanditswe na muganga, imiti igurishwa mu kigo, vitamine, imiti ikomoka ku bimera, n'inyongeramusaruro z'ibimera. Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho iyo umuntu afashe imiti?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Phenylephrine ishobora guteza ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Kubera ko uri munsi y'ubuyobozi bw'abaganga mu gihe ufata uyu muti, bahita bakora vuba niba hari ikibazo.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Ibintu ugomba guhita ubibwira muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo wawe | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Guhumeka bigoranye | Guhumeka nabi, impinduka mu muvuduko wo guhumeka. |
| Kubabara mu gatuza | Kumva ubabara mu gituza, nk'aho umutima uri gukandagira. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Umutima utera vuba, umutima utera mu buryo budasanzwe. |
| Guhangayika | Amaso y'ubururu, yumva ameze nk'izunguza, aragwa. |
| Impinduka mu ngingo n'amaguru | Ububabare, ibinya, cyangwa kubura ibyiyumvo mu biganza cyangwa ibirenge. |
| Guhindura ibara ry'uruhu, kubira ibyuya | Uruhu rwerurutse, ibyuya bidasanzwe. |
| 🙂 Niba bikomeje cyangwa bikubangamiye, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Imiterere yo mu mutwe | Guhangayika, guhangayika, urujijo. |
| Umutwe | Umutwe usanzwe. |
| Isesemi/kuruka | Kubabara mu nda, kuruka. |
Uru rutonde ni bimwe mu bintu bishobora kubaho. Niba wumva ikintu gitandukanye cyangwa kidasanzwe, ntutinye kumenyesha abaganga ibyacyo.
Wakora iki niba urenze urugero rw'imiti?
Ibi bikorwa mu bitaro, bityo ibyago byo kunywa ibiyobyabwenge birenze urugero ni bike cyane kuko byose bikorwa munsi y’ubuyobozi bwa muganga. Ariko niba ikintu nk'iki kibaye, abakozi bo mu bitaro bazafata ingamba zose zikenewe. Niba uri hanze y'ibitaro, ugomba guhita uhamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo cyangwa ukajyana umurwayi mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) cy'ibitaro biri hafi.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Kubera ko ibi bitangwa mu bitaro, hakurikijwe gahunda yagenwe, ntabwo ari ibisanzwe gusiba dose. Rero ntugomba guhangayikishwa nabyo. Byose bizagenda hakurikijwe gahunda y'abaganga.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Phenylephrine ni urushinge rwihariye rutangwa mu bitaro gusa, ruyobowe na muganga. Si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo.
- Ibi bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugarura umuvuduko w'amaraso ugabanuka cyane mu bihe nk'ibyo kubagwa.
- Ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite (cyane cyane indwara z'umutima, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso) ndetse n'imiti yose ufata mbere yo kuguha umuti.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe (kubabara mu gituza, kugorwa no guhumeka, kugira ubwivumbure) mu gihe ufata umuti, menyesha abakozi b'ibitaro ako kanya.
- Indwara yawe, harimo umuvuduko w'amaraso n'umuvuduko w'umutima, izagenzurwa n'abaganga mu gihe na nyuma yo guhabwa umuti.
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