Hari igihe, iyo ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru kwawe bibyimbye mu buryo butunguranye, bikababara, ndetse bikaba byanatukura, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka gupimwa kugira ngo amenye icyabiteye. Ubu bwoko bw'isuzuma bukunze gutangwa iyo hari ukeka ko amaraso yacitse mu mitsi y'amaraso. Reka tubiganireho mu magambo yoroheje uyu munsi. Ntugatinye ubyumvise, ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane, kidatera ububabare.
Mbere na mbere, ni iki gikoresho cyo gupima ultrasound?
Muri make, ultrasound ni uburyo bwo kureba ingingo ziri mu mibiri yacu hakoreshejwe amajwi yo hejuru atumvikana n'amatwi yacu. Kimwe n'uko udusimba dukoresha amajwi yo mu miyoboro y'amajwi kugira ngo tubone aho dukorera nijoro.
Izi mvururu z'amajwi zoherezwa mu mubiri, kandi amajwi agaruka ahindurwamo amashusho na mudasobwa. Ayo mashusho adufasha kubona imiterere y'ingingo, ingingo, n'imitsi y'amaraso mu mibiri yacu.
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, iki ni ikizamini cyizewe cyane . Ntigikoresha imirasire ya radiyo nka X-rays. Kubwibyo, ubu buryo bwo gupima bukoreshwa no kureba umwana mu nda y'umubyeyi utwite.
None se ni iki gipimo cya ultrasound cy’imitsi gikorerwa ku maboko no ku maguru?
Ibi bigenzura mu buryo butaziguye niba hari ikibazo cyo kuziba, nko kubyimba kw'amaraso , mu mitsi yo mu maboko cyangwa amaguru yawe . Iyi ndwara yitwa kandi Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT).
Bitewe n'aho ibimenyetso byawe biri, iyi scan ishobora gukorwa ku kuboko kumwe cyangwa ukuguru kumwe gusa, cyangwa ku maboko cyangwa ku maguru yombi.
Ni ryari muganga ategeka ko iyi scan ikorwa?
- Kubyimba ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru mu buryo butunguranye.
- Kumva ububabare cyangwa gukomera ku gice cyabyimbye.
- Gutukura k'uruhu cyangwa kumva ushyushye.
- Hari igihe imiyoboro y'amaraso yo hejuru isa n'aho ibyimbye.
Niba hari ibimenyetso nk'ibi, iyi scan ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo hamenyekane neza niba impamvu ari amaraso apfunditse cyangwa atari yo.
Ni gute nakwitegura mbere y'iki gikorwa cyo gupima?
Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bagira. Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa ultrasound scan busaba kwitegura. Urugero, ushobora gusabwa kwiyiriza ubusa (kudarya cyangwa ngo unywe) amasaha make mbere yo gupimwa mu nda (inda).
Ariko kuri scan ya Venous Ultrasound, ireba imitsi y'amaraso mu maboko no mu maguru, twavuga, ubusanzwe nta myiteguro yihariye isabwa. Ushobora kurya no kunywa uko usanzwe ubikora hanyuma ukajya kwipimisha.
Byoroshye kumva, reka turebe ibi.
| Ubwoko bwa scan | Imyiteguro Rusange |
|---|---|
| Ultrasound y'imitsi | Nta gutegura kwihariye gukenewe. Ushobora kurya no kunywa bisanzwe. |
| Ultrasound yo mu nda | Ushobora kuvuga ko urimo kwiyiriza ubusa amasaha make. |
| Ultrasound y'impyiko/Igisebe | Ushobora gusabwa kunywa amazi menshi no kugumana uruhago rwawe rwuzuye mbere yo gupimwa. |
Ariko, iyo uhawe gahunda yo gupimwa, niba hari amabwiriza yihariye yo kubisuzuma, ibitaro cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe gupima bizakumenyesha ibi.
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima?
Iki kizamini gikorwa n'umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga wabyigiye. Raporo yawe yo gupima isuzuma igenzurwa n'umuhanga mu by'imirasire y'amajwi (radiyologiya) utanga umwanzuro wa nyuma.
Ushobora kwitega ikintu nk'iki mu gihe cy'ikizamini:
1. Kwicara ku buriri: Uzashyirwaho ku buriri bwiza.
2. Gusiga gel: Hanyuma, gel ishyushye kandi ishingiye ku mazi ishyirwa ku ruhu rw'ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru kugira ngo isuzumwe. Ibi bifasha amajwi kunyura mu mubiri no gusohoka mu mubiri nta nkomyi. Iyi gel ntabwo itera uruhu gukara, kandi ishobora kumeswa byoroshye iyo igeze ku myenda.
3. Gukoresha Probe: Hanyuma, umutekinisiye agenda buhoro buhoro agakoresho gato gafata mu ntoki kitwa probe (transducer) hejuru y'uruhu rwasizwe na gel. Iyi probe yohereza amajwi mu mubiri igafata amajwi agaruka.
4. Gukangura gato:Reba imiyoboro y'amaraso neza, hari aho ushobora gukanda gato ukoresheje icyuma gipima amaraso cyangwa ukandeho n'ukuboko kwawe. Ibi bishobora kugufasha kureba niba imiyoboro y'amaraso yafunzwe n'amaraso cyangwa niba irimo gukira neza. Ushobora kumva ufite umuvuduko muto muri iki gihe, ariko ntibikwiye kubabaza. Ntugahangayike.
Iki kizamini cyose gishobora kumara iminota 60, ni ukuvuga isaha imwe .
Bigenda bite nyuma yo gupimwa?
Iyo ikizamini kirangiye, inzobere izasuzuma scan yawe hanyuma itegure raporo. Iyi raporo ikunze kuboneka mu masaha 24 mu minsi y'akazi.
Umaze kubona raporo yawe, ni ngombwa ko uhura na muganga wawe wakwohereje muri iki kizamini kugira ngo muganire kuri cyo. Ni we uzagufatira icyemezo cy'ubundi buryo bwo kuvurwa ukeneye hashingiwe ku bisubizo bya scan.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ultrasound ni uburyo bwizewe cyane bwo gupima hakoreshejwe imirasire y'urusaku kandi ntibukoresha imirasire iyo ari yo yose.
- Isuzuma rya ultrasound ry’imitsi rikorerwa ku maboko cyangwa ku maguru ahanini risuzuma niba amaraso afite ibice mu mitsi.
- Iki kizamini ubusanzwe ntigisaba imyiteguro idasanzwe (nk'igisibo).
- Nubwo nta bubabare bugaragara mu gihe cyo gupima, ushobora kumva ufite umuvuduko muto wo gusuzuma imitsi y'amaraso. Ibi ni ibisanzwe.
- Iyo umaze kubona raporo ya scan, ni ngombwa cyane kuyereka muganga wawe wakwohereje gupimwa no gusaba inama n'ubuvuzi bikenewe.
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