Ese imiti yonyine ntishobora gukiza indwara zo mu mutwe? Reka tuvuge kuri TMS (Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation)!

Ese hari igihe wumva ko nubwo wafata imiti cyangwa ukajya kwa muganga w’indwara zo mu mutwe nk’indwara yo kwiheba , utakira neza? Cyangwa warambiwe indwara nka OCD ? Hari abantu bafite ubu bunararibonye nk’ubu. Ariko hamwe n’iterambere ry’ubumenyi bw’ubuvuzi, ubu hari uburyo bushya bwo kuvura bushobora gufasha muri izo ndwara. Bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kuvura bufasha ubwonko gukora inyuma hatabayeho kubagwa ni TMS, bisobanura Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. Reka tubiganireho uyu munsi.

Ni gute rukuruzi ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bwonko bwacu?

Nubwo ibi bishobora gusa n'ibigoye gato, ubuvuzi bwa TMS bushingiye ku mahame abiri yoroshye ya siyansi. Ni amashanyarazi na rukuruzi . Isano iri hagati y'ibyo byombi niyo ikoreshwa hano. Tekereza ko ubwonko bwacu bumeze nka mudasobwa nini ikorana n'ibimenyetso bito by'amashanyarazi. Uturemangingo tw'imitsi mu bwonko bwacu, twitwa neuron, twohererezanya amakuru binyuze muri ibyo bimenyetso bito by'amashanyarazi. Ibintu byose nk'ibyishimo byacu, agahinda, amarangamutima, no gufata ibyemezo bigenzurwa binyuze muri ubu buryo bw'ibimenyetso. Noneho, iyo wegereye rukuruzi hafi y'ikintu gikoresha amashanyarazi, ushobora guhindura imikorere y'amashanyarazi. Muri ubuvuzi bwa TMS, rukuruzi ikomeye cyane, yihariye ishyirwa hanze y'umutwe maze imbaraga rukuruzi zigatanga "gutunganya" imikorere y'amashanyarazi y'uturemangingo mu bice by'ubwonko bireba. Ni nko guhindura akabuto ka radiyo kugira ngo uhindure umurongo. Ibi byibanda cyane cyane ku bice by'ubwonko bigenzura amarangamutima yacu kandi bifitanye isano n'ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe.

Ese hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ubuvuzi bwa TMS?

Yego, hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe TMS. Bitandukana bitewe n'ibintu nk'imbaraga za rukuruzi, imiterere y'imiraba ya rukuruzi isohoka, n'ibindi. Reka turebe ubwoko bw'ingenzi.

Kuki ubu buvuzi bwa TMS bukorwa? Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'indwara?

Ubuvuzi bwa TMS akenshi ni amahitamo meza yo kugerageza iyo ubundi buryo bwo kuvura, nk'imiti, bwananiranye. Igikuru ni uko budasaba kubagwa, gucibwamo ibice, cyangwa gukomeretswa. Ubuvuzi bwose bubera hanze y'uruhu. Imiterere y'ubuvuzi bwa TMS yemewe mu bihugu bitandukanye ku isi ishobora gutandukana. FDA muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kugeza ubu yemeje ubu buvuzi ku ndwara enye:

• Indwara yo kwiheba ikomeye (MDD) , cyane cyane ku bantu batitabira ubundi buryo bwo kuvura.
• Indwara yo kwiheba no guhangayika ( OCD ) ni indwara itera ibitekerezo n'ibikorwa bidakenewe .
• Migraine(Migraines).
• Kureka kunywa itabi (Kureka kunywa itabi) .

Izindi ndwara ziri gukorwaho iperereza

Uretse ibi bintu byemewe, hari ubushakashatsi buri gukorwa hirya no hino ku isi kugira ngo harebwe niba uburyo bwo kuvura TMS bufite akamaro ku zindi ndwara nyinshi. Zimwe muri zo zirimo:

• Ibiyobyabwenge bitandukanye
• Indwara ya Alzheimer
• Indwara ya Bipolar
• Ububabare budakira
• Indwara ya Parkinson
• Indwara yo guhangayika nyuma y'ihungabana (PTSD)
• Ingorane zo mu bwonko (stroke)

Ni iki kibaho mbere no mu gihe cyo kuvurwa?

Mbere yo kuvurwa

Niba umuganga wawe afashe icyemezo cy'uko ubuvuzi bwa TMS bukubereye, azakohereza ku muganga w'inzobere wahuguwe by'umwihariko muri uru rwego. Inzobere izaganira nawe irebe niba hari izindi mpamvu zituma udashobora kubona ubu buvuzi. Ni ryari ubuvuzi bwa TMS butagomba gukorwa:

• Niba ufite icyuma cyangwa ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byashyizwe mu mubiri wawe: Urugero, implants za cochlear, ibyuma biri mu bwonko bwawe, nibindi. Sukuruti ikomeye ya TMS ishobora gukurura ibyo bice by'icyuma, bishobora kwangiza bikomeye.
• Indwara y'igicuri cyangwa amateka ya igicuri : TMS ishobora gutera igicuri gake cyane. Kubwibyo, ubu buvuzi ntibuhabwa abantu bari mu kaga.

Iyo ibi byose bimaze gusuzumwa kandi byemejwe ko ubu buryo bwo kuvura bufite umutekano kuri wewe, muganga azagusobanurira gahunda yo kuvura. TMS si ubuvuzi butangwa rimwe gusa. Ubusanzwe uzakenera kwitabira aya mahugurwa y'ubuvuzi mu gihe cy'ibyumweru byinshi, iminsi 3-5 mu cyumweru.

Mu gihe cyo kuvurwa

Ubu buryo bworoshye cyane. 1. Uzashyirwaho uburyo bwo kwicara neza mu ntebe yabugenewe. 2. Uzahabwa utumashini two guterura amatwi kugira ngo wirinde ko ijwi rya "gukanda" riva kuri magneti ryangiza amatwi yawe. Ibi bikorwa kandi mu gihe cyo gupima MRI. 3. Nyuma yaho, muganga azahindura igikoresho gifite magnetique aho giherereye ku mutwe wawe kugira ngo gikore inyuma y'igikoresho. 4. Mbere yuko ubuvuzi butangira, muganga azaguha uburyo bwo gukangura umutwe wawe inshuro imwe kugira ngo amenye aho gikwiye n'imbaraga za magnetique. Uko imbaraga za magneti zigenda ziyongera buhoro buhoro, uzumva urimo gucika intege mu kiganza cyawe, cyane cyane mu gikumwe cyawe.bizatangira. Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Muganga ategereje ko ibi bihinduka kugira ngo amenye ubukana bukwiye. 5. Iyo ubukana bukwiye bubonetse, igikorwa cyo kuvurwa kizatangira. Uzumva ikintu gikomanga ku mutwe wawe, maze uzumva ijwi rya "kanda kanda". Ibi byose ni ibisanzwe. 6. Bitewe n'ubwoko bwa TMS urimo guhabwa, igikorwa kimwe cyo kuvurwa gishobora kumara iminota mike kugeza hafi igice cy'isaha. Iyo igikorwa cyo kuvurwa kirangiye, ushobora gukora imirimo yawe isanzwe nta kibazo.

Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka mbi zo kuvura TMS?

Ibyiza bya TMS

• Ntibikoreshwa mu kuvura: Nta kubagwa cyangwa gusinziriza bikenewe. Ushobora gutaha nyuma yo kuvurwa.
• Umuti wizewe : Ingaruka mbi cyane ni igicuri , ariko ni gake cyane (munsi ya 1 mu barwayi 10.000). Izindi ngaruka mbi ni nke cyane.
• Ingufu: Nubwo uburyo bwo kuvura bugenda butandukana bitewe n'umurwayi, ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko ubu buryo ari uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.
• Kurokora ubuzima: Indwara nk'indwara ikomeye yo kwiheba (MDD) zishobora gutera kwiyahura. Ubuvuzi bwa TMS bushobora gufasha kurokora ubuzima bugabanya ibimenyetso, ndetse rimwe na rimwe bugakira burundu.
• Guhuza n'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura: Mu gihe urimo kuvurwa, ushobora gukomeza gufata imiti wahawe na muganga wawe no kugirwa inama zo mu mutwe.

Ingaruka n'ingaruka mbi

Ingaruka mbi zo kuvurwa na TMS ni nke cyane, kandi akenshi ni ntoya. Izi ngaruka zishira mu minota mike nyuma y’uko igikorwa cyo kuvurwa kirangiye.

• Umutwe
• Ububabare mu gahanga cyangwa mu ijosi
• Kumva ufite isereri
• Gucika intege mu mitsi yo mu maso cyangwa mu mutwe
• Kumva urusaku mu matwi (Tinnitus)

Ni iki cyakorwa mu gihe cy'ubutabazi bwihutirwa?

Abantu bafite indwara nk'indwara yo kwiheba (MDD) cyangwa OCD bashobora kugira ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura. Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu uzi afite ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura cyangwa kwiyahura, nyamuneka fata ingamba ako kanya.

• Hamagara umurongo w'igihugu w'ubufasha ku buzima bwo mu mutwe: Ushobora kubona ubufasha bwihuse uhamagaye 1926 .
• Jya kwa muganga ako kanya: Niba wumva uri mu kaga gakomeye, jya kwa muganga ushinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) w’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
• Vugana na muganga wawe: Bwira muganga wawe ako kanya impinduka iyo ari yo yose mu mutwe wawe.

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