Hari igihe umuganga ashobora kuba yarakubwiye ati: 'Urugero rwa potasiyumu mu mubiri wawe ruri hasi cyane, bityo ugomba guterwa inshinge mu mitsi.' Ni ibisanzwe ko twumva dufite ubwoba muri icyo gihe. Uru rushinge rwa potasiyumu mu mitsi ni iki? Rukora iki? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Kuki Potasiyumu ari ingenzi cyane ku mubiri wacu?
Tekereza umubiri wacu nk'imashini igoye. Buri gice cy'iyi mashini gikenera ibintu bitandukanye kugira ngo gikore neza. Potasiyumu ni uko. Muri make, potasiyumu ni imyunyungugu y'ingenzi mu mubiri wacu.
Ibi bifasha igice cy'ingenzi cyane cy'umubiri wacu.
- Impyiko: Gukomeza impyiko zacu.
- Umutima: Gukomeza gukora neza k'umutima, cyane cyane umuvuduko w'umutima.
- Imitsi: Menya neza ko imitsi yo mu ngingo ikora neza.
- Udutsi tw'imitsi: Twaza ubutumwa binyuze mu mitsi.
Rero, niba ku mpamvu runaka urugero rwa potasiyumu mu mubiri rugabanutse (iyi ndwara yitwa "Hypokalemia" mu buvuzi), imikorere y'iyi sisitemu yose ishobora kwangirika. Icyo gihe ni bwo abaganga bafashe icyemezo cyo gutanga potasiyumu hanze.
Urushinge rwa Potasiyumu Chloride rutangwa gute?
Uyu muti si ikintu ushobora kujyana mu rugo. Utangwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro gusa. Ibi bivuze ko muganga cyangwa umuforomo azaguha uru rushinge buhoro buhoro, nk'umuti wa saline, mu mitsi. Ubu buryo bufasha kugarura urugero rwa potasiyumu vuba kandi neza kurusha ibinini mu gihe urugero rwa potasiyumu mu mubiri wawe ruri hasi cyane.
Icy'ingenzi: Niba ubu buvuzi buhawe abana, bakeneye kwitabwaho by'umwihariko. Kubwibyo, muganga azabigusobanurira ukwabyo.
Doctor-formulated osmolarity-balanced electrolyte hydration packets with sodium, potassium, magnesium, and zinc for rapid rehydration during fever, diarrhea, vomiting, and heat exhaustion.
View Clinical Details →Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa
Iyo uganira na muganga wawe kuri ubu buryo bwo kuvura, ni ngombwa kuba inyangamugayo ku buzima bwawe. Aya makuru azagena ingano n'uburyo bwo kuvura uzahabwa. Wibuke ko wavuze ibi bikurikira by'umwihariko:
- Niba ufite indwara ya Addison .
- Iyo hari ikibazo cyo kubura amazi mu mubiri.
- Niba urwaye diyabete .
- Niba ufite indwara y'umutima cyangwa indwara z'umutima .
- Mu marasoNiba urugero rwa potasiyumu rumaze kuba hejuru.
- Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko .
- Iyo hari ubushye ku gice kinini cy'umubiri.
- Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri potasiyumu, indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe .
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita .
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, kuko hari imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kuri ubu buryo bwo kuvura potasiyumu, ibyo bikaba byatera ingaruka mbi zitari ngombwa.
| Ubwoko bw'umuti | Ibintu byo kwitabwaho by'umwihariko |
|---|---|
| Irinde gufata potasiyumu hamwe n'ibi | |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ikura amazi mu mubiri (Diuretics) | Ingero: Imiti nka spironolactone na triamterene . Iyi ishobora kongera urugero rwa potasiyumu mu mubiri, bityo kuyifata ukoresheje inshinge za potasiyumu bishobora guteza akaga. |
| Eplerenone | Uyu kandi ni umuti wongera urugero rwa potasiyumu. |
| Sodium polystyrene sulfonate | Uyu ni umuti utangwa kugira ngo ugabanye urugero rwa potasiyumu mu mubiri, bityo ingaruka ziratandukanye. |
| Niba ufata ibi, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe. | |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso cyangwa indwara z'umutima | Ingero: imiti nka lisinopril, losartan, quinapril, valsartan . |
| Imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri | Ingero: cyclosporine, tacrolimus |
| Imiti igabanya ububabare n'imiti igabanya ububyimbirwe (NSAIDs) | Ingero: ibuprofen, naproxen |
| Ibindi binini cyangwa inyongeramusaruro birimo potasiyumu | Igipimo cya Potasiyumu gishobora kwiyongera bitari ngombwa. |
| Ibisimbura umunyu | Ibikoresho byinshi bisimbura umunyu birimo potasiyumu kloride. |
Uru rutonde ntabwo rukubiyemo ibintu byinshi, bityo bwira muganga wawe ibyatsi byose , vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro ufata.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi nshobora kugira?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibi bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Ariko si buri wese ubikora. Icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya ibimenyetso bidasanzwe no kubitangaza ako kanya.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ni iki cyakorwa? |
|---|---|
| Niba ibi bimenyetso bigaragaye, bwira muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo wawe ako kanya. | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Ibimenyetso by'uko hari potasiyumu nyinshi | Intege nke z'imitsi, kumva umutima wawe utera cyane cyangwa utera nabi. |
| Ibi akenshi ntabwo biteye akaga, ariko niba bikomeje, bimenyeshe. | |
| Kubabara mu gifu | Niba ibi bimenyetso bikomeje cyangwa bikakubangamira, bwira muganga wawe. |
| Isesemi cyangwa kuruka | Ibi nibikomeza, nyamuneka umbwire. |
| Impiswi | Ibi nibikomeza, nyamuneka umbwire. |
Niba ukeka ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gutera potassium chloride ni uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura butangwa mu bitaro kugira ngo hagarurwe urugero rwa potasiyumu nke mu mubiri.
- Mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose hamwe n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Niba ugize ububabare ku ruhu, guhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa impinduka mu gutera k'umutima mu gihe cyo kuvurwa, bibwira muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo wawe ako kanya.
- Keretse muganga wawe yabigutegetse by’umwihariko, ntugakoreshe 'ibisimbura umunyu' biboneka ku isoko.
- Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntuwusangire n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
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