Ese nawe utinya iyo ugiye kwa muganga? Reka tuvuge kuri Iatrophobia!

Ese hari igihe wumva ufite ubwoba cyangwa ubwoba iyo utekereje kujya kwa muganga cyangwa kwipimisha indwara? Ibyo bishobora kuba ibisanzwe. Ariko niba ubwo bwoba bukabije bukakugiraho ingaruka ku buryo wirinda kwa muganga, cyangwa se niba ufite indwara ikomeye, ushobora kugira indwara yitwa iatrophobia . Reka tubiganireho birambuye uyu munsi, sibyo?

Iatrophobia ni iki? Mu magambo make...

Iatrophobia ni ubwoba bukabije kandi budasanzwe bw’abaganga cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura. Tekereza nawe, hari abantu bagira ubwoba bw’ibitagangurirwa cyangwa uburebure, kandi ibi ni nk’ibyo. Ubu bwoba si buke gusa, ni ubwoba bw’ubwoba , ari na bwo bwo mu mutwe buterwa n’imihangayiko.

Iri jambo rigizwe n'amagambo abiri y'Ikigiriki. "iatros" bivuga umuvuzi, bisobanura umuganga. "phobos" bivuga ubwoba. Rero, mu magambo make, ubwoba bw'umuganga .

Umuntu ufite ubwo bwoba ashobora kwirinda kujya kwa muganga, uko yaba arwaye kose cyangwa se niba afite ibimenyetso by'indwara ikomeye. Hari igihe ashobora kwirengagiza ibimenyetso agategereza kugeza igihe indwara irushijeho gukomera kugeza aho amaherezo agomba kujya mu bitaro. Ese ibyo si ibintu bibabaje cyane?

Ubwoba ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Ubwoba, nk'uko twabivuze, ni ubwoba bukabije kandi budafite ishingiro bw'ikintu, umuntu, inyamaswa, cyangwa imimerere runaka. Ni ukuvuga ko ubwoba buruta cyane akaga nyako gaterwa n'icyo kintu. Ubwoba bwo kwiyanga buterwa no kuba umuntu afite ikibazo cy'ubwoba bwihariye .

Ushobora gutinya abaganga cyangwa ibizamini by'ubuvuzi bitewe n'ibintu bibabaje byakubayeho mu bihe byashize. Cyangwa bishobora kuba biterwa n'uko ufitanye isano n'ibintu nk'amaraso, ibikomere, n'inshinge.

Iyi ndwara ya iatrophobia ikwirakwiriye gute?

Mu by’ukuri, abantu bagera kuri 12% by’abantu bakuru na 19% by’abana bato muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bivugwa ko bafite ubwoba bwihariye. Nubwo nta mibare itandukanye ihari ku bijyanye na iatrophobia, ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagaragaje ko umwe muri batatu b’Abanyamerika yirinda kujya kwa muganga kabone n’iyo yaba yumva akeneye ubufasha bwa muganga.

Tekereza, iki kibazo gishobora kuba cyararushijeho gukomera bitewe n’icyorezo cya COVID-19 . Abantu batinyaga kujya kwa muganga kubera gutinya kwandura iyi virusi. Nanone, ubwo inkuru yakwirakwiraga ko ikizamini cyo gupima COVID-19 mu mazuru cyari kibabaza kandi kidashimishije, nabo baragitinya. Bityo, abantu bafite ikibazo cyo gutinya indwara y’ubwoba ntibakunze kwipimisha nubwo baba bahuye n’iyi virusi kandi bakagira ibimenyetso.

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kugira iatrophobia?

Iyo umuntu afite indwara yo guhangayika mu mutwe (IAD) , indwara twakundaga kwita hypochondria , aba afite amahirwe menshi yo gutinya abaganga cyangwa ibizamini by'ubuvuzi. Umuntu urwaye IAD akunze guhangayika ko azarwara, cyangwa ko asanzwe afite indwara. Bityo, ashobora gutinya ko muganga azamubwira ko afite indwara, wenda idakira.

Nanone, niba uri umunywi w'itabi cyangwa unywa ibiyobyabwenge, ushobora no kugira ikibazo cyo gutinya iatrophobia. Kubera ko ushobora gutinya ko nujya kwa muganga, bazakubwira amakuru mabi ku buzima bwawe cyangwa bakakubwira kureka ingeso zawe.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera Iatrophobia?

Biragoye cyane kumenya impamvu imwe itera ibi. Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora kubaho. Dore zimwe muri zo:

• Ibyo abana bahura na byo: Akenshi, abana bato bibuka kwa muganga nk'ahantu bashakira inkingo. Bityo ubwo bwoba bushobora gukomeza kugeza igihe bazakurira.
• Kujya kwa muganga kenshi: Niba waragombaga kujya kwa muganga kenshi no gupimwa indwara runaka kuva mu bwana, iyo ishobora kuba impamvu.
• Ubuvuzi bubi: Wenda ntabwo wishimiye uburyo wavuwe na muganga wabanje, cyangwa niba waragize uburambe bubi, nabyo bishobora kugira ingaruka.
• Indwara zidakira: Abantu barwaye indwara zidakira nka diyabete na kanseri bagomba gupimwa no kuvurwa kenshi, rimwe na rimwe bikabababaza. Ibi nabyo ni impamvu y'ubwoba.
• Inkuru mbi: Kumva inkuru mbi iturutse kwa muganga, yaba ijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe cyangwa ubuzima bw'umuntu ukunda, nabyo bishobora kuba isoko y'ubwoba.
• Nk'umurwaza: Niba umuntu wawe wa hafi arwaye kandi ukaba ugomba kumujyana kwa muganga no kumupimisha kenshi, ibyo nabyo bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza.
• Kubura uwo ukunda: Iyo umuntu ukunda apfuye azize indwara cyangwa impanuka arimo kuvurwa, ibyo nabyo bishobora kuba impamvu y'ubwo bwoba.
• Amateka y'umuryango: Niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite ikibazo cyo gutinya cyangwa guhangayika, ushobora kuba ufite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara iyi ndwara.

Ni izihe phobia zindi zishobora kuba zifitanye isano na Iatrophobia?

Ubusanzwe, umuntu ufite ubwoba bumwe ashobora kugira ubwoba bumwe cyangwa bwinshi. Urugero, umuntu utinya abaganga aba afite amahirwe menshi yo kugira ubwoba bwo mu mutwe (Dentophobia) , ari bwo bwoba bwo mu mutwe bw'abaganga b'amenyo.

Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo n'ibindi bibazo bishobora kuvuka, nko:

• Urwikekwe rw'indwara ya kanseri: Ubwoba bwo kurwara kanseri.
• Ugutinya umutima: Gutinya indwara z'umutima cyangwa indwara z'umutima.
• Ubwoba bwo gufungana: Gutinya ahantu hafunganye, nk'imashini za MRI .
• Hemophobia: Gutinya kubona amaraso.
• Ugutinya kwandura indwara zo mu mutwe cyangwa urwango rwa germophobia: Gutinya mikorobe.
• Nosocomephobia: Ubwoba bw'ibitaro.
• Nosophobia: Ubwoba bwo kwandura indwara.
• Gutinya imiti: Gutinya imiti.
• Thanatophobia: Gutinya urupfu.
• Tomophobia: Gutinya uburyo bwo kwivuza nko kubagwa.
• Gutinya abantu barwaye indwara zo mu mutwe: Gutinya gukomereka.
• Trypanophobia: Gutinya inshinge (guterwa inshinge).

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Iatrophobia?

Abantu batinya abaganga akenshi bazi ko ubwoba bwabo budafite ishingiro, bivuze ko nta shingiro bufite. Ariko, nubwo baba babizi, baracyagorwa no kugenzura uko imikorere yabo y'umubiri imera iyo babonye cyangwa bahuye na muganga. Akenshi, ibi bimenyetso bishobora kubaho iyo batekereje gusa kubonana na muganga cyangwa kwipimisha kwa muganga.

Reba niba nawe wumva ibi bintu:

• Kuzungera .
• Umunwa wumye.
• Kumva ufite ubwoba bwinshi cyangwa ubwoba bwinshi.
• Isesemi .
• Kubira ibyuya byinshi ( Hyperhidrosis ).
• Guhumeka vuba no kwiyongera k'umutima, cyangwa kumva igituza gifunganye ( umutima utera cyane ).
• Guhinda umushyitsi.

Ibi bimenyetso ntibibaho kimwe kuri buri wese. Hari abantu bashobora kugira bimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, abandi bakabona ibindi bimenyetso.

Ni gute iyi ndwara ya iatrophobia ipimwa?

Noneho tekereza, niba udashobora kujya kwa muganga kubera ubwoba ufite bwo kwiyanga, ushobora kubona umuntu nk'inzobere mu by'ubuzima bw'imyitwarire, nk'umujyanama, umukozi ushinzwe imibereho myiza y'abaturage, cyangwa imitekerereze y'abantu. Hari igihe umuyobozi w'idini ryawe ashobora no kuba afite ubushobozi bwo gutanga inama muri urwo rwego.

Iatrophobia ni indwara y’ubwoba iterwa n’imimerere runaka . Ni ukuvuga ko ibaho mu bihe runaka (gutekereza, kujya kwa muganga). Nk’uko bivugwa n’Ishyirahamwe ry’Abanyamerika ryita ku ndwara zo mu mutwe (APA), kugira ngo iyi ndwara imenyekane ku mugaragaro, ibimenyetso bigomba kuba byujuje ibi bikurikira:

• Gutinya cyane abaganga cyangwa ibizamini by'ubuvuzi bimaze nibura amezi atandatu.
• Ibimenyetso bigaragara iyo ugiye kwa muganga, ugiye gupimwa, cyangwa iyo utekereje gusa.
• Kwirinda kujya kwa muganga cyangwa kwipimisha kubera ubwoba, nubwo waba uzi neza ko ufite indwara.
• Ibi bimenyetso bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe n'imibereho yawe.
• Ubwoba bukabije, guhangayika, cyangwa ubwoba burenze urugero rw'akaga nyakuri.

Wibuke ko umuganga w’umuhanga cyangwa inzobere mu by’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe ari we wenyine ushobora gusuzuma indwara hashingiwe kuri ibi bipimo. Niba ukeka ko ufite ikibazo nk’iki, vugana na cyo.

Iatrophobia ivurwa ite?

Inkuru nziza ni uko hari uburyo bwo kuvura ibi! Umujyanama cyangwa umuvuzi w’indwara ashobora kugufasha gutsinda ubwoba bw’abaganga cyangwa ibizamini by’ubuvuzi. Dore bumwe mu buryo bakoresha kugira ngo babigereho:

• Ubuvuzi bw'imyitwarire mu bwenge (CBT): Ubu ni ubwoko bwa psychotherapy , ari bwo buryo bwo kuvura mu biganiro. Bukubiyemo kuvuga mu buryo bwimbitse ku bitekerezo, amarangamutima, n'imyitwarire ijyanye n'ubwoba bwawe. Bunakwigisha uburyo bwo guhindura ibyo bitekerezo n'imyitwarire.
• Uburyo bwo kuvura umuntu urimo kwihisha buhoro buhoro ibintu bishobora gutuma umuntu ababara mu buryo bugenzurwa. Muri icyo gihe, ukoresha uburyo bwo kuruhuka kugira ngo ugabanye ubwoba buhoro buhoro. Ibi kandi byitwa desensitization . Ni nko kumenyera buhoro buhoro umuntu watinyaga amazi kuhira akiri umwana.
• Hypnotherapy: Iyi ikoresha uburyo bwo kuvura hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo igufashe guhindura ibitekerezo byawe ku baganga n'ibizamini by'ubuvuzi.
• Imiti igabanya ububabare cyangwa imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imihangayiko: Iyi miti ishobora kugufasha kugenzura ibimenyetso byawe mu gihe urimo kuvurwa. Ariko, abajyanama n'abahanga mu by'imitekerereze ntibashobora kukwandikira iyi miti kuko badafite impamyabumenyi y'ubuganga. Ariko, bashobora kukwohereza ku muntu wujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo akwandikire imiti, nka muganga w'indwara zo mu mutwe, umuforomo w'indwara zo mu mutwe, cyangwa umuganga w'ibanze.

Ni gute twakwitwara muri iki kibazo cya iatrophobia?

Gutinda kuvurwa cyangwa gupimwa bishobora kwangiza ubuzima bwawe. Dore intambwe zimwe na zimwe ushobora gufata kugira ngo ugabanye ibimenyetso bya iatrophobia no kugufasha kubona ubuvuzi ukeneye:

• Koresha ubuvuzi bwa telemedicine: Igihe cyose bishoboka, kandi igihe bibaye ngombwa, gana muganga ukoresheje videwo, terefone, cyangwa uganire. Ubu ibi biraboneka ahantu henshi.
• Saba gahunda ya mbere y'uwo munsi: Muri ubwo buryo ntuzategereza igihe kirekire mu biro bya muganga cyangwa mu cyumba cyo gutegereza.
• Kurangaza:Zana igitabo, ikinyamakuru, cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango cyangwa inshuti kugira ngo agushyigikire.
• Hitamo ahantu heza: Niba bishoboka, hitamo ibiro bya muganga bifite ibyiyumvo byoroshye kandi bitagaragara neza nk'iby'abaganga, aho guhitamo ibitaro cyangwa inyubako y'ubuvuzi.
• Umuganga w'inshuti: Gerageza gushaka umuganga wambara imyenda isanzwe, aguha umwanya ukeneye, kandi akumva ubwoba bwawe.
• Bwira muganga wawe ubwoba ufite: azagufasha guhangana nabwo. Ashobora kukorohereza ibizamini.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa na iatrophobia?

Gusimbuka ibizamini n'imiti yo kwa muganga bishobora gutera ingorane zikomeye, zishobora kudasubirwaho, zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mibereho yawe n'ubuzima bwawe. Urugero, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso utarasuzumwa kandi utavuwe na cholesterol nyinshi byongera ibyago byo kurwara indwara yo mu bwonko cyangwa indwara y'umutima, ishobora kukwica. Kujya kwa muganga buri gihe ni ingenzi kugira ngo ukomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza.

Umuntu ufite iatrophobia ashobora no kugira indwara yitwa White Coat Syndrome . Ibi bivuze ko umuvuduko w'amaraso wiyongera gusa iyo agiye kwa muganga. Iyo upimwe mu rugo, umuvuduko w'amaraso ushobora kuba usanzwe. Ubu bwoba n'imihangayiko bijyana na bwo bituma umuvuduko w'amaraso wiyongera mu buryo butunguranye.

Nanone, uba ufite ibyago byo kugira ubwoba cyangwa ubwoba butunguranye, iyo ugiye kwa muganga cyangwa ugiye gupimwa na muganga. Ibi bibazo by'ubwoba bishobora gukomeza kubaho kandi bishobora gutera indwara yitwa indwara y'ubwoba .

Ni ryari nkwiye gusaba ubufasha kuri ibi?

Twese dukeneye ubufasha bw'abaganga mu gihe runaka. Niba uhuye n'ibi bintu, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga wawe:

• Niba ufite ibitero by'ubwoba .
• Niba ufite imihangayiko ihoraho ibangamira ubuzima bwa buri munsi cyangwa ibitotsi.
• Niba ufite ibimenyetso nko kwiheba cyangwa ibibazo bijyanye no gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge.
• Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'indwara isaba kuvurwa na muganga.

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga?

Ushobora kubaza ikigo cy’ubuvuzi ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Ni iki gitera iyi phobia?
• Ni izihe nzira zishobora kunyorohereza kubona ubuvuzi?
• Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kuvura kuri njye?
• Nzakenera ubuvuzi igihe kingana iki?
• Ese imiti ishobora gufasha?
• Ese nkwiye kumenya ingorane zishobora kubaho?

Amaherezo, icyo ugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Iatrophobia, ni ukuvuga gutinya abaganga cyangwa uburyo bwo kwivuza, bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku buzima bwawe. Gusura abaganga kenshi, gupima amaraso, n'ubundi buryo ni ngombwa kugira ngo hamenyekane ibimenyetso by'uburwayi hakiri kare. Abaganga batanga uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora gutuma ubuzima bwawe burushaho kuba bwiza no kongera igihe cyo kubaho.

Igikuru ni ukumenya ko utari wenyine. Inzobere mu by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe irashobora kugufasha gutsinda iki kibazo cyo gutinya indwara yo mu mutwe.

Ni byiza kandi kumenyesha umuganga wawe n'itsinda ry'abaganga amakuru y'ubwoba bwawe. Hanyuma bashobora gufata ingamba zo gutuma wumva umerewe neza mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi. Ubuzima bwawe buri mu maboko yawe! Ntutinye, shaka ubufasha ukeneye.

Iatrophobia , gutinya abaganga , ubwoba, gutinya ibizamini bya muganga, guhangayika, ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, ubuvuzi