Birababaza cyane iyo ufite izuru rivamo amazi, izuru rizibye, amaso asharira, kandi uhora witsamura, si byo se? Hari igihe allergie iba imwe. Rero mu bihe nk'ibi, muganga ashobora kuguha icupa rya sirupe akakubwira ati "Nywaho iyi, izashira." Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku miti ibiri ikoreshwa cyane, Promethazine na Phenylephrine.
Mu magambo make, uyu muti ni uwuhe?
Mu by'ukuri iyi ni uruvange rw'ubwoko bubiri bw'imiti.
1. Promethazine: Uyu ni umuti urwanya indwara . Iyo umubiri ukoze ikinyabutabire cyitwa histamine , amaso ahinduka umutuku, agashyuha, maze izuru rigatangira kurira nk'aho ari aleriji. Bityo uyu muti ukora ugenzura iyo nzira.
2. Phenylephrine: Iyi ni umuti ugabanya ububabare bw'imitsi . Ikora mu kuziba imitsi y'amaraso iri imbere mu mazuru, ikagabanya kuziba kw'amazuru no koroshya guhumeka.
Rero, iyo ibi byombi bihujwe, ibimenyetso byinshi nko kuva izuru riva, izuru rizibye, n'amaso asharira aterwa n'ibicurane, ibicurane, cyangwa allergie biragabanuka.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, kuko uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe.
| Indwara cyangwa imimerere | Kuki ugomba gutanga amakuru? |
|---|---|
| Diyabete | Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso. |
| Indwara ya Glaucoma | Hari amahirwe yo kongera umuvuduko w'amaso. |
| Indwara z'umutima cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso | Umuvuduko w'amaraso n'umuvuduko w'umutima birashobora guhinduka. |
| Indwara z'umwijima | Kubera ko umwijima ufasha gukura imiti mu mubiri, indwara z'umwijima zishobora kuwigiraho ingaruka. |
| Indwara yo gucika intege | Nta mahirwe menshi ko iki kibazo cyazarushaho kwiyongera. |
| Kubura umwuka wo gusinzira | Iyi ndwara ishobora kwiyongera kuko yongera gusinzira. |
| Indwara ya tiroyide | Ni ngombwa kumenya amakuru kubera ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'umuvuduko w'umutima. |
| Kugorwa no kunyara/kwaguka kwa prostate | Uyu muti ushobora gutuma kunyara bigorana cyane. |
| Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa | Muri ibyo bihe, muganga agomba gufata icyemezo niba uyu muti ukwiye cyangwa udakwiriye. |
| Kurwara ubwivumbure ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa ibindi bintu | Niba hari ikintu wigeze ugira allergie mu bihe byashize, ni ngombwa cyane kukivugaho. |
Ni gute neza neza ukoresha uyu muti?
Tekereza kuri izi ngingo mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti.
- Fata uyu muti (sirupe cyangwa ibinini) n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Fata dose neza nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwiye. Niba ari sirupe, koresha ikiyiko cyabugenewe cyo gupima cyangwa igikombe cyabigenewe. Ntupime ukoresheje utuyiko cyangwa utuyiko ufite mu rugo. Ntabwo ari byo.
- Fata umuti wawe ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate imiti irenze iyo muganga akubwira.
Iyo bihawe abana bato
Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe uhabwa abana barengeje imyaka 2. Ariko gusa mu gihe witabwaho by’umwihariko. Ntugahe uyu muti abana bari munsi y’imyaka 2 kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose. Ushobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku guhumeka k’umwana.
Abantu bakuze
Abantu barengeje imyaka 65 bashobora kumva ingaruka z'uyu muti zikomeye gato. Kubwibyo, akenshi bahabwa dose nto.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi? (Kuba narengeje urugero rw'umuti)
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU). Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo .
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku muti
Ntabwo ari byiza gufata uyu muti hamwe n'indi miti. Kubwibyo, menyesha muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, yaba iyanditswe na muganga, iyaguzwe muri farumasi, imiti ya Ayurvedic, vitamine, cyangwa ndetse n'inyongeramusaruro z'ibimera.
By'umwihariko, ugomba kwirinda gufata uyu muti hamwe n'ibi bikurikira:
- Imiti igabanya ubukana bwa MAOI
- Imiti imwe n'imwe itera imbaraga
- Imiti ivura migraine nka ergotamine
Byongeye kandi, ingaruka z'uyu muti zishobora guhinduka bitewe n'ibintu byinshi, nko kunywa inzoga, indi miti itera gusinzira (imiti igabanya ububabare, indi miti ivura ibicurane, imiti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe), n'imiti ivura indwara z'umutima. Kubwibyo , ni byiza guha muganga wawe urutonde rwuzuye.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kwitezweho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Imwe ni mbi cyane, indi ni isanzwe. Reka turebere hamwe ibyo ari byo.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro n'icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
| Uburyo bwo kubabara umubiri | Guheha ku ruhu, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa cyangwa ururimi, kugorwa no guhumeka. Shaka ubufasha bwihuse kwa muganga. |
| Gusinzira cyane/kugorwa no guhumeka (CNS Depression) | Guhumeka buhoro , guhumeka buhoro, kuzungera cyane no gusinzira bidashobora gukanguka. Shaka abaganga vuba. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Kumva umutima wawe urimo gutera cyane, umutima wawe utera mu buryo budasanzwe. |
| Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso | Ibimenyetso nko kubabara umutwe cyane no kubabara mu gatuza. |
| Indwara y'indwara y'imitsi itera indwara ya Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome | Umuriro mwinshi, imitsi igoramye, ibyuya byinshi, no kutamenya. Iyi ni indwara ikomeye cyane. |
| Ibimenyetso byo mu mubiri utari mu gifu (EPS) | Imigendere y'umubiri idahwitse, gutigita, imitsi kunyeganyega, no kubura amahoro. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe niba zigutera ikibazo | |
| Gusinzira, isereri | Uyu muti ni rusange. Irinde gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose gisaba kwitabwaho. |
| Umunwa n'amaso byumye | Guhekenya ishinya ridafite isukari n'amazi yo kunywa bishobora gufasha. Ushobora gukoresha ibitonyanga byo kwisiga ku maso. |
| Impatwe | Nywa amazi menshi kandi urye ibiryo birimo fibre (imbuto, imboga). |
| Kubura amahoro, kudasinzira neza | Nubwo hari abantu bashobora kumva basinziriye, abandi bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo gusinzira. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Fata ingano ya muganga wawe, nkuko byavuzwe. Niba ari sirupe, koresha igikombe cyo gupimisha gusa kirimo.
- Irinde guha uyu muti abana bari munsi y'imyaka ibiri .
- Ushobora kumva usinziriye cyangwa uzuzumwe nyuma yo gufata uyu muti. Kubwibyo, irinde gutwara imodoka n'ibikorwa bisaba kuba maso kugeza igihe uzamenyera.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine, n'ibikomoka ku bimera ufata.
- Niba ugize ingaruka zikomeye nko kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye, kugorwa no guhumeka, cyangwa kubabara mu gatuza vuba, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ujye mu bitaro bikuru by’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU).
- Bika icupa ry'umuti ahantu abana batagera, kure y'urumuri, kandi ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba. Tara iyo umaze gusohora.
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Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.