Ese uzi umuti w'amazi wa Promethazine? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye!

Ese hari igihe uhura n'allergie nko kuribwa cyangwa uduheri? Cyangwa se uhura n'iseseme cyangwa kuruka iyo uri mu rugendo? Ahari muganga yakwandikiye umuti w'amazi witwa Promethazine kugira ngo utuze, wumve usinziriye gato, cyangwa ugabanye iseseme mbere yo kubagwa. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira ku bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kumenya kuri uyu muti. Reka tubisobanukirweho nk'aho uri kuvugana n'inshuti yawe.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Promethazine?

Muri make, Promethazine ni umuti uri mu bwoko bwa antihistamine . Iyo umubiri wacu ugize allergy, umuti witwa histamine urasohoka. Uyu muti ahanini ubuza imikorere ya histamine.

Bivuze ko niba ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu runaka kandi kikakurya, niba urwaye eczema, cyangwa niba urwaye ibibara bitukura ku ruhu rwawe, ibi bizafasha kugabanya ibyo bimenyetso.

Si ibyo gusa, uyu muti ukoreshwa mu bindi bintu byinshi:

• Kugira ngo wumve utuje kandi usinziriye: Hari igihe ibi bitangwa kugira ngo bigutuze mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kubagwa.
• Kugabanya isesemi no kuruka: Ibi bishobora gufasha mu kugenzura isesemi no kuruka, haba mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kubagwa, cyangwa ku yindi mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
• Irinde indwara yo kurakara: Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane ku bantu bumva bazunguza umutwe cyangwa bafite isesemi mu gihe bari mu modoka cyangwa mu modoka.
• Hari igihe bifasha kugabanya ububabare.

Ikora ite? Uretse kuba ibuza histamine cyane cyane, uyu muti unatuza uturemangingo tw’imitsi, ibyo bikagabanya ibimenyetso bituma ibintu nk’isesemi no kuruka bigera mu bwonko.

Ushobora kubona uyu muti mu mazina atandukanye nka `Pentazine`, `Phenergan Fortis`, `Prometh Plain`.

Ni ibihe bintu ngomba kubwira muganga mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti?

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Mbere yo gutangira gukoresha Promethazine, hari indwara zimwe na zimwe ugomba kubwira muganga wawe. Kuko gukoresha uyu muti hamwe n'izo ndwara bishobora kugutera ibibazo. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo?

• Ese hari ikintu kiziba mu mara yawe?
• Urwaye diyabete?
• Ese urwaye glaucoma, indwara ituma umuvuduko w'amaso yawe wiyongera?
• Ese ufite ikibazo cyo kugenzura imitsi yawe?
• Urwaye indwara y'umutima?
• Ese hari ikibazo cy'umwijima (indwara y'umwijima)?
• Ese ufite ikibazo nko kuba uturemangingo duke mu maraso (urugero, uturemangingo tw’umweru, uduce duto tw’amaraso, cyangwa uturemangingo dutukura)?
• Ese ufite ibibazo byo guhumeka cyangwa ibibazo by'ibihaha (nk'indwara ya asima)?
• Urwaye indwara ya Parkinson?
• Ese ufite indwara ya prostate? (Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane ku bagabo)
• Ese wigeze ugira ibisebe mbere? Cyangwa ubu urimo kubyifatamo?
• Ese hari ibindi bibazo by'igifu cyangwa amara?
• Ese ufite ikibazo cyo gusohora inkari?
• Ese ufite ikibazo cyo kugira ubwivumbure kuri promethazine, sulfite, indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe?
• Uratwite? Cyangwa urimo gushaka gutwita?
• Ese uri umubyeyi wonsa?

Ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe ibi bintu byose. Hanyuma ashobora guhitamo neza niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utakubereye, n'ingano yawo.

Ni gute ukoresha uyu muti neza?

Uyu muti uza ari amazi. Ugomba kunyobwa mu kanwa.

• Koresha nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse: Kurikiza amabwiriza ari ku rupapuro rwa muganga neza.
• Pima neza: Koresha ikiyiko cyangwa igikombe cyabugenewe kugira ngo upime uyu muti w'amazi. Baza umufarumasiye wawe umwe. Gupima ukoresheje ikiyiko gisanzwe mu rugo ntabwo bizaba ari ukuri.
• Uyifate ku gihe: Fata imiti yawe ku gihe cyagenwe na muganga wawe. Ntugafate imiti irenze iyo wahawe.

Hakenewe ubwitonzi bwihariye mu gihe cyo guha abana uyu muti:

Uyu muti ntugomba guhabwa abana bari munsi y'imyaka 2. Ndetse no mu gihe uwuha abana bakuru kurusha iyo myaka, ugomba kuvugana na muganga ukawutanga neza uko akubwira.

Ingano yo gukabya:

Niba utekereza ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha uko ubyibwira, hamagara ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi cyangwa ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe ako kanya.

Icyitonderwa: Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntukigere usangiza abandi imiti yawe, kabone n'iyo baba bafite indwara nk'iyawe.

Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?

Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.

Ni ibihe bintu bindi bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti? (Imikoranire)

Iki kandi ni ingenzi cyane. Promethazine ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti, ibyatsi, imiti idasaba muganga, cyangwa inyongeramusaruro ufata. Nanone, niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko, ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku iyi miti.

Promethazine ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bintu bikurikira:

• Inzoga
• Indi miti igabanya ububabare bw'umubiri (antihistamines) ivura indwara z'ubwivumbure, inkorora n'ibicurane
• Atropine
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo guhangayika cyangwa gusinzira
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura ibibazo by'inkari (urugero: oxybutynin, tolterodine)
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara yo kwiheba (urugero: amitriptyline, fluoxetine, sertraline)
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara ya Parkinson (urugero: benztropine, trihexyphenidyl)
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura ibibazo byo mu gifu (urugero: dicyclomine, hyoscyamine)
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara yo kurakara (urugero: scopolamine)
• Epinephrine
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa mu gusinziriza (urugero: halothane, isoflurane, methoxyflurane, propofol)
• Ipratropium
• Imiti yo mu bwoko bwa MAOI (urugero: `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`)
• Umuti uvura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso
• Imiti igabanya ububabare (urugero: phenobarbital, primidone, phenytoin)
• Imiti itangwa kugira ngo imitsi iruhure mu gihe cyo kubagwa
• Metoclopramide
• Imiti igabanya ububabare

Uru rutonde ntabwo rukubiyemo imiti yose, ni ngombwa rero kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose, imiti y’ibimera, n’inyongeramusaruro ufata.

Ni iki ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata uyu muti?

Mu gihe ufata promethazine, komeza urebe muganga wawe niba indwara yawe igenda irushaho kuba nziza cyangwa irushaho kuba mbi. Bwira muganga wawe niba ibimenyetso byawe bitagenda neza cyangwa niba birushaho kuba bibi.

Byongeye kandi, menya ibi bintu:

Gusinzira no Kuzunguza

Uyu muti ushobora gutuma usinzirira kandi ukagira isereri . Kubwibyo, irinde gutwara imodoka, gukoresha imashini, cyangwa gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose gisaba kwitonda kugeza igihe umenye neza uko uyu muti umeze.

Cyane cyane niba uri umuntu ugeze mu za bukuru, kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kuzungera no kugwa, haguruka utunguranye, ntukicare. Kora ibi buri gihe.

Kunywa inzoga bishobora gutuma gusinzira no kuzungera birushaho kwiyongera. Rero irinde inzoga.

Umunwa wumye

Uyu muti ushobora gutuma umunwa wawe wumuka. Ushobora kugabanya ibi ukoresheje gum idafite isukari, ukanywa bombo ikomeye idafite isukari, kandi ukanywa amazi menshi. Ariko, niba iki kibazo gikomeje cyangwa kikarushaho gukomera, bwira muganga wawe.

Amaso yumye n'amaso adasobanutse neza

Amaso yawe ashobora kuma kandi amaso yawe akaba adasobanutse neza. Iyo wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso, ushobora kugira ikibazo. Gukoresha ibitonyanga by'amaso bisiga amavuta bishobora kugabanya ibi. Niba ibi bibazo bikomeje cyangwa bikarushaho gukomera, vugana na muganga wawe .

Ububasha bwo kuvura izuba

Uruhu rwawe rushobora kuba rworoshye kwibasirwa n'izuba mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti. Kubwibyo, irinde kwibasirwa n'izuba uko bishoboka kose. Niba ugomba kujya hanze ku zuba, ambara imyenda yo kwirinda n'irinda izuba. Ntugakoreshe amatara y'izuba cyangwa ibitanda/amakambi yo gusiga ibara ry'izuba.

Cyane cyane ku barwaye diyabete

Niba urwaye diyabete, uyu muti ushobora kongera gato urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe. Kubwibyo, ganira na muganga wawe niba ukeneye guhindura imirire yawe cyangwa imiti ukoresha diyabete.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, promethazine ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe ni zikomeye, izindi si zikomeye cyane.

Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita ubibwira muganga wawe

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, bwira muganga wawe vuba bishoboka:

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure: Kuryarya uruhu, kuribwa, ibibyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi no mu muhogo.
• Gucika intege kw'imitsi yo mu mutwe (CNS depression): Guhumeka buhoro cyangwa buhoro, guhumeka bigoranye, gucika intege, isereri, urujijo, kugorwa no kuguma maso.
• Umuriro mwinshi cyane, imitsi igoramye, ibyuya byinshi, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza, no kwitiranya ibintu: Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'indwara ikomeye yitwa Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome.
• Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu: umuriro, ubukonje, inkorora, kubabara mu muhogo.
• Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umwijima: Kubabara mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'inda, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, kwitumamo amabara yoroheje, inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara, amaso cyangwa uruhu bihinduka umuhondo, n'umunaniro udasanzwe.
• Indwara zo mu mutwe.
• Ububabare bw'amaso cyangwa impinduka mu buryo butunguranye: kutabona neza, kubona impeta zikikije amatara, gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kubona.
• Kugorwa no kunyara.
• Ibimenyetso birimo gukora imitsi idakora neza kandi isubiramo, gukomera kw'imitsi cyangwa guhindagura, gutigita, gutakaza uburinganire, kubura ituze, no kugurumana amaguru mu gihe ugenda:Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'indwara yitwa Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS).

Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe niba zigutera ikibazo

Izi ngaruka mbi akenshi ntabwo ziba zikomeye. Ariko, niba zikomeje cyangwa zikakubangamira cyane, bwira muganga wawe:

• Urujijo
• Impatwe
• Kuzungera
• Gusinzira
• Umunwa wumye
• Gusobanukirwa urumuri
• Inzozi zigaragara cyangwa inzozi mbi

Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ikindi kintu kidasanzwe, vugana na muganga wawe kuri icyo kibazo.

Uyu muti nawubika nte?

• Bishyire kure y'abana.
• Bika ahantu hashyushye mu cyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 25, hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 59 na 77). Ntubikonjeshe.
• Rinda urumuri.
• Tata umuti wose usigaye nyuma y'itariki ntarengwa.

Ibintu by'ingenzi cyane ugomba kwibuka

Rero, nizeye ko wabonye ibisobanuro bimwe na bimwe mu byo twaganiriyeho kuri Promethazine. Muri make, dore ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti:

• Fata umuti neza nk'uko muganga yabikubwiye. Fata ingano yatanzwe ku gihe cyatanzwe.
• Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite hamwe n'indi miti yose ufata.
• Uyu muti ushobora gutera gusinzira, bityo rero witondere igihe utwaye imodoka cyangwa urimo gukora ibindi bikorwa bisaba kuba maso.
• Menya ingaruka mbi. Niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
• Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntuwuhe abandi.
• Witondere cyane cyane iyo uhaye abana. Ntukabihe abana bari munsi y'imyaka ibiri.
• Ntugafate uyu muti hamwe n'inzoga.

Wibuke ko iyi nkuru ari iy'amakuru rusange gusa. Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kuri uyu muti, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe, umufarumasiye, cyangwa undi mukozi w'ubuvuzi.

Mbifurije ubuzima bwiza!

promethazine , antihistamine, allergie, isesemi, kuruka, kurwara indwara zo mu mutwe, ingaruka mbi ku miti