Ntutinye niba urumirwa na sikorupiyo! Reka tubimenye. (Scorpion stings)

Hari inyamaswa nyinshi zitandukanye ziba hafi y'ingo zacu n'ubusitani bwacu, sibyo? Hari n'izindi nyamaswa nto tutanatekerezaho. Imwe muri zo ni scorpion. Hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwoba iyo bumvise ijambo scorpion. Ariko akenshi, scorpion kurumwa ntabwo itera ibibazo bikomeye. Ariko, hari ibihe byihariye aho wagakwiye gushaka inama kwa muganga. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri izi scorpion kurumwa.

Iyo sikorope irumye bivuze iki?

Mu magambo make, sikorope ni inyamaswa nto ifite amaguru umunani, ifitanye isano rya hafi n'ibitagangurirwa. Mu rwego rwa siyansi, ziri mu itsinda ryitwa `(arachnid)`. Izi sikorope ziboneka ku isi yose, cyane cyane mu turere dufite ikirere gishyushye kandi cyumye. Zikunze kugaragara mu turere two mu majyepfo no mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'ibihugu nka Amerika.

Inyoni zifite amenyo abiri y'imbere n'umurizo woroshye. Ku mpera y'uwo murizo hari amenyo y'inyoni. Hamwe n'ibyo, hari imyakura ibiri irimo uburozi `(uburozi). Ikoresha ubu burozi mu kwirinda. Iyo nyoni iteye ubwoba mu buryo runaka, cyangwa iyo yumva igeramiwe, ishobora gukuruma n'ayo amenyo hanyuma igashyira uburozi mu mubiri wayo. Hari n'abantu babyita "scorpion bite".

Igikuru ni uko inzoka nyinshi ziruma zidateye akaga cyane . Akenshi, ububabare buba gusa aho zarumaga. Munsi ya 5% by'izirumaga zikenera ubufasha bwa muganga. Ariko, zimwe mu inzoka zishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Nubwo hari ubwoko bugera ku 1.500 bwa inzoka ku isi, amoko 30 gusa ni yo afite uburozi buteje akaga ku bantu. Inyinshi muri inzoka muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ntizifatwa nk'iziteza akaga.

Ni gute inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa sikoropi zikunze kuruma?

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko hari udukoko tugera kuri miliyoni 1.5 ku isi buri mwaka. Ibi rero ntabwo ari ibintu bidasanzwe nkuko ushobora kubitekereza.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uko scorpio iruma?

Uruhu rwawe rushobora kuba rutukura kandi rukabyimba gato aho sikorupiyo ikuruma. Inyinshi mu mboro ntizibabaza cyane, bityo uzumva ububabare gusa aho yarumye. Ushobora kumva urimo gushya cyangwa ukumva ushyushye.

Ariko, ubumara bumwe na bumwe bw’udusimba duto bushobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Urugero, udusimba two mu bwoko bwa scorpion muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ni akaga cyane. Iyi nyamaswa iboneka cyane muri Arizona, ariko iboneka no muri Kaliforuniya, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, na Utah. Iyo urumwe n’udusimba two muri ubwo bwoko, ibimenyetso bishobora kuba bikomeye cyane. Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu afite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, ugomba guhita ujya kwa muganga:

• Ububabare bw'umubiri wose.
• Kugorwa no guhumeka.
• Kugorwa no kumira.
• Ururimi rwarabyimbye, amacandwe menshi cyangwa amatembabuzi.
• Imvugo idasobanutse neza.
• Kutagira ituze.
• Indwara zo mu mutwe.
• Ingendo z'amaso zizenguruka.
• Kunyeganyega kw'imitsi (myoclonus).
• Umutima utari umeze neza (arrhythmia).
• Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (hypertension).
• Ububabare bwo mu nda.

Niba ubonye ibimenyetso nk'ibi, ni byiza guhita ushakira inama kwa muganga udapfushije igihe.

Kuki sikorupiyo ziruma?

Inyoni ziba mu duce abantu bakunze guteraniramo. Akenshi zikora amazu yazo mu myobo mito iri mu nkuta z'amazu, mu mikokwe yo mu butaka, nibindi. Ziba no mu mwanya muto, nko munsi y'amabuye no munsi y'ibiti. Tekereza uramutse ukoze ahantu nk'aho ku bw'impanuka, inyoni ishobora kuguruma mu buryo bwo kwirwanaho.

Ni gute wamenya ko scorpio iruma?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, bashobora kumenya neza niba ari scorpion kurumwa n'ikizamini cyoroshye cyitwa "gupima mu kato." Muri iki kizamini, muganga cyangwa umuforomo azakubita agakanda ahantu harumwa inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo arebe niba ububabare bwiyongera. Iyo ububabare bwiyongera, birashoboka cyane ko ari scorpion kurumwa.

Uburozi bwa sikoropi buvurwa bute?

Uburyo bwo kuvura urumogi rwa sikoropi biterwa n'ubwoko bwa sikoropi yakurumye n'ingano y'ubumara bwatewe. Abantu benshi ntibakeneye kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo bagutere urumogi rwa sikoropi. Ariko, ushobora guhamagara ibitaro bikwegereye cyangwa ugahamagara 1990 kugira ngo ugire inama.

Ibintu ushobora gukora uri mu rugo

Hari ingamba zoroshye zo gufasha mbere ushobora gufata mu rugo mu gihe urumwe na sikorupiyo:

• Oza neza aho warumwe n'isabune n'amazi.
• Shyira agapaki k'urubura cyangwa igitambaro cyuzuye mu mazi akonje aho hantu.
• Niba kurumwa kuri ku kuboko cyangwa ku kuguru, bizamure ku buryo bingana n'umutima.
• Siga amavuta yo kurwanya antihistamine cyangwa corticosteroid aho warumwe kugira ngo ugabanye uburyaryate.
• Fata umuti ugabanya ububabare nka parasetamol kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare.

Igihe cyo gushaka inama kwa muganga

Niba utazi ubwoko bwa sikoropi yakurumye, cyangwa niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso by'ingaruka zikomeye ku barwayi, ugomba kwihutira gushaka abaganga . Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo:

• Guhumeka bigoranye
• Kubyimba cyane
• Kuruka
• Gutangara

Niba ufite EpiPen® (ikintu gihabwa abantu bafite ubwivumbure bukomeye), gikoreshe nibiba ngombwa, hamagara 911 ako kanya, cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.

Kuvurirwa mu bitaro

Ku bimenyetso bikomeye biterwa no kurumwa n'ikirura cy'inkoko kibi, nka scorpion yo mu bwoko bwa American Bark, abaganga batanga umuti urwanya uburozi. Uyu muti urwanya uburozi ushobora kugabanya ingaruka z'uburozi bwa scorpion. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ugufata umuti urwanya uburozi vuba bishoboka nyuma y'uko ibimenyetso bikomeye bitangiye.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa n'ubumara bwa sikoropi?

Bitewe n'ubwoko bwa sikoropiyo iruma, uburozi bushobora gutera ububabare. Ariko, ni gake cyane, uburozi bushobora kugira ingaruka ku mitsi yawe ndetse bugatera n'izindi ngorane zikomeye z'ubuzima. Ibi bishobora kuba indwara z'umutima, ibibazo byo guhumeka, n'ibibazo by'imitsi. Kubwibyo, niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bikomeye nyuma yo kurumwa na sikoropiyo, ni ngombwa kwihutira gushaka abaganga.

Wibuke ko kurumwa na sikorupiyo bishobora guteza akaga ku bana kurusha abantu bakuru. Ibi biterwa nuko imibiri y'abana iba mito kandi ishobora kwibasirwa cyane n'uburozi.

Ni gute wakwirinda urubwa n'imbeba?

Nubwo scorpions zikunda gukora cyane nijoro, zishobora kukuruma igihe icyo ari cyo cyose cy'umunsi. Niba ukorera hanze ahantu hashobora kuba scorpions, ushobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura wambaye amashati y'amaboko maremare, ipantaro ndende, n'amasogisi. Ni byiza kandi kugenzura inkweto n'imyenda mbere yo kubyambara muri utwo duce. Byongeye kandi:

• Ambara inkweto zo kwirinda ahantu hashobora kuba hari sikoropiyo.
• Witondere cyane iyo ukura ibiti, guterura amabuye, no gukusanya inkwi.
• Ntugafate sikorupiyo n'amaboko yawe yambaye ubusa.
• Mu gihe ugiye gukambika, irinde kurara hasi uko bishoboka kose.
• Niba uzi ko ufite allergie ikomeye, fata EpiPen®.

Ese ushobora gupfa uramutse urumwe na sikorupiyo?

Gukurumwa na sikorupiyo bishobora kwica, cyane cyane abana bari munsi y'imyaka 6. Ariko, ubwoko bwinshi bwa sikorupiyo muri Amerika ya Ruguru ntabwo bugira uburozi. Gupfa bivuye ku gukurumwa na sikorupiyo ni gake cyane. Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, nta rupfu rwigeze ruvugwa ruturutse ku gukurumwa na sikorupiyo mu myaka irenga 50 ishize.

Ibimenyetso bimara igihe kingana iki?

Akenshi, ibimenyetso byo kuruma kwa scorpion bishira nta kuvurwa mu masaha 48. Ariko, ibimenyetso byo kuruma kwa scorpion bikomeye bishobora kumara amasaha 24. Kubwibyo, abaganga bazashaka kugukurikiranira hafi muri icyo gihe kugira ngo barebe ibimenyetso byawe kandi barebe ibimenyetso bishya.

Inyinshi mu ndwara zo mu bwoko bwa scorpion muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zirababaza, ariko ntabwo ari mbi. Niba warumwe na scorpion, oza neza aho hantu hanyuma ushyireho urubura kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare no kubyimba. Niba utazi neza indwara zo mu bwoko bwa scorpion, hamagara ibitaro bikwegereye kugira ngo muganire ku bimenyetso byawe. Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bukomeye bwo kurwara ubwivumbure, hamagara 911 ako kanya cyangwa ujye mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi bw'ibanze cy'ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Nubwo bidakunze kubaho cyane, scorpion ikomeye ishobora kwica iyo itavuwe.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane tugomba kwigira kuri ibi

Sawa, twavuze cyane ku bijyanye n'udusimba two mu bwoko bwa sikorupiyo, si byo se? Ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka ni ukudatinya . Akenshi, ibi ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye.

• Ubufasha bw'ibanze bworoshye:Oza aho warumwe, shyiramo urubura, hanyuma ufate umuti ugabanya ububabare.
• Ibimenyetso bibi: Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka, kugira ibinya mu mubiri wawe wose, cyangwa gukubita ibisebe, jya kwa muganga vuba .
• Kwita ku bana by’umwihariko: Uburozi bwa scorpion bushobora kuba bubi cyane ku bana bato.
• Uburinzi: Menya neza aho sikorupiyo zishobora kuba ziri. Ni byiza kuba ufite umutekano.

Rero, ndizera ko aya makuru azaba ingirakamaro kuri wewe. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukwitonda buri gihe!

` Scorpion, ubumara bwa scorpion, kurumwa, ubutabazi bw'ibanze, ubumara bw'inyamaswa, umutekano, ubuvuzi bwihutirwa