Ni ingenzi kuri mwe bagabo - Uburyo bugezweho bwo kuvura kanseri ya prostate (Brachytherapy kuri kanseri ya prostate)

Ese muganga yakubwiye ko urwaye kanseri ya prostate? Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no guhangayika iyo ubonye amakuru nk'ayo. Ariko ntugahangayike, bitewe n'ubumenyi bw'ubuvuzi bwateye imbere muri iki gihe, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura butanga umusaruro. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku buryo bumwe bwihariye kandi butanga umusaruro. Ubwo buryo bwitwa brachytherapy.

Mu magambo make, brachytherapy ni iki?

Ubu kandi ni ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire. Ariko bukubiyemo gushyira utwuma duto duto dukoresha imirasire mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa hafi yatwo kugira ngo twice uturemangingo twa kanseri. Abaganga babyita "imbuto" cyangwa "udupira".

Muri ubu buryo bwo kuvura, imbuto nto zitanga imirasire mike cyane mu gihe cy'amezi agera kuri 10 kugeza kuri 12 kugira ngo zice uturemangingo twa kanseri. Nyuma y'ibyo, nubwo zatakaje imirasire yazo, imbuto ziguma mu mubiri iteka ryose. Nta ngaruka mbi zigira.

Ubu buvuzi bukorwa bute? Reka turebe...

Reka tuganire ku bibaho ku munsi w'ubu buvuzi intambwe ku yindi kugira ngo ubashe kubisobanukirwa neza.

1. Kwitegura: Umaze kugera ku bitaro, abakozi b'abaforomo bazagutegurira ubuvuzi. Hanyuma umuganga w'ikinya azaguha imiti ikenewe kandi arebe neza ko nta bubabare cyangwa kubabara wumva mu gihe cyo kuvurwa.

2. Gupima imiterere y'umubiri hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound: Umuganga w'indwara z'imirasire n'ikipe bazagushyira ku meza yo kuvura. Hanyuma, hazashyirwamo agakoresho gato ka ultrasound kanyuze mu mara. Ibi bituma imbere muri prostate hagaragara neza kuri televiziyo.

3. Gushyira imbuto zifite imirasire: Mu gihe arebye amashusho ari kuri ecran, muganga ateganya neza umubare w’imbuto agomba gushyiramo n’aho agomba kuzishyira. Hanyuma, akoresheje inshinge nto cyane, imbuto zigera kuri 50 kugeza ku 100 zifite imirasire zishyirwa muri prostate binyuze mu ruhu ruri hagati y’amasaro yawe n’ikibuno (perineum). Umubare w’imbuto uterwa n’ibintu nk’ingano n’aho kanseri iherereye.

4. Igihe: Ubu buryo bwose busanzwe butwara isaha imwe cyangwa isaha n'igice.

Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bufite akamaro kangana iki?

Brachytherapy ni uburyo bwo kuvura bufite ingaruka nziza cyane.Ariko, ibisubizo bishobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe igihe kirekire bwagaragaje ko 97% by'abantu bahawe ubu buvuzi bari bakiriho nyuma y'imyaka 17 bavuwe.

Ariko si byiza gusimbuka ibizamini kubera ko wafashe uyu muti. Ni ngombwa gukomeza kwipimisha ku masaha yagenwe, nk'uko muganga agusaba.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?

Nkuko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’indwara. Reka tubimenye. Izi ngaruka zishobora kugabanywamo iz’ako kanya, iz’igihe gito n’iz’igihe kirekire.

Ese imirasire izakwirakwira no ku bandi?

Ibi ni impungenge ku bantu benshi. Kubera amagufwa arimo imirasire, ushobora kuba ufite impungenge ku bijyanye n'imirasire ikwirakwira mu nzu, cyane cyane ababyeyi batwite n'abana bato .

Mu by’ukuri, nta kibazo kirimo kuba hafi yawe. Ingano y’imirasire isohoka ni nto cyane ku buryo ntacyo yangiza. Ariko ibuka ko utagomba guterura umwana muto cyangwa umugore utwite ku bibero byawe igihe kirekire (iminota irenga 20) mu mezi abiri ya mbere nyuma yo kuvurwa. Iyi ni ingamba yo kwirinda. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi kugira ngo umenye byinshi.

Ni ryari akazi gasanzwe gashobora kongera gukoreshwa?

Abantu benshi bashobora gusubira mu mirimo yabo isanzwe mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri nyuma yo kuvurwa. Ni byiza kuruhuka mu minsi mike ya mbere.

Ariko icy'ingenzi ni uko uzakenera guhagarika ibikorwa bitera igitutu ku gice cy'imbere (urugero, kugendera ku ifarashi, kugendera ku igare) mu gihe cy'amezi abiri. Muganga wawe azakugira inama kuri ibyo.

Ni ryari ngomba guhamagara muganga?

Menya neza ko ugiye kwa muganga wawe mu bihe bikurikira:

• Niba ingaruka mbi ari mbi kurusha uko wari ubyiteze.
• Iyo ingaruka mbi zimara igihe kirekire kuruta uko byari byitezwe.
• Iyo hagaragaye ibimenyetso bishya bigaragaza ko kanseri yagarutse (urugero: kubabara mu magufwa, umunaniro ukabije).

Mu gihe utekereza kuri ubu buryo bwo kuvura, ibuka ko utari wenyine. Ni ibisanzwe kumva uremerewe n'ibi byose. Muganga wawe n'abakozi bo mu bitaro bahora bahari kugira ngo bagufashe, bagusubize ibibazo byawe, kandi bakwigishe. Bityo rero, jya ubaza ikintu cyose kikujemo.