Reka twige byinshi ku isuzuma rya prostate nta bwoba, si byo se?

Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku kizamini abagabo benshi batinyuka kuvugaho, ariko ni ikintu bagomba kumenya. Icyo ni ikizamini cya Prostate. Iyo wumvise izina, bamwe bumva bafite ubwoba, isoni, kandi batameze neza. Ushobora gutekereza uti " Oh, sinshobora kubikora." Ariko niba tuzi neza ibirimo kuba muri ibi, n'impamvu ari ingenzi cyane, ubwo bwoba bwose n'imibabaro bizashira. Iki ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane gishobora kugufasha kurinda ubuzima bwawe. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bweruye kandi mu kuri.

Mu magambo make, ikizamini cya prostate ni iki?

Ikizamini cya prostate ni ikizamini gisuzuma ibimenyetso bya kanseri ya prostate. Ni nk'ikizamini cyo gusuzuma indwara dukora kugira ngo tumenye mbere y'uko ikwirakwira. Gifite ibice bibiri by'ingenzi.

1. Isuzuma ry'amaraso rya PSA: Izina ryuzuye ry'ibi ni isuzuma ry'amaraso rya ``Prostate-Specific Antigen``. PSA ni poroteyine ikorwa na prostate gland yacu. Iki kizamini gipima urugero rwa PSA mu maraso yawe.

2. Isuzuma rya Digital Rectal (DRE): Iki ni cyo abantu benshi batinya. Muri iki kizamini, muganga wawe azashyira intoki zawe mu gasanduku kawe gafite uturindantoki. Azumva hejuru no ku nkengero z'agatsi ka prostate. Ibi bizamufasha kumva utubyimba, uduheri cyangwa ubukana budasanzwe.

Ni ryari nkwiye gukora iki kizamini?

Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bibaza. Nk’uko bivugwa n’Umuryango w’Abanyamerika ushinzwe kurwanya kanseri, dore imyaka ntarengwa yo gukora iki kizamini:

Ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka ni uko ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe uramutse wujuje imyaka 50. Ni we uzaguhitiramo igihe cyiza cyo kukwitaho, ashingiye ku bintu nk'amateka y'umuryango wawe.

Ese isuzuma rya prostate na colonoscopy ni kimwe? Cyangwa ni bibiri?

Aha ni naho abantu benshi bahurira mu rujijo. Kubera ko ibizamini byombi bikorerwa mu nda y'umura, hari abantu bibwira ko ari bimwe. Ariko mu by'ukuri, ibi ni ibizamini bibiri bitandukanye rwose.

Tekereza kuri ubu buryo: DRE ni nk'umuganga uje ku irembo areba ku ibaraza. Bisobanura gushyira urutoki mu kibuno no kumva prostate iri imbere yacyo.

Ariko gupima ikibuno (colonoscopy) ni nko kwinjira mu nzu yawe ukagenzura buri cyumba. Muri yo, umuyoboro woroshye ufite kamera ushyirwamo unyuze mu kibuno hanyuma urukuta rwose rw'amara rugasuzumwa. Gupima ikibuno (colonoscopy) ntabwo bisuzuma prostate.

Irindi tandukaniro ni uko DRE ari ikintu gishobora kurangizwa mu masegonda make kwa muganga. Ariko, "(Colonoscopy)" ni ikizamini kimara igihe gito mu bitaro, aho uhabwa umuti ugabanya ububabare mu mitsi.

Ese ukeneye imyiteguro yihariye mbere yo gukora ikizamini?

Nta mpamvu yo kwitegura cyane, ariko hari ibintu bike bizagufasha gutsinda iki kizamini mu buryo bworoshye.

Igikuru ni ukumenyesha muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite mbere yo kwipimisha. By'umwihariko,

• Hemorrhoids
• Imiyoboro y'ikibuno
• Amarira yo mu kibuno

Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, menya neza ko ubivuze. Hanyuma muganga ashobora kugusuzuma witonze cyane nta kubabara cyangwa ngo akubabaze.

Ikindi kintu ni uko, hari igihe muganga akubwira kwirinda gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina amasaha 48 mbere yo kwipimisha.Ibi biterwa nuko urugero rwa PSA yawe rushobora kwiyongera gato nyuma yo gusohora, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma ibisubizo by'amaraso bitandukana gato.

"Ese ngomba kwiyuhagira mbere yo kwipimisha?"

Iki kibazo nacyo ni ikibazo ku bantu benshi. Oya, ntabwo ukeneye guhindura ingeso zawe zisanzwe. Niba wumva ukeneye kwiyuhagira mbere yo kwipimisha, nta kibazo ugomba kubikora. Ariko niba utabikora, ntugahangayike. Ntuzumva ko ugomba kwiyuhagira mu gihe cyo kwipimisha DRE.

Ikindi ni uko, ntugatinye uko bizagenda niba wafashe agati gato ku gatambaro mu gihe cyo gusuzumwa. Ibi ni ibintu bisanzwe cyane, bikunze kugaragara ku baganga. Ni ibizamini bingahe bakora ku munsi? Tekereza ku buryo umererwa neza.

Ni iki wakwitega mu gihe cy'ikizamini?

Nkuko twabivuze mbere, hari ibice bibiri kuri ibi.

1. Gupima amaraso ya PSA

Ibi biroroshye cyane. Kimwe n'isuzuma ry'amaraso risanzwe, icyitegererezo cy'amaraso gifatwa mu kuboko kwawe kikoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo gipimwe. Ibi bizapima urugero rwa PSA mu maraso yawe.

2. Gupima amenyo y'uruhinja hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga (DRE)

Muri ibi, muganga azakubwira guhindukira ku meza yo gusuzuma no kugumana amavi yawe hafi y'igituza cyawe. Cyangwa ushobora gusabwa kunama ugashyira amaboko yawe ku meza.

Hanyuma, muganga azashyira urutoki rufite agapfukamunwa kandi rwasizwe neza mu maraso yawe hanyuma akore ku gatsi ka prostate. Kubera ko kanseri ishobora kugaragara inyuma y'agatsi, ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo gusuzuma ako gace. Muganga azareba ingano, imiterere, n'imiterere y'agatsi. Ni ukuvuga, ese koroshye, cyangwa ifite utubyimba, uduheri, cyangwa ikindi kintu kidasanzwe?

"Ibi birababaza cyane?"

Mu by'ukuri, ikizamini cya DRE ubusanzwe ntabwo kiba kibabaza. Ariko ushobora kumva umerewe nabi gato kandi ukumva udasanzwe. Ariko birarangira mu masegonda make. Rero nta mpamvu yo gutinya. Wibuke ko niba ufite indwara nk'iya hemorrhoids, bwira muganga wawe mbere y'igihe. Hanyuma azarushaho kwitonda.

Ibisubizo by'ibizamini bivuga iki?

Ushobora kubona ibisubizo by'ikizamini cya DRE ako kanya. Muganga azakubwira ako kanya nyuma yo gupimwa niba ibintu byose ari ibisanzwe cyangwa niba hari ikintu kidasanzwe wabonye.

Ubusanzwe bifata umunsi umwe kugira ngo ibisubizo by'amaraso ya PSA bigaruke. Iyo ibisubizo bimaze kugaragara, muganga wawe azaguhamagara kugira ngo akumenyeshe niba hari ikindi gipimo gikenewe.

Igipimo cya PSA gishobora guhinduka uko igihe kigenda gihita bitewe n'impamvu zitandukanye. Igipimo cya PSA gishobora kwiyongera nubwo nta kanseri. Urugero,

• Gusohora
• Imiti imwe n'imwe
• Kurwara indwara ya Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

Ibipimo bya PSA nabyo bishobora kwiyongera kubera izi mpamvu. Rero, niba urugero rwa PSA rwawe ruri hejuru gato ugereranije n'ibisanzwe, muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira ko ugomba kongera gupima PSA mu mezi atandatu.

Bite ho niba urwego rwa PSA ruri hejuru cyane?

Niba urugero rwa PSA rwawe ruri hejuru cyane, muganga wawe azakujyana kwa muganga w’inzobere mu bijyanye n’inkari (umuganga w’inzobere mu bijyanye n’inkari) . Azakora ibindi bizamini kugira ngo amenye impamvu. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo gupimwa na MRI cyangwa gupimwa na prostate, bikubiyemo gufata agace gato k’urugingo rwa prostate.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?

• Nubwo waba urengeje imyaka 50 , niba utarakorerwa isuzuma rya prostate, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga wawe hanyuma ugasaba gahunda yo kubonana na we.
• Niba uri mu itsinda ry’abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri (ni ukuvuga niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe warwaye iyi kanseri), ugomba gusuzuma iki kizamini ufite imyaka 45.
• Byongeye kandi, niba uhura n'ingorane iyo ari yo yose yo kunyara , nko gutemba buhoro, gukenera kunyara kenshi, cyangwa kumva ugomba kunyara umaze kurangiza, hita ubonana na muganga. Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso bya benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

Ni ibisanzwe ko abantu benshi batinya isuzuma rya mbere rya prostate. Ariko iyo umaze kumenya neza uko bigenda, ubwo bwoba burashobora gutsindwa. Vugana na muganga wawe ku mugaragaro kuri byo. Iki kizamini ni intambwe ya mbere kandi nziza mu gutahura kanseri ya prostate hakiri kare. Kuyimenya hakiri kare ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ubuvuzi bugende neza.