Umuntu ashobora gutakaza ijisho bitewe n'impanuka, indwara ikomeye nka kanseri, cyangwa ikibazo yavukanye. Iki ni ikintu kibabaza kandi giteye ishozi. Gutinya guhangana n'abantu no guhangayikishwa n'uko abandi bababona bishobora gutera kwiheba. Ariko bitewe n'iterambere ry'ubuvuzi muri iki gihe, hari igisubizo cyiza cyane kuri ibi. Iryo ni ijisho ry'ubukorano, cyangwa nk'uko byitwa mu buvuzi, 'Ocular Prosthesis'.
Mu magambo make, ijisho ry’inyongera ni iki?
Ijisho ry'ubukorano ni igikoresho cy'ubuvuzi cyakozwe kugira ngo cyuzuze umwanya urimo ubusa (isoko ry'amaso) aho ijisho ryawe ryakuwe kubera impamvu runaka. Cyagenewe kugaragara nk'irindi jisho ryawe rizima. Nubwo ryahoze rikorwa mu kirahuri, ubu rikozwe mu bwoko bwihariye bwa acrylic. Ariko ushobora kumva bamwe babyita "amaso y'ikirahuri."
Hari intego ebyiri z'ingenzi zo gukoresha ibi:
1. Isura nziza: Abantu benshi bacika intege bitewe n'impinduka mu miterere ziba iyo babuze ijisho. Ariko, iyo bambaye ijisho ry'ubukorano risa n'ijisho ryabo bwite, isoni n'ubwoba birashira kandi bikubaka icyizere gikomeye.
2. Impamvu z'ubuvuzi: Ibi ntibyuzuza umwanya mu jisho gusa, ahubwo binatanga uburinzi mu gukumira ibintu by'amahanga nk'umukungugu n'umwanda kwinjira muri uwo mwanya.
Ijisho ry'ubukorano si ikintu gituma usa neza gusa, ahubwo ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu buvuzi kirinda imboni y'ijisho ryawe.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'amaso y'ubukorano?
Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'amaso y'ubukorano. Muganga wawe azaguhitiramo ubwoko bukubereye bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe. Nubwo hari amaso yakozwe mbere (yakozwe mu maduka) aboneka mu maduka, abahanga bahora bakugira inama yo gukoresha amaso y'ubukorano yihariye.
| Ubwoko bw'amaso y'ubukorano | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Indorerwamo y'ubukorano ikoreshwa mu buvanganzo | Ibi bishobora gukoreshwa iyo cornea y'ijisho yangiritse, ariko isura yayo gusa ikaba idashimishije. Binafasha mu ndwara nko kumva urumuri (photophobia). |
| Igikonoshwa cya Scleral | Niba ijisho ryawe ritarakurwaho burundu, bivuze ko hari igice cy'ijisho gisigaye, ushobora kurishyira hejuru y'iryo jisho. Ibi ni ingirakamaro ku ndwara nka Phthisis bulbi, aho ijisho ryangiritse rigacika intege. |
| Umuhuza | Iki ni igikoresho cy'agateganyo. Gishyirwa nyuma yo kubagwa amaso kugira ngo gikomeze kugira ishusho y'aho ijisho riherereye no gukumira inkovu kugeza igihe ijisho ry'ubukorano rimaze igihe kirekire rishyizwemo. |
| Insimburangingo yo mu kirere | Iki gikoresho kinini cya silikoni gikoreshwa niba atari ijisho gusa, ahubwo n'ingingo zikikije nk'amaso, amaso, n'amaso byarakuweho (exenteration). |
Uburyo bwo kubona ijisho ry'ubukorano bukora bute?
Iyi ni inzira ibera mu ntambwe nyinshi kandi igafata igihe.
1. Gukuraho ingingo z'amaso: Ubwa mbere, umuganga w'amaso (inzobere mu kubaga amaso) azabaga agakuraho ingingo zangiritse mu jisho ryawe. Ubu buryo bwitwa `(Evisceration)` cyangwa `(Enucleation)`.
2. Guteranya Ijisho: Ibi bikorwa kimwe no kubaga ijisho. Guteranya ijisho bikorwa kugira ngo ijisho rigumane ishusho y'aho ryari riri.
3. Gushyiramo imashini ihindura isura: Imashini ihindura isura y'agateganyo twavuze mbere ishyirwamo muri iki gihe. Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo birinde icyuho kugeza igihe ijisho rihoraho rizaba ryaremwe.
4. Teganya igihe cyo gukira: Bishobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi, cyangwa se amezi menshi, kugira ngo ibikomere bize nyuma y’ubu bubagwa.
5. Gupima: Nyuma y'uko ibikomere bikize, umuganga w'amaso azafata ishusho y'aho ijisho ryawe ryabaga mbere maze apime.
6. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'amaso: Hashingiwe ku bipimo byafashwe, umuganga w'amaso azarema ijisho ry'ubukorano kugira ngo rihuze n'ibara, ingano, imiterere, n'ingendo by'irindi jisho ryawe.
7. Gusiga irangi: Hanyuma, imitsi mito y'amaraso iri mu gice cy'ijisho cyera n'ibara ry'ijisho ry'umukara birashushanywa neza cyane kuri iri jisho ry'ubukorano.
8.Gushyiramo ijisho ry'ubukorano: Amaherezo, ibara ry'agateganyo rikurwaho hanyuma ijisho rishya ryakozwe ry'ubukorano rikashyirwaho. Uzerekwa kandi uburyo bwo kurikuramo no kongera kurishyiraho.
Iyi gahunda yose ishobora gufata iminsi cyangwa ibyumweru byinshi, kandi ushobora gukenera kujyayo inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo ubone isuku ikwiye.
Ijisho ry'ubukorano rishobora gukoreshwa igihe kingana iki?
Muri rusange, iyo bisukuwe neza kandi bigasukurwa byibuze rimwe mu mwaka, bishobora kumara imyaka itanu. Ariko, amwe mu maso y'ubukorano ashobora kumara igihe kirekire kurushaho.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Iyo ukurikije amabwiriza neza kandi ugakomeza kugira isuku, ibyago byo kugira ibibazo biba bike cyane. Ariko, hari igihe ushobora kubona ibintu nk'ibi:
- Amasohoro ava mu jisho
- Ububabare
- Ectropion (guhindukiza ijisho ryo hasi rigasohoka)
- Kugwa kw'ijisho ryo hejuru (Ptosis)
- Indwara mu maso cyangwa mu ngingo zikikije ijisho
- Kudashobora gufunga burundu ijisho ry'amaso (Lagophthalmos)
Niba uhuye n'iki kibazo, hita ubibwira muganga wawe .
Ni iki cyakorwa kugira ngo kwambara ijisho ry'ubukorano byorohe?
Bishobora gufata iminsi mike cyangwa icyumweru kugira ngo ubimenyere, ariko nukurikiza aya mabwiriza, bizakoroha cyane kuri wewe.
- Sukura neza nkuko byategetswe: Koresha ubwoko bw'umuti n'uburyo byasabwe na muganga w'amaso yawe. Gukoresha ikindi kintu cyose bishobora kwangiza ijisho ry'inyongera.
- Karaba intoki zawe mbere yo gukora ku jisho: Buri gihe karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi mbere yo gukora ku jisho ry'ubukorano. Ibi bizagufasha kwirinda kwandura mikorobe mu ntoki zawe.
- Koresha amarira y'ubukorano: Niba bibaye ngombwa, koresha ibitonyanga by'amarira y'ubukorano nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Ibi bizatuma kwambara ijisho ry'ubukorano byoroha.
- Gabanya inshuro zo gufata no gukuraho: Iki si ikintu gikwiye gukurwaho kenshi nk'uko byakorwa na lensi isanzwe. Muri rusange ni byiza kukikuraho inshuro zitarenze imwe mu kwezi. Vugana n'inzobere yawe kuri ibi kugira ngo umenye neza.
Gutakaza ijisho ni ikibazo gikomeye mu buzima. Ariko aho kugira ngo uhangayikishwe nabyo, ni ngombwa gutekereza ku bisubizo biboneka. Ijisho ry'ubukorano ni ikintu gitanga imbaraga nyinshi ku isura yawe ndetse no ku buzima bwawe bwo mu mutwe. Niba ugomba guhura n'ikibazo nk'icyo, ntugatinye cyangwa ngo ugitinye. Vugana na muganga wawe nta guhisha. Hanyuma uzabasha kubona igisubizo cyiza kuri wewe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Insimburangingo y'amaso ni igikoresho cy'ubuvuzi gikoreshwa mu kugarura ubushobozi bwo kureba no kurinda ahantu ijisho ryabuze.
- Ibi ubu ntibikozwe mu kirahure, ahubwo bikorwa hifashishijwe ubwoko bwihariye bwa acrylic.
- Kubona ijisho ry'ubukorano ni inzira ikorwa mu ntambwe nyinshi, irimo kubagwa no kurema ijisho n'inzobere (umuganga w'amaso).
- Iyo isukuwe neza kandi igakomeza kubungabungwa, ijisho ry'ubukorano rishobora kumara imyaka myinshi.
- Niba ugize ikibazo cyangwa ububabare ubwo wambaye ibyuma bifasha umubiri wawe kwihuta, jya kwa muganga wawe vuba. Ni ngombwa kuganira na muganga wawe ku mpungenge zawe nta soni cyangwa ubwoba.
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.