Umufuka w'ikibuno wavunitse? Icyo ukeneye kumenya ku bijyanye no kuvunika kwa Acetabular

Ese wigeze ugira impanuka ikomeye y'imodoka, cyangwa ukagwa uvuye hejuru, ukumva ububabare bukabije mu kibuno cyawe? Hari igihe ububabare bushobora kuba bukomeye cyane ku buryo udashobora no kwimura ukuguru kwawe. Abantu benshi batekereza bati "Oh, ikibuno cyanjye cyaravunitse." Ariko rimwe na rimwe ibi bishobora kugorana kurusha kuvunika kw'ikibuno gusanzwe, kandi bishobora kuba imvune isaba kwitabwaho cyane. Iyo ni imwe mu ndwara zikomeye tuvuga uyu munsi, Acetabular Fracture.

Mu magambo make, kuvunika kwa Acetabular ni iki?

Kugira ngo tubisobanukirwe neza, reka tubanze turebe uburyo igufwa ryacu ry’ikibuno rikorwa. Tekereza ku kibuno cyacu nk'aho ari urugingo rw'umupira n'isoko. Ibi byitwa urugingo rw'umupira n'isoko.

• Umupira: Iki ni igice cy’umubumbe kiri hejuru y’igufwa ryacu ryo mu itako. Mu buvuzi, iki gice tucyita "umutwe w’abagore".
• Agapira: Uyu mupira ujya mu gikombe gisa n'igikombe mu kibuno cyacu cyitwa acetabulum .

Iyi ngingo itangaje idufasha gukora ingendo zitandukanye, nko kugenda, kwiruka, kunama no kurambura amaguru yacu. Bityo, kuvunika kwa Acetabulum ni ukuvunika kw'aho umuntu atuye (Acetabulum) mu kibuno. Ibi akenshi ntibiba bikomeye nko kuvunika kw'igufwa ryo hejuru y'ikibuno, ariko bishobora kuba bibi cyane iyo bibaye.

Ni izihe ngero n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'izi mvune?

Acetabulum ishobora kuvunika mu buryo butandukanye, ahantu hatandukanye. Abaganga bashyira mu byiciro izi mvune hakurikijwe aho ziherereye n'imiterere y'imvune. Reka turebe ubwoko bw'ingenzi.

Ni gute wamenya uburemere bw'itandukana ry'umukunzi wawe?

Hari igihe iri gufwa rivunikamo kabiri, ubundi rigacikamo ibice. Muganga wawe azasuzuma ibintu byinshi kugira ngo amenye uburemere bw'ivunika ryawe.

• Umubare n'ingano y'ibice by'amagufwa byavunitse: Uko ibice byinshi, ni ko ibintu birushaho kuba bibi.
• Uko ibice by'amagufwa byimutse biva aho byari biri mbere: Iyo ibice byinshi byakuweho, kubagwa bishobora kuba ngombwa.
• Kwangirika kwa karitsiye mu ngingo: Iyo karitsiye ifasha ingingo gukora neza yangiritse, indwara nka rubagimpande zishobora kubaho mu gihe kizaza.
• Kwangirika kw'imitsi, imitsi, n'uruhu rukikije ikibuno.

Kuki hari gutandukana gukomeye gutya?

Amagufwa yo mu kibuno cyacu, harimo n'agace k'umugongo, mu by'ukuri arakomeye cyane. Bityo rero bisaba imbaraga zikomeye cyane kugira ngo uyavune. Impamvu zikunze gutera iyi ndwara ni izi:

• Impanuka zikomeye: Ibintu nk'impanuka z'imodoka na moto.
• Kugwa uturutse ahantu hirengeye: Kugwa uturutse ahantu hirengeye, nko ku giti cyangwa ku nyubako.

Ariko si ngombwa ko biba impanuka ikomeye buri gihe. Uku kuvunika gushobora no kuba ku bantu bafite amagufwa adakomeye , cyane cyane abafite indwara ya osteoporosis, indwara ituma amagufwa arushaho kunanuka uko tugenda dusaza.Umuntu ugeze mu za bukuru ufite iyi ndwara ashobora kuvunika bikomeye nk'uku nubwo yagwa mu rugo.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibi?

Ikimenyetso nyamukuru kandi kigaragara cyane cy’imvune ya acetabular ni ububabare bukabije mu kibuno. Ubu bubabare burushaho kwiyongera iyo ugerageje kwimura ukuguru.

Byongeye kandi, niba imvune yangiritse imitsi yo hafi aho, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso nk'ibi:

• Kubura ibinya cyangwa kumva ufashwe n'amashanyarazi mu kaguru.
• Kubura ibinure cyangwa intege nke mu kuguru.

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, ugomba guhita ujya mu bitaro byihutirwa (ETU).

Ni gute umuganga asuzuma ibi?

Umuganga ugusuzuma azabanza asuzume neza ikibuno cyawe, ikibuno cyawe n'amaguru yawe. Nanone,

• Uzasabwa kwimura utubuto n'amano kugira ngo urebe niba imitsi yangiritse.
• Bitewe n'ubwoko bw'impanuka , izindi mvune nazo zirasuzumwa.

Hanyuma, kugira ngo hemezwe neza imiterere y’aho imvune yavunitse kandi humve ubukana bwayo, hakorwa ibizamini nk'ibi:

• X-ray: Ibi bishobora kwerekana amagufwa yo mu kibuno yavunitse n'uko ibice bihagaze.
• Gupima CT: Ibi bishobora gufata amashusho y'ikibuno mu bice bitandukanye. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo usobanukirwe ubukana n'imiterere y'aho imvune ivunitse.

Ivurwa ite? Ese kubagwa ni ngombwa?

Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n'imiterere n'uburemere bw'ibisebe byawe.

Ibihe aho kubagwa bidakenewe

Hari igihe, iyo imvune idakabije cyane, bivuze ko ibice by'amagufwa bitagiye kure cyane y'aho byari biri (imvune idahindagurika), muganga ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kuvura imvune nta kubagwa. Muri ibyo bihe, ibi bikurikira bishobora kugirwa inama:

• Imbago cyangwa agakoresho ko kugenda : Ntuzemererwa gushyira ukuguru kwawe hasi kugeza igihe igufwa rimaze gukira neza, ni ukuvuga ibyumweru 12.
• Ibikoresho byo guhagarika amaguru: Koresha umusego wo gukuraho amaguru cyangwa umusego wo guhagarika ivi kugira ngo uhagarike ikibuno kugenda mu buryo budasanzwe.
• Imiti igabanya ububabare: Uzahabwa imiti yo kugabanya ububabare.
• Imiti igabanya ububabare bw'amaraso: Kubera ko udashobora kugenda no kuguma ahantu hamwe, hari ibyago byo kuzura amaraso mu mitsi y'amaguru yawe. Iyi miti itangwa kugira ngo ikumire ibi.

Ibihe aho kubagwa biba ngombwa

Bitewe n'imiterere y'aho imvune yavunitse, umuganga ubaga azahitamo bumwe muri ubu buryo:

1. Gufungura no Gufata Imbere mu Mutwe (ORIF): Muri make, ibi bisaba kubaga ibice by'amagufwa byavunitse bigasubizwa mu mwanya wabyo wa mbere hanyuma hagakoreshwa ibyuma n'amapine kugira ngo bifatanye. Ibi biguma mu mubiri kugeza igihe amagufwa akize neza.

2. Gusimbuza Ikibuno cyose: Niba acetabulum idakomeye cyane cyangwa yangiritse ku buryo idashobora gusanwa, umuganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kubagwa. Ibi birimo gukuraho ingingo yose y'ikibuno n'agatsi k'imitsi hanyuma ukayisimbuza ingingo y'ubukorano .

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa n'uku gucika kw'inyuma?

Kubera ko iki ari imvune ikomeye, hari ibyago byo guhura n'ingorane zimwe na zimwe. Ni ngombwa cyane kubimenya.

Uburyo bwo gukira no gukira

Ububabare ni ubusanzwe nyuma yo kubagwa. Muganga azaguha imiti igabanya ububabare ikenewe.

Uzakenera inkoni cyangwa icyuma gitwara abantu mu gihe uzaba utangiye kugenda. Uzashobora kwikorera ibiro ku kuguru kwawe nyuma y'ibyumweru 6-8. Ariko, bizatwara amezi menshi kugira ngo ugende neza.

Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri ni igice cy'ingenzi cyane muri uru rugendo. Imyitozo ngororamubiri ni ngombwa kugira ngo wongere kugenda mu kibuno no gukomeza imitsi. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, muganga wawe azakugira inama yo gukora imyitozo idatera ingaruka mbi, nko koga cyangwa gusiganwa ku magare mu buryo butajegajega. Ariko, uzakenera gutegereza amezi agera kuri 6 kugeza kuri 12 mbere yo gukora imirimo ivunanye kandi isaba imbaraga nyinshi.

Gukira neza kwawe biterwa n'ibintu byinshi, harimo uburemere bw'imvune, imyaka yawe, n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Nubwo hari abantu bashobora gusubira ku rwego rwabo rwa mbere rw'ibikorwa, abandi bashobora kutazongera gusubira ku rwego rwabo rwa mbere rw'ibikorwa. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kwihangana no gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe.