Ushobora kuba warahawe umuti witwa 'Heparin' kugira ngo wirinde kuvura amaraso nyuma yo kubagwa cyangwa mu bihe nk'iby'indwara z'umutima. Uyu ni umuti w'ingenzi cyane. Ariko rimwe na rimwe ugomba gukuraho vuba ingaruka z'uyu muti wa Heparin, ni ukuvuga gusubiza inyuma imikorere yawo. Niyo mpamvu abaganga bakoresha uru rushinge rwitwa Protamine mu bihe nk'ibi bidasanzwe. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku cyo uru rushinge rwa Protamine ari cyo, icyo rukora, n'icyo ukeneye kumenya kuri rwo.
Mu magambo make, Protamine ni iki?
Protamine ni umuti ukora mu buryo butandukanye n'umuti wa Heparin. Mu by'ukuri, ni umuti ugabanya ingaruka za Heparin. Heparin ni umuti ugabanya amaraso kandi ukabuza amaraso kuzura. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, iyo ingaruka zayo zibaye nyinshi cyane, cyangwa niba dukeneye guhagarika kuva amaraso nyuma y'ikintu nk'iki cyo kubagwa, tugomba guhagarika vuba ibikorwa bya Heparin.
Tekereza muri ubu buryo. Mu gihe cyo kubaga umutima, heparin itangwa kugira ngo hirindwe kubyimba kw'amaraso. Nyuma yo kubagwa, ubushobozi bw'amaraso bwo kubyimba bugomba kugaruka. Bitabaye ibyo, kuva amaraso ntibizahagarara. Icyo gihe ni bwo Protamine itangwa kugira ngo ihagarike ingaruka za heparin.
Muri make, Protamine ni urushinge rwihariye rubuza Heparin gukora, ni ukuvuga ko ikora nk' 'umuti' wayo.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutanga uyu muti
Mbere yo guhabwa urukingo rwa Protamine, ni ngombwa cyane ko ubwira muganga wawe cyangwa itsinda ry’abaganga amakuru runaka, kuko umutekano wawe ushingiye kuri byo.
- Allergy ku mafi: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Niba ufite allergy ku mafi, nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa, cyangwa guhumeka nabi, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe. Ibi biterwa nuko Protamine ikorwa mu bintu biva mu mafi. Rero, ugomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe uha uyu muti umuntu ufite allergy ku mafi.
- Izindi allergie: Tubwire niba ufite allergie kuri Protamine ubwayo cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Gutwita: Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa ukeka ko utwite, bwira muganga wawe.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa: Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa, ugomba kubivugaho.
Mu gutanga aya makuru, itsinda ry’abaganga rishobora kugufasha mu buryo bwizewe bushoboka.
Urukingo rwa Protamine rutangwa gute?
Uyu si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo. Urushinge rwa Protamine rutangwa gusa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro . Ibyo bivuze ko uri ahantu hatekanye hamwe n'abaganga n'abaforomo.
Uyu muti ni urushinge rushyirwa mu mubiri buhoro buhoro binyuze mu kanula gashyirwa mu mitsi. Ibi byitwa guterwa buhoro buhoro. Umuganga cyangwa umuforomo wabyigiye ni we ukora ibi.
Ese uyu muti ushobora guhabwa abana bato?
Yego, nibiba ngombwa, uyu muti ushobora guhabwa abana bato. Ariko, hakenewe ubwitonzi bwihariye. Igipimo gitangwa kigenwa n'umuganga w'abana hashingiwe ku buremere bw'umwana, imyaka ye, n'imimerere ye.
Bigenda bite iyo utanze umuti urenze urugero?
Kubera ko ibi bitangwa mu bitaro bigenzurwa na muganga, amahirwe yo kubura dose ni make cyane. Itsinda ry’abaganga rihora rikurikirana ikibazo cyawe. Bityo ntugomba guhangayikishwa no gukoresha dose irenze urugero. Iyo habayeho ibimenyetso bidasanzwe, biteguye kuguvura ako kanya.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho mu gihe cy'imiti
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, gutera Protamine bishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Ni ngombwa kubimenya. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo irasobanura neza ibi.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro n'icyo ugomba gukora |
|---|---|
| Ibimenyetso bikomeye bigomba kumenyeshwa itsinda ry'abaganga vuba | |
| Indwara zikomeye z'ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa cyane, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi, cyangwa ku muhogo. Bibwire umuforomo cyangwa muganga ukuvura vuba niba ubibonye. |
| Guhumeka bigoranye | Tubwire ako kanya niba wumva unaniwe guhumeka, guhumeka vuba, cyangwa ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka. |
| Kubabara mu gituza cyangwa gufungana | Niba wumva igituza cyawe gifunganye cyangwa kidakomeye, ntukirengagize. |
| Kuzungera cyangwa guta ubwenge | Niba ugize isereri , ucika intege, amaso y'ubururu, cyangwa ucika intege, bimenyeshe ako kanya. |
| Ibindi bintu | Kumva ushyushye (gushyuha), isesemi, kuruka, cyangwa kuva amaraso cyangwa gukomereka bidasanzwe. |
| Ibimenyetso akenshi bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe bikomeje | |
| Kuva amaraso make | Kuva amaraso make mu ishinya cyangwa mu mazuru. |
| Umunaniro udasanzwe | Kumva unaniwe cyane kurusha uko bisanzwe. |
Igikuru ni uko uri munsi y’ubwitonzi bw’abaganga. Niba rero wumva ikintu kidasanzwe, ntukitinye kandi ntutindiganye kumenyesha itsinda ry’abaganga. Icyo ni cyo kintu cyiza ushobora gukora ku ruhande rwawe.
Niba ukeneye andi makuru ajyanye n'uburozi cyangwa ingaruka zikomeye ku muti uwo ari wo wose, ushobora kandi guhamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Amakuru ku Burozi mu Bitaro by'Igihugu bya Colombo . Ariko, iyo uvurirwa mu bitaro, intambwe ya mbere igomba kuba ukumenyesha itsinda ry'abaganga bakuvura.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Protamine ni urushinge rwihariye rukoreshwa mu bitaro gusa kugira ngo rusubize ingaruka za heparin yoroshya amaraso.
- Ibi bitangwa buhoro buhoro binyuze mu mitsi, biyobowe na muganga cyangwa umuforomo.
- Mbere yo guhabwa uru rukingo, ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe niba ufite aleriji, cyane cyane ku mafi .
- Itsinda ry'abaganga rizagukurikiranira hafi cyane mu gihe ukiri gukingirwa.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso bidasanzwe nko kuzungera, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa uduheri ku ruhu, ntugatinye kandi uhite ubibwira abakozi b'abaganga.
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