Ese nawe urimo uhura n'ubushye bukabije n'ibibyimba ku ruhu rwawe? Reka twige kuri (Prurigo Nodularis)!

Ese ufite ibibyimba bikomeye kandi birebire ku ruhu rwawe ku buryo udashobora kwihanganira? Ese kwishima birushaho kwiyongera nijoro? Hari igihe ibi bibyimba bishobora kwandura, kuva amaraso, amaherezo bigahinduka ibisebe. Niba warigeze kubibona, ushobora kuba ufite indwara y'uruhu yitwa Prurigo Nodularis (PN) . Reka tubiganireho birambuye kandi byoroshye uyu munsi.

Prurigo Nodularis ni iki?

Mu magambo make, ni indwara y'uruhu. Ikimenyetso nyamukuru ni uduheri dukomeye kandi twazamutse ku ruhu. Utwo duheri akenshi tuba dufite uruhu rwumye kandi rumeze nk'urusenda. Nanone dushobora gushya cyane , cyane cyane nijoro. Ushobora kugira uduheri duke gusa, cyangwa ukaba ufite twinshi mu gace kamwe.

Nubwo ibi bibyimba bishobora kugaragara ahantu hose ku mubiri, bikunze kugaragara kuri:

• Igifu (agace k'igifu)
• Amaboko
• Amaguru
• Agahanga (agahanga)
• Amatugu
• Inyuma yo hejuru

Igikomeye ni uko iyi ndwara ari indwara idakira . Ibi bivuze ko ishobora kumara igihe kirekire, rimwe na rimwe ikagenda ikira hanyuma ikagaruka. Kubwibyo, ni ikintu gisaba kwihangana no kuvurwa gato.

Ni nde ushobora kugira iyi ndwara kurusha abandi?

Mu by’ukuri, umuntu wese ashobora kugira `(Prurigo Nodularis)`. Ariko, hari abantu bakunda kuyigira. Urugero:

• Bikunze kugaragara mu banyamerika b'abanyafurika mu bihugu nka Amerika.
• Ubusanzwe ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bantu bakuru bari hagati y'imyaka 40 na 69 .
• Bisa nkaho byiganje mu bagore .

Nanone, niba ufite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'uruhu, ibyago byo kurwara `(Prurigo Nodularis)` bishobora kwiyongera.

Abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara z'uruhu

Abantu bafite izi ndwara z'uruhu bari mu kaga gakomeye:

• `(Bullous pemphigoid)` (indwara y'uruhu itera uduheri)
• `(Lymphoma y'uturemangingo twa T)` (ubwoko bwa kanseri igaragara mu ruhu)
• Eczema (Eczema / Atopic dermatitis)
• Keratoacanthomas (ubwoko bw'ikibyimba cy'uruhu giterwa no kwibasirwa n'izuba)
• Lichen planus (indwara y'uruhu n'ururabo rw'imitsi)
• Ubundi bwoko bwa prurigo (izindi ndwara z'uruhu ziterwa no kwishimagura)
• Psoriasis
• Kuma cyane k'uruhu (Xerosis cutis)

Abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara izindi ndwara

Si indwara z'uruhu gusa, ahubwo n'izindi ndwara zimwe na zimwe zongera ibyago byo kurwara "Prurigo Nodularis".

• `(Kanseri)` (Kanseri)
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa na bagiteri, virusi, n'udukoko
• Diyabete
• Gute
• ubwandu bwa `(VIH - Virusi itera SIDA)`
• Kubura icyuma gikozwe mu bwonko (anemia)
• Kunanirwa kw'impyiko cyangwa indwara y'impyiko idakira
• Indwara y'umwijima
• Lupus (indwara y'ingingo zihuza imiterere y'umubiri)
• Indwara z'imitsi
• Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe, urugero, indwara yo mu mutwe iterwa no gushyuha cyangwa indwara yo kwiheba mu mutwe (OCD).
• Indwara ya tiroyide

Icy'ingenzi: Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bibazo, ntibivuze ko uzarwara `(Prurigo Nodularis)`. Ariko, ibuka ko ibyago biri hejuru cyane.

Indwara ya Prurigo Nodularis ikunze kugaragara gute?

Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, imibare igaragaza ko abantu bagera kuri 72 ku 100.000 bafite iyi ndwara. Ariko, abahanga bemeza ko umubare nyakuri w'abantu bafite iyi ndwara ushobora kuba uri hejuru cyane. Kubera ko rimwe na rimwe ibaho hamwe n'izindi ndwara z'uruhu, hari igihe abaganga badashobora kuyisuzuma neza.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibi?

Hari ibimenyetso byinshi by'ingenzi bya `(Prurigo Nodularis)`. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo:

• Utubyimba twazamutse ku ruhu : Akenshi tuba dutwikiriwe n'agace k'uruhu kanini kandi kumutse. Utwo tubyimba dushobora kuba dufite ibara rimwe n'uruhu rwawe, cyangwa tukaba dufite umutuku wijimye, umukara cyangwa umukara.
• Ingano n'ubujyakuzimu bw'utubyimba bishobora gutandukana : Utubyimba tumwe na tumwe dushobora kugira ingaruka ku gice cyo hejuru cy'uruhu, ku gice cyo hejuru cy'uruhu, no ku gice cyo hagati cy'uruhu .
• Kuryarya cyane : Iki ni cyo kimenyetso nyamukuru kandi kidashimishije cy’iyi ndwara. Hari abantu bashobora no kugira ubushye cyangwa uburyaryate usibye no kuryarya.

Dore ubwoko bw'ibibyimba:

Ibi bibyimba bishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi:

• Utudomo : Utu duto cyane kurusha santimetero imwe kandi twinjiye mu gice cy'uruhu.
• Udukoko : Utu dukoko tuba duto cyane kurusha santimetero imwe kandi tuba ku ruhu gusa.
• Udupira : Ibi ni udusebe duto cyane, dufite ibibyimba birebire birenga cm 1 ariko ntibigere munsi y'uruhu.

Ni iki gitera Prurigo Nodularis?

Mbere na mbere, iyi si indwara yandura . Ni ukuvuga ko idakwirakwira mu bantu binyuze mu gukorakora.

Nubwo impamvu nyayo y’ibi itaramenyekana, bikekwa ko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bigira uruhare:

• Gukora cyane kw'uturemangingo tw'imitsi cyangwa uturemangingo tw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri mu ruhu.
• Ibi bibyimba bishobora guterwa no gushyukwa cyane guterwa n'izindi ndwara z'uruhu, gukubitwa buri gihe no kwangirika k'uruhu. Mu by'ukuri, habaho gushyukwa no gushwanyagurika . Gushwanyagurika bitera uduheri, kandi iyo uduheri tugaragaye, bitera gushwanyagurika kwinshi.
• Imiti imwe, urugero nk'indi ivura kanseriImiti ikoresha imiti igabanya ubukana ishobora no gutera "Prurigo Nodularis".

Ibi bipimwa gute?

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, ugomba kujya kwa muganga w’uruhu. Azasuzuma uruhu rwawe. Azareba ingano, ibara, n’aho ibibyimba biherereye. Azakubaza kandi ingano y’ibibyimba urimo gushwanyagurika n’igihe uburyaryate burushaho kwiyongera.

Icy'ingenzi: Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe izindi ndwara z'uruhu, indwara z'umubiri, ndetse n'allergie ufite. Aya makuru azagufasha gutandukanya `(Prurigo Nodularis)` n'izindi ndwara.

Ni ibihe bizamini bikorwa?

Ubusanzwe, ibizamini nk'ibi bishobora gukorwa:

• Dermoscopy : Muri ubu buryo, muganga asuzuma uruhu rwawe akoresheje icyuma gifata amatara (dermoscope). Ibi bituma muganga ashobora kongera ibisebe by'uruhu adaciye uruhu.
• Gupima amaraso n'inkari : Umubare wuzuye w'amaraso (CBC), imiterere y'umubiri (BMP), no gusuzuma inkari bishobora gufasha mu kumenya ibibazo by'umwijima, tiroyide, cyangwa impyiko, nk'uko twabiganiriyeho mbere, nabyo bishobora kubitera.
• Isuzuma ry'uruhu : Muri ibi, agace gato k'uruhu (harimo n'urwego rwo hejuru rw'uruhu - epidermis n'urwego rwo hagati - dermis) gafatwa mu gace kafashweho ikibazo kagasuzumwa hifashishijwe mikorosikopi. Agace kaba gafite ibinure mbere yuko ibi bikorwa. Ibi bishobora gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma uturemangingo tudasanzwe n'ibindi bimenyetso by'indwara.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura?

Ikintu cyiza ni uko hari uburyo bwo kuvura `(Prurigo Nodularis)`. Ariko, kubera ko ari indwara idakira, kuvura bishobora gufata igihe kandi bigasaba kwihangana.

Ubuvuzi bw'ibanze

Ubusanzwe uburyo bukurikira bwo kuvura bukoreshwa ku bantu bafite indwara yoroheje:

• Gutera uruhu : Imiti iterwa mu gace kagize ikibazo. Iyo imiti igabanya ubushyuhe yitwa corticosteroids itewe mu ruhu, ubushyuhe buragabanuka kandi ububabare, gutukura, no kwishima bishobora kugabanuka vuba.
• Uburyo bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe utubuto : Hari imiti imwe n'imwe ishyirwa ku ruhu mu buryo bw'amavuta cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga.
• Lotion ya Calamine ikunze gukoreshwa mu kugabanya uburyaryate.
• Muganga ashobora kandi kukugira inama yo gufata imiti ya corticosteroids ikoreshwa mu mubiri, amavuta arimo vitamine D, cyangwa imiti igabanya ubukana bw'umubiri ( calcineurin inhibitors ) (imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri).

Bite ho niba bidahagije?

Hari igihe inshinge n'amavuta byavuzwe haruguru byonyine bishobora kudatanga ubutabazi buhagije. Muri icyo gihe, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama y'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura, nko:

• Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara ya Cryotherapy : Ubu buryo bukoresha azote y'amazi kugira ngo bukonjeshe uduheri tunini cyangwa twinshi cyane. Ubu buryo bukunze guhuzwa n'inshinge za corticosteroid.
• Imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri : Iyi miti ikora mu guhagarika ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe kugira ngo budakora cyane. Ubu buvuzi bushobora gutangwa niba ufite Prurigo Nodularis bitewe n'indwara y'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri, nka lupus cyangwa psoriasis.
• Ubuvuzi bw'amashusho : Ubu buryo bukoresha urumuri rwa ultraviolet kugira ngo bugabanye uburibwe no gufasha ibisebe by'uruhu gukira. Bukora mu gutuza uturemangingo tw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri dukora imiti yitwa histamines. Ubusanzwe hakenewe uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura.

Ese iyi ndwara izakira burundu?

Hari igihe `(Prurigo Nodularis)` igenda irushaho kuba nziza ubwayo. Ariko, nk'uko twabivuze, iyi ni indwara y'uruhu idakira . Ibi bivuze ko ishobora kumara amezi menshi cyangwa irenga. Hari igihe uduheri tw'uruhu dushobora kumera neza igihe runaka hanyuma tukagaruka.

Niba ushobora kumenya impamvu zitera ibi bibyimba, bizagufasha kwirinda ko iki kibazo kizongera kubaho mu gihe kizaza.

Ingorane zikomeye ziterwa n'iyi ndwara ntizikunze kubaho. Ariko, ibisebe byanduye bishobora kuvuka. Inkovu cyangwa ibara ry'uruhu bishobora no kubaho aho ibisebe byakize.

Ni gute twakwirinda ibi byose uko bishoboka kose?

Nubwo nta buryo bwo gukumira burundu ikwirakwira rya `(Prurigo Nodularis),` hari ibintu byinshi dushobora gukora kugira ngo tugabanye uburyaryate, kwangirika k'uruhu kurushaho, no kugaragara kw'utubyimba dushya:

• Irinde izuba cyangwa ukoreshe amavuta akingira izuba afite nibura SPF 30 .
• Gira inzara zawe ngufi , kuko amahirwe yo kwangiza uruhu ni make uramutse uziruma.
• Irinde ahantu hashyushye kandi wirinde ibikorwa byo kubira ibyuya uko bishoboka kose.
• Koresha imiti isukura neza n'imiti ikwiriye uruhu rwawe.
• Niba bishoboka, ambara imyenda y'amaboko maremare n'uturindantoki , cyane cyane niba ukunda gushwaragura utabigambiriye.
• Niba uduheri tw'uruhu turimo kuva amaraso, menya neza ko usiga amavuta yo kurwanya udukoko two mu bwoko bwa antibiyotike hanyuma utwikire n'udupfuko tw'uruhu dusukuye.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso by'ubwandu, hita ubonana na muganga :

• Niba amashyira cyangwa andi mazi arimo kuva mu gisebe.
• Niba ufite umuriro .
• Hafi y'igikomereIyo hari ububabare, ububabare, cyangwa kubyimba.
• Niba uruhu rukikije igikomere rutukura cyangwa rushyushye .
• Niba ubonye imirongo itukura ikikije igikomere.

Ni ibihe bibazo by'ingenzi ugomba kubaza muganga?

Niba ufite `(Prurigo Nodularis)`, ntukibagirwe kubaza ibi bibazo igihe ugiye kwa muganga:

• Ese hari ibiryo nkwiye kwirinda iyo mfite `(Prurigo Nodularis)`?
• Ese hari imiti yo mu rugo ivura ibi?
• Ni gute wagabanya ibyago byo kurwara inkovu ?
• Ni gute wagabanya uburyaryate , cyane cyane nijoro?
• Ese iyi `(Prurigo Nodularis)` ni ingaruka z'indi ndwara isanzwe ?

Hanyuma, ibi nibyo ngomba kubabwira (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

`(Prurigo Nodularis)` rimwe na rimwe ishobora kuba indwara igoye kandi iteye inkeke kuyivura. Ishobora kumara amezi menshi, rimwe na rimwe ikanarenza igihe kirekire, kandi ishobora koroherwa hanyuma ikagaruka. Iyo uburyo bumwe butagenze neza, ugomba kugerageza ubundi, kandi ibi bishobora kugutera inkeke. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo umuganga w'uruhu ukumva .

Hagati aho, gerageza kugumana uruhu rwawe rumeze neza uko bishoboka kose. Biragoye kureka kwikubira, ariko kwikubira uduce twa `(Prurigo Nodularis)` bizatuma ibintu birushaho kuba bibi, bigatera indwara n'inkovu . Bizongera kandi kwikubira.

Komeza uruhu rwawe rukonje kandi rwumye uko bishoboka kose. Niba wumva ushaka kwikubira, gerageza gusiga ikintu nk'amavuta ya calamine. Wibuke ko utari wenyine, kandi iyo ugiriwe inama n'ubuvuzi bukwiye, iki kibazo gishobora kugenzurwa.

Prurigo nodularis, ibibyimba by'uruhu, indwara z'uruhu, uburyaryate, ibimenyetso by'uruhu, kuvura uruhu, indwara z'uruhu zidakira