Ese izuru ryawe ryazibye? Ese ryuzuyemo amatembabuzi? Reka twige ku muti wa Pseudoephedrine!

Hari igihe iyo ufite ikibazo cy'ibicurane cyangwa sinus, izuru ryawe rijya rifungana ku buryo udashobora no guhumeka, si byo se? Umutwe wawe ukumva uremereye, kandi ntushaka gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Pseudoephedrine ni umuti ushobora gufasha mu bihe nk'ibi. Reka turebe icyo ari cyo, uko bikora, n'icyo ugomba kwitondera mu gihe uyikoresha.

Pseudoephedrine ni iki?

Mu magambo make, pseudoephedrine ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kugabanya izuru rizibye cyangwa riva. Hari n'igihe ukoreshwa mu kuvura kuziba kw'izuru no gushyuha kw'imitsi. Ukora mu kuziba imitsi y'amaraso mu mazuru yawe, ukagabanya kubyimba no koroshya guhumeka. Tekereza nko gufungura umuyoboro w'amazi wafunze. Uyu muti ni uwo mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa decongestants . Ni ukuvuga imiti igabanya kuziba kw'izuru. Uboneka mu buryo bw'umuti, bityo biroroshye kuwuha ndetse no ku bana bato.

Hari igihe abaganga bashobora kukwandikira uyu muti ku zindi ndwara, bityo niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye wawe.

Ushobora kuba warabonye uyu muti ukoresheje amazina atandukanye y’ibirango. Urugero, ushobora kuza ku mazina nka `ElixSure Cold`, `Sudafed Children's`, `Myfedrine`. Ariko ikintu nyamukuru muri ibi byose ni pseudoephedrine.

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti

Noneho reka turebe ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti wa pseudoephedrine. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane, kuko aya makuru azagena niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utagukwiriye, n'ingano yawo. Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe kubwira muganga wawe utiriwe uhisha ibi bintu, si byo se?

Niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara, ugomba kuzivugaho:

• Diyabete: Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso. Kubwibyo, niba urwaye diyabete, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga wawe .
• Glaucoma: Iyi ni indwara aho umuvuduko w'amaso wiyongera. Uyu muti ntukwiriye abantu barwaye glaucoma, kuko ushobora kongera uwo muvuduko kurushaho.
• Indwara z'umutima: Niba ufite ibibazo by'umutima, nko gutera k'umutima mu buryo budasanzwe, uyu muti ushobora kubyongera.
• Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso: Uyu muti ushobora kongera umuvuduko w'amaraso. Kubwibyo, abantu bafite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso bagomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe bawufata.
• Indwara z'impyiko: Iyo impyiko zidakora neza, imiti ishobora kudakurwa mu mubiri neza. Ibi bishobora guteza ibibazo bituma imiti yiyongera mu mubiri.
• Ibibazo bya prostate ku bagabo: Iyo prostate yagutse kandi hakabaho ikibazo cyo kunyara, uyu muti ushobora gutuma iyo ngorane irushaho kwiyongera.
• Niba warafashe MAOI mu minsi 14 ishize: `(MAOI - Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor)` ni ubwoko bw'umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe n'indwara nka Parkinson's disease (urugero: `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`). Iyo ibi bivanze na pseudoephedrine , hashobora kubaho ikibazo gikomeye cy'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso . Kubwibyo, iki ni ikibazo gikomeye cyane.
• Indwara ya tiroyide: Tubwire niba ufite ihindagurika ry’imisemburo ya tiroyide, cyane cyane iyo tiroyide ikora cyane (hyperthyroidism).
• Ikibazo cyo gusohora inkari: Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, ubu burwayi bushobora guterwa n'ibibazo bya prostate ndetse n'izindi mpamvu.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kugira ubwivumbure kuri pseudoephedrine, indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe: Ni ukuvuga niba warigeze gukoresha ikintu nk'icyo hanyuma ukagira uduheri, kuribwa, guhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa kubyimba mu maso.
• Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita: Ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gukoresha uyu muti mu gihe utwite.
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa (wonsa): Uyu muti ushobora kunyura ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka, bityo rero bwira muganga wawe ibyawo.

Ukoresha uyu muti ute?

Uyu muti ni amazi yo kunywa ukoresheje umunwa. Ugomba kuwufata nk'uko byavuzwe ku rupapuro rwa muganga waguhaye. Wibuke ko gufata imiti myinshi atari byiza, kandi gufata imiti mike si byiza.

Mu gupima imiti, koresha ikiyiko cyanditseho cyangwa igikombe gishobora gupima muri mililitiro. Baza farumasi yawe niba udafite. Ntugapime imiti ukoresheje ibiyiko cyangwa ibiyiko ufite mu rugo. Ntabwo bitanga igipimo nyacyo. Iyo ubikoze, ushobora kuzabona imiti myinshi cyangwa mike cyane.

Fata umuti wawe mu gihe gikwiye, mu gihe gikwiye. Ntuwufate kenshi kuruta uko muganga wawe yabikubwiye. Urugero, niba muganga wawe akubwiye kuwufata buri masaha 6, gerageza kuwufata muri icyo gihe.

Niba uhaye uyu muti abana bato

Abaganga basaba uyu muti ku bana bafite imyaka 2 mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye. Ariko, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kwitondera. Igipimo gihabwa abana kiratandukanye bitewe n'imyaka yabo n'ibiro byabo. Kubwibyo, niba uha umwana uyu muti, vugana na muganga witonze kandi uwuhe neza nk'uko agusaba, mu gipimo agusaba. Ntugahe abana ingano imwe n'iy'abantu bakuru.

Abantu barengeje imyaka 65

Ushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye gato kuri uyu muti, kandi hari amahirwe menshi yo kugira ingaruka mbi. Bityo ushobora guhabwa dose nto. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibyo kandi, kandi ukurikize amabwiriza ye.

Icy'ingenzi: Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa! Nubwo inshuti yawe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe yaba afite indwara imwe nawe, ntukamuhe umuti wawe. Umuti ukwiye n'ingano yawo biratandukanye. Ibi bintu biratandukanye bitewe n'imiterere y'umubiri wa buri muntu n'indi miti afata.

Wakora iki iyo usibye gahunda yo gufata imiti?

Ntugatinye muri iki gihe. Fata umuti wawe vuba ubyibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata umuti ukurikira kigeze (urugero, ni mu isaha imwe cyangwa ebyiri ugereranije n'umuti ukurikira), rekeraho gufata umuti ukurikira nk'uko byagenwe. Ntugafate doze ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi kugira ngo wishyure doze watakaje. Kubikora bishobora kongera ingano y'umuti ufata kandi bigatera ingaruka mbi.

Bigenda bite iyo ufashe byinshi? (Kurenza urugero)

Niba utekereza ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, cyangwa niba umwana muto yayifashe ku bushake, hamagara ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi cyangwa icyumba cy’ubutabazi cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe vuba. Uyu si umukino, ni ikintu kigomba gufatwa vuba. Ibimenyetso byo gukabya bishobora kuba birimo gutera umutima cyane, umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso, gucika intege no kugorwa no guhumeka.

Indi miti n'ibindi bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Interactions)

Iki nacyo ni ingenzi cyane. Pseudoephedrine ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa ibindi bintu ukoresha. Ibi bibaye, imikorere y'umuti umwe ishobora kugabanuka, kwiyongera, cyangwa igatera ingaruka mbi zitari ngombwa kandi ziteje akaga.

Ntukigere ufata pseudoephedrine hamwe n'imiti ikurikira:

• Bromocriptine
• Ergot alkaloids (urugero: dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, ergotamine, methylergonovine) - Iyi ni imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nka migraine.
• Imiti ya MAOI (urugero: `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`) - Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, gufata pseudoephedrine hamwe na byo ni bibi cyane. Ntibyemewe gufata pseudoephedrine nibura ibyumweru bibiri nyuma yo guhagarika MAOI.
• Indwara zo kutareba neza, imiti yo kugabanya ibiro, cyangwa imiti itera imbaraga (nk'amamphetamine) byose bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku mutima no ku muvuduko w'amaraso.

Nanone, uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku bintu bikurikira. Kubwibyo, ugomba kwitonda cyane cyane niba ufata ibi, kandi ugomba no kubimenyesha muganga wawe:

• Inzoga: Kunywa inzoga hamwe n'inzoga bishobora kongera gusinzira no kuzerera.
• Atropine
• Bretiliyumu
• Kafeyine: Ikawa, icyayi, shokora, n'ibindi binyobwa bitanga imbaraga birimo kafeyine. Kunywa kafeyine nyinshi hamwe na pseudoephedrine bishobora gutera kubura umutuzo no gutera cyane umutima.
• Digoxin (umuti uvura indwara z'umutima)
• Linezolid (umuti urwanya udukoko)
• Mekamylamine `(Mekamylamine)`
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura umuvuduko w'amaraso: Pseudoephedrine ishobora kugabanya imikorere y'imiti ivura umuvuduko w'amaraso.
• Imiti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe ziterwa no kwiheba, guhangayika, cyangwa izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe (urugero: imiti igabanya ubukana bwa tricyclic nka fluoxetine, sertraline, na SSRIs)
• Imiti yo kuvura prostate yagutse ku bagabo
• Imiti yo gusinzira
• Indi miti ivura ibicurane, inkorora, cyangwa aleriji: Iyi ishobora kuba irimo umuti ugabanya ububabare cyangwa antihistamine. Guhuza imiti ibiri imwe bishobora kongera urugero rw'umuti.
• Procarbazine
• Reserpine
• Imiti imwe n'imwe y'umutima (urugero: beta-blockers nka metoprolol)
• Umuti wa St. John's Wort (umuti w'ibimera ukoreshwa na bamwe mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe)

Ntugatekereze ko uru rutonde rurimo byose. Ibi bivuze ko ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe na muganga, utayiguze na muganga, imiti y’ibimera, vitamine, inyongeramusaruro mu mirire) , niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha indi miti. Bimwe muri ibi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti.

Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti

Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitaragenda neza, cyangwa bisa nkaho birushaho kwiyongera, bwira muganga wawe. Niba nta hinduka ryabayeho nyuma y'iminsi 7, cyangwa niba ufite umuriro, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga wawe. Ushobora kuba udafite ibicurane gusa, ahubwo hari ikindi kintu gikeneye kuvurwa.

Ingaruka mbi ni izihe?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, pseudoephedrine ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Si buri wese uzibona, ariko ni byiza kumenya izishoboka.

Niba ugize imwe muri izi ngaruka mbi, bwira muganga wawe vuba bishoboka:

• Ubwivumbure:Kurya ibisebe ku ruhu, kuribwa, ibibyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. Iyo habayeho ikintu nk'iki, gishobora guteza akaga gato ndetse gishobora no gutera kugorwa no guhumeka. Kubwibyo, ugomba kwihutira gushaka inama kwa muganga.
• Umutima utera cyane: Niba umutima wawe wumva urimo gutera cyane, utera cyane, cyangwa utera mu buryo budasanzwe .
• Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso: Ibimenyetso nko kuribwa umutwe cyane, isereri, no kutabona neza bishobora kubaho.

Izi ngaruka mbi ubusanzwe ntabwo ari mbi, ariko niba zikomeje, bwira muganga wawe niba zikubangamiye:

• Guhangayika, ubwoba
• Umutwe
• Kubura ibitotsi cyangwa ibibazo byo gusinzira `(Guhura n'ibibazo byo gusinzira)`
• Kuzungera
• Guhinda umushyitsi

Uru rutonde si ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ikindi kintu kidasanzwe, baza muganga wawe. Ushobora kubwira muganga wawe ingaruka mbi. Ubundi buryo, muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ushobora kubimenyesha FDA kuri 1-800-FDA-1088. Muri Sri Lanka, niba ukeneye gutanga raporo ku ngaruka mbi, ushobora kuvugana na muganga wawe cyangwa inzego zibishinzwe za Minisiteri y'Ubuzima (urugero: Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe kugenzura imiti - NMRA).

Uburyo bwo kubika umuti? (Ububiko)

Bika uyu muti ahantu hirengeye aho abana badashobora kuwugeraho cyangwa ngo bawubone . Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Abana bato barashishikazwa cyane no gushyira ikintu cyose bashobora kugeramo mu kanwa kabo.

Iyo uyu muti unyowe n'undi muntu mukuru, umwana, cyangwa itungo, ushobora gutera impanuka, ndetse n'urupfu (gukoresha imiti irenze urugero ku bw'impanuka ndetse n'urupfu). Kubwibyo, niba ufite umuti udakoreshejwe cyangwa usigaye, ntuwujugunye mu myanda gusa. Ahubwo, uvange n'ikintu nk'imyanda y'injangwe cyangwa ikawa hanyuma uwushyire mu gikapu gifunze neza cyangwa mu gikombe cy'ikawa gifite umupfundikizo. Muri ubwo buryo, nta muntu uzawufata ngo awunywe. Ushobora kandi kubaza farumasi wawe ibi.

Ntugakoreshe uyu muti nyuma y'itariki uzarangiriraho. Imiti irangiye ishobora kudakora neza kandi ikaba yangiza ubuzima.

Bika umuti ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba. Ni ukuvuga hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 25 (dogere selisiyusi 59 na 77). Uwurinde ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bwinshi. Ibyo bivuze ko utawubika ahantu nko mu bwiherero cyangwa hafi y'idirishya aho uzakira izuba ryinshi.

Amaherezo, ibuka ibi.

Sawa, twavuze byinshi ku muti wa pseudoephedrine, si byo se? Wibuke ko nubwo uyu ari umuti mwiza wo kugabanya kuziba kw'amazuru n'ibicurane, ni ngombwa cyane kuwukoresha neza, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.

• Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite hamwe n'indi miti ufata (yaba iyandikiwe na muganga, iyaguzwe muri farumasi, cyangwa iya gakondo).
• Mu gupima imiti, koresha igikoresho gipimisha gikwiye (ikiyiko cyangwa igikombe cyihariye). Ntugakoreshe utuyiko two mu rugo.
• Witondere cyane cyane iyo uhaye abana n'abageze mu za bukuru. Baza muganga wawe ingano nyayo y'umuti.
• Niba ugize ingaruka mbi, cyangwa ibimenyetso byawe bitaragabanuka mu minsi mike, gana muganga wawe.
• Bika imiti neza, ahantu abana batagera. Shyira imiti isigaye neza.
• Ntugasangire uyu muti n'abandi.

Uru rupapuro rw'amakuru ni incamake gusa. Rushobora kuba rudafite ibisobanuro byose. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo, vugana na muganga wawe, umufarumasiye, cyangwa undi mukozi w'ubuzima. Bazagufasha. Komeza ubuzima bwiza!

Pseudoephedrine , kuziba izuru, ibicurane, sinus, umuti wo kugabanya kubyimba kw'amazuru, ingaruka mbi, ikoreshwa ry'imiti