Ese amaso yawe ahora yumye? Reka tuganire ku byo izi Punctal Plugs ari byo! (Punctal Plugs)

Ese hari igihe wumva amaso yawe yumye cyane, nk'aho hari uduce tw'umucanga imbere, cyangwa wumva urimo gushya gusa? Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bafite. Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga ku buryo bworoshye ariko bufite akamaro ku maso yumye. Ni Punctal Plugs. Nubwo izina ryumvikana nk'ikintu kinini, ni ikintu gito cyane kandi cyoroshye.

Mu magambo make, izi Punctal Plugs ni iki?

Kugira ngo tubisobanukirwe, reka tubanze dusobanukirwe gato ku mikorere y'amaso yacu. Tekereza, buri gihe tugira amarira make mu maso yacu. Aya marira ni yo atuma amaso yacu ahora asukuye kandi atose. Kimwe n'uduhanagura tw'imodoka, iyo duhumye amaso, aka gapira k'amarira gakwirakwira mu jisho ryose.

Noneho, aya marira ntabwo yikusanya gusa ngo atemba. Agomba kandi gusohoka mu jisho. Kubera iyo mpamvu, dufite utwobo tubiri duto cyane mu mfuruka z'amaso yacu, ku ruhande rw'izuru ryacu, ku jisho ryo hejuru n'iryo hasi. Ayo marira yitwa 'puncta'. Ayo marira niho amarira ashaje ajya mu muyoboro ujya mu mazuru (umuyoboro wa nasolacrimal) agasohoka. Uribuka iyo turira, amazi make asohoka mu mazuru yacu? Ibyo biterwa nuko ayo marira ajya mu mazuru.

Rero, Punctal Plugs ni agapfundikizo gato kandi koroshye gashyirwa hejuru y'utwenge duto tw'amarira (puncta) dusohora amarira. Kimwe n'agapfundikizo gafunga umwobo w'amazi uri mu gikoni, utu dupfundikizo tubuza amarira gusohoka mu jisho, cyangwa byibuze tukayagabanya. Ibi bituma amarira aguma mu jisho igihe kirekire, bigatuma ijisho riguma ritose.

Ese hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'izi plugs?

Yego rwose. Si abantu bose bakoresha ubwoko bumwe. Muganga wawe azahitamo ubwoko bukubereye bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe. Bushobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butandukanye, ahanini bitewe n'ibikoresho byakozwemo n'igihe bumara mu jisho.

Byongeye kandi, hari ubundi bwoko bubiri bwihariye:

• Udupfundikizo tw’imiti: Udupfundikizo tumwe na tumwe tuba turimo imiti. Iyo utwo dupfundikizo tumaze gushyirwa mu jisho, umuti urekurwa buhoro buhoro mu jisho.
• Udupfundikizo dufite imyobo: Udupfundikizo dufite umwobo muto hagati. Ibi bituma amarira atemba neza, aho kuyahagarika burundu. Aya akoreshwa ku bantu bafite amaso y'amazi.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibintu ibi bikoreshwa?

Ibi bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura amaso yumye . Hari impamvu nyinshi zitera amaso yumye. Hari igihe amarira yacu aba atari meza kandi agahita ashira. Cyangwa se imitsi y'amarira ishobora kudakora amarira ahagije. Zimwe mu mpamvu zibitera ni izi:

• Zimwe mu ndwara ziterwa n’ubwiyongere bw’umubiri, nka Sjögren's syndrome, Graft vs. host disease (GVHD), cyangwa Systemic lupus erythematosus (Lupus).
• Indwara zitera kwangirika kw'ijisho ry'umugongo.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe, cyane cyane imiti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe, imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imitsi, hamwe n'imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso (beta-blockers).
• Ubushuhe buke mu bidukikije (ikirere cyumye cyane).
• Guhura n'ibintu nk'umwotsi w'itabi n'imyotsi ya shimi.

Ese gushyiramo agapira k'inyuma birababaza?

Oya rwose. Biroroshye cyane, byihuse kandi nta bubabare. Ushobora kubikora mu minota mike gusa kwa muganga wawe.

Ibi nibyo bikunze kubaho:

1. Ubwa mbere, ushobora gushyiramo agatonyanga gato k'amaso kugira ngo ushire ibisebe mu jisho ryawe. Hanyuma ntuzumva ikintu na kimwe.

2. Hanyuma, muganga azagufata mu jisho ryawe, maze akoresheje igikoresho cyoroshye cyane, ashyiremo aka gakoresho muri uwo mwobo muto (punctum).

3. Ibi ntibizagutera umweru w'ijisho ryawe, bityo nta mpamvu yo gutinya.

4. Ushobora kumva igitutu gito iyo ushyizemo plagi. Ushobora no kutayumva kuko idafite ibinya.

5. Iyo plaki imaze gushyirwamo neza, akazi kararangiye. Ushobora gutaha nk'uko bisanzwe.

Ni izihe nyungu z'ubu buvuzi?

Hari ibyiza byinshi byo gukoresha punctal plugs.

• Ni byiza cyane: Ibi ntibikunze gutera ingorane cyangwa ingaruka mbi, ndetse n'izo si mbi cyane.
• Byihuse kandi nta bubabare: Bishobora gukorerwa kwa muganga, mu minota mike gusa.
• Ntabwo ari ngombwa ko biba bihoraho: Ubwoko bw'igihe gito bushonga mu minsi mike. Ndetse n'ubwoko "buhoraho" bushobora gukurwaho byoroshye na muganga igihe icyo ari cyo cyose bibaye ngombwa.
• Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura bugira akamaro kurushaho: Ubwoko bw'ibitonyanga by'amaso ukoresha, nk'amarira y'ubukorano, biguma mu jisho igihe kirekire, bityo umusaruro wabyo ukaba mwiza cyane.

Ese hari ingaruka cyangwa ibyago bishobora guterwa n'iyi ndwara?

Nkuko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe ziterwa n’uburwayi, ariko akenshi izi ngaruka ziba nto.

Ibintu bishobora kubaho kenshi

• Gucika kw'ijisho: Ibi ni byo bikunze kubaho cyane. Udukingirizo dushyirwa mu jisho ryo hejuru cyane cyane dukunze kugwa.
• Amaso afite amazi (Epiphora): Hari igihe amaso yawe ashobora kuva amazi kubera ko amarira yawe adashobora kuva. Ibi bibaye, ushobora gukenera gukoresha icyuma gikora "imbobo" gifite umwobo hagati.
• Agapira gashobora gusohoka gato: Ibi bibaye, bishobora gutera uburibwe ku jisho. Muganga ashobora kugahindura cyangwa akagakuraho.

Ingorane zidasanzwe

• Indwara ya Pyogenic Granuloma: Akantu gato k'inyama gashobora kugaragara hafi y'umuyoboro w'amarira bitewe n'uburibwe buterwa n'ingufu. Ibi akenshi bishira burundu nyuma yo gukuraho ingufu no gukoresha imiti.
• Gucika kw'imitsi mu gice cy'imbere: Iyi plagi ishobora gutuma umwobo ugabanuka. Ibi kandi akenshi biba iby'igihe gito.
• Kugenda imbere muri plug: Ibi bibaho gake cyane. Plags nshya ubu zifite imiterere yihariye yo gukumira ibi.

Ni iki nkwiye kwitondera nyuma yo gushyiramo plugs?

Muganga wawe azagusobanurira ibi birambuye, ariko muri rusange, wibuke ibi bintu.

• Irinde gukaraba amaso yawe: Gukaraba amaso yawe cyane bishobora gukuraho agakoresho gafunga. Niba amaso yawe asharira cyangwa atameze neza, baza muganga wawe icyo wakora.
• Koresha indi miti neza: Koresha ibindi bitonyanga by'amaso, nk'amarira y'ubukorano, nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Bikora neza cyane hamwe n'udupira.
• Karaba intoki zawe neza mbere yo gukora ku maso cyangwa mu maso: Iki ni ikintu twese dukwiye gukora muri rusange. Ni byiza kwitonda cyane niba ufite udukingirizo mu matwi yawe.

Ni ryari ngomba guhamagara muganga?

Niba ufite udupira two gushyiramo udupira kandi ukabona ibimenyetso biri hepfo, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.

Udupira two mu maso ni udukoresho duto dushobora kugabanya ububabare bw'amaso. Nubwo bishobora gutera ubwoba gushyiramo, mu by'ukuri ni uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kuvura. Niba ufite amaso yumye, ganira na muganga wawe kuri byo. Hanyuma ushobora gukora imirimo yawe ya buri munsi utitaye ku bubabare bw'amaso.