Ese kuvura kanseri bitera ibibazo byo mu mara? Reka twige ku bijyanye n'indwara y'imirasire.

Niba uri kuvurwa kanseri hakoreshejwe imirasire, cyangwa niba hari umuntu uzi uri kuvurwa, ushobora kuba uzi ko hari igihe uhura n'ingorane nto mu mara. Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga ku ngaruka ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire bushobora kugira ku mara, indwara yitwa Radiation Enteritis . Nta cyo ugomba gutinya, niba ubimenye neza, ushobora kugabanya ibibazo byinshi.

Indwara ya radiation Enteritis ni iki?

Muri make, indwara ya radiation Enteritis ni ukwangirika cyangwa kubyimba amara yawe guterwa no kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imirasire . Nkuko ubizi, ibintu bikoresha imirasire bikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nka kanseri kugira ngo byangize uturemangingo tudasanzwe. Ubu ni uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura kanseri, atari indwara ziterwa n'amaraso gusa, ahubwo no ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa n'amaraso.

Iyi ndwara ifite andi mazina menshi, kandi muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha rimwe muri aya mazina:

• `(Indwara y'imirasire y'uruhago)`
• `(Imirasire ya colitis)` (Iri ni izina ryitwa ububyimbirwe bubaho cyane cyane mu mara manini)
• `(Imirasire enteropathy)`
• (Indwara y'amara iterwa n'imirasire)`
• `(Imirasire mucositis)` (Ibi bivuga kwangirika kw'ururabo rw'umunwa)

Ese hari ubwoko bw'ibi?

Yego, hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa Radiation Enteritis. Ni:

1. Indwara yo mu bwoko bwa "Acute Radiation Enteritis": Ibi bibaho mu gihe urimo guhabwa imiti ivura imirasire. Inkuru nziza ni uko ibi bimenyetso bikunze kurangira burundu mu byumweru bike.

2. Indwara ya Enteritis idakira: Ibi biratandukanye gato. Bibaho amezi menshi, ndetse n'imyaka, nyuma y'uko ubuvuzi burangiye. Ikibazo hano ni uko ibimenyetso bishobora kugumana nawe igihe kirekire kandi rimwe na rimwe hashobora kubaho ingorane .

Ni bande bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura indwara ya radiation enteritis?

Mu bihe byashize, iyi ndwara yari isanzwe. Ni ukuvuga ko iyo hakoreshwaga imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura imirasire ya kera, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'abantu bavurwaga mu nda cyangwa mu kibuno barwaraga indwara ya radiation enteritis. Ariko , hamwe n'ubuvuzi bugezweho bw'imirasire, ibyago byo kurwara indwara ya radiation enteritis idakira byaragabanutse cyane .

Ariko, hari abantu bashobora kuba bafite ibyago byinshi kurusha abandi. Hari impamvu nyinshi zibitera:

• Indwara zigabanya urujya n'uruza rw'amaraso mu mara: Urugero, niba urwaye diyabete cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, ingano y'amaraso mu mara ishobora kugabanuka, kandi kwangirika kw'imirasire bishobora gufata igihe kirekire kugira ngo bikire, cyangwa kwangirika kukaba kwinshi kurushaho.
• Indwara iyo ari yo yose ihari yo kubyimba mu ngingo:Tekereza ufite indwara nk'indwara yo kubyimba mu kibuno. Hanyuma, kubera ko ako gace kamaze kwangirika, gashobora kwangirika cyane n'imirasire.
• Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura bwica uturemangingo: Niba urimo guhabwa ubundi buryo bwo kuvura, nka chimiotherapie, hamwe n'imirasire, ibyago bishobora kwiyongera kuko bigira ingaruka no ku turemangingo.
• Imirire mibi: Iyo umubiri udahawe indyo ikwiye ukeneye, inzira yo gusana uturemangingo irahungabana.
• Kunywa itabi n'ibindi bikoreshwa mu kunywa itabi: Ibi bigabanya ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo gukira.
• Kugira inkovu zo kubagwa mu nda mbere: Ibi bintu bishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kumva amara.

Ni gute ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire bugira ingaruka ku mara?

Ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire ni ugukomeza guhura n’ibintu bikoresha imirasire, akenshi mu gihe cy’ibyumweru byinshi. Iyo iyi mirasire igeze no ku turemangingo tuzima, itera ububyimbirwe no kwangirika kw’ingingo . Uturemangingo turi imbere mu mara yacu (ni ukuvuga uturemangingo turi mu mara) tuba twiyumvamo cyane ingaruka z’imirasire.

Guhura n'imirasire kenshi bishobora kwangiza uturemangingo dufasha kwirinda kwandura no kugenzura urugero rw'amazi mu mubiri. Uko imirasire ingana cyane, n'aho amara avurwa ari hanini, niko ibyago byo kurwara indwara y'imirasire birushaho kwiyongera.

Ibimenyetso ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso bya radiation enteritis bishobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi. Biterwa kandi no kuba ari indwara ikomeye cyangwa idakira. Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara ni ibi bikurikira:

• Kubabara mu nda no kubabara mu nda .
• Inda yabyimbye .
• Impiswi : Guca imyenge inshuro nyinshi ku munsi.
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya .
• Isesemi no kuruka .
• Kubabara iyo urimo kwituma .
• Kuva amaraso mu mitsi cyangwa kubabara mu mitsi .
• Kugabanya ibiro utabiteganyije .
• Kumva ukeneye kwituma mu buryo butunguranye (Gukenera kwituma mu buryo bwihutirwa) .

Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso, ugomba guhita ubonana na muganga .

Ni izihe ngorane ibi bishobora gutera?

Uku kubyimba no kwangirika kw'amara bikomeza bishobora gutera ingorane zimwe na zimwe. Ibi bikunze kujyana no kurwara indwara y'umwijima idakira (radiation).

• Kubura amazi mu mubiri : Impiswi no kuruka bituma umubiri utakaza amazi n'imyunyu.
• Ubusumbane bwa electrolyte: Ingano y'umunyu (nka sodium na potasiyumu) ​​mu mubiri iba idafite ubuziranenge.
• Fistula : Ibi bibaho iyo habayeho isano idasanzwe, imiterere isa n'umuyoboro, hagati y'amara yawe n'urundi rugingo ruri hafi (urugero: uruhago rw'inkari, igitsina gore).
• Gutobora amara : Umwobo mu rukuta rw'amara ushobora kubaho. Ibi ni ibintu byihutirwa.
• Kudafata neza ibiryo : Umubiri ntushobora kwinjiza neza intungamubiri mu biribwa.
• Kuziba amara mato : Kuziba amara bishobora kubaho ahantu runaka mu mara mato.
• Guhagarara : Igice cy'amara kiba gito, bigatuma ibiryo bidashobora kwinjiramo.
• Ibisebe : Ibisebe bishobora kwibasira amara, kimwe n'ibisebe bya gastritis mu gifu. Rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuvamo indwara y'ibisebe bya peptic.

Si buri wese uhura n'izi ngorane, ariko niba ufite ibimenyetso, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga wawe utirengagije.

Ni gute indwara ya radiation enteritis ipimwa?

Abaganga bakunze gusuzuma iyi ndwara bakubaza ibimenyetso byawe no kumenya igihe wamaze uhura n'indwara y'imirasire .

Ariko, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukora ibindi bipimo bike kugira ngo amenye izindi ndwara no gusobanukirwa uburemere bw'indwara yawe. Ibi birimo:

• Isuzuma ry'umwuka wa hydrogen kugira ngo harebwe niba bagiteri zariyongereye cyane.
• Endoskopiya (Endoskopiya yo hasi cyangwa iyo hejuru) : Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira umuyoboro ufite kamera mu mara mato kugira ngo urebe imbere. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, agace gato k'umubiri (biopsy) gashobora gufatwa kugira ngo gasuzumwe.
• Isuzuma rya X-ray .
• Ibindi bizamini byo gufata amashusho : Iyo X-ray idatanga ishusho isobanutse neza, ushobora gusabwa gukora CT scan cyangwa MRI.

Ivurwa ite?

Kwangirika kw'igihe kirekire kw'uturemangingo tw'amara guterwa n'imirasire bishobora kugorana gukira burundu. Ariko, uburyo bwo kuvura indwara ya radiation enteritis bushobora kuguha ubutabazi no gukumira ingorane.

Uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora kuba burimo:

• Imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibiyobyabwenge itangwa iyo hari bagiteri zidakenewe mu mara.
• Imiti igabanya impiswi (imiti ihagarika impiswi) igabanya impiswi, ikaba igenzura imikorere y'amara mu buryo runaka.
• Corticosteroids kugira ngo igabanye ububyimbirwe mu mara.
• Imiti igabanya ububabare .

Ingorane zivurwa gute?

Uburyo bwo kuvura bukubereye buzaterwa n'ubwoko bw'ingorane ufite. Urugero, indwara nka strictures, fistula, no gutobora akenshi bisaba kubagwa . Niba udahabwa intungamubiri zihagije, ushobora gukenera inyongeramusaruro cyangwa kugaburira intanga.

Ese hari uburyo bwo kwirinda ibi?

Yego, itsinda ry'abaganga bawe rishobora gufata ingamba nyinshi zo kurinda amara yawe mu gihe cyo kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imirasire.

• Gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye byo gushyira umubiri wawe mu mwanya umwe mu gihe cyo kuvurwa.
• Uburyo bugezweho bwo kuvura : Urugero, uburyo nka "Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)" bushobora kuyobora imirasire ahantu nyaho hakenewe gusa. Ibi bigabanya cyane kwangirika kw'ingingo nzima.
• Gushyiramo ibikoresho byo kurinda amara cyangwa amenyo y'urura rwawe.

Ushobora kuvugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi kugira ngo umenye byinshi.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire?

Abantu barwaye indwara ya "Acute Radiation Enteritis" bakunze kumererwa neza mu byumweru bike . Ariko, niba ufite "Acute Radiation Enteritis" idakira, bishobora gufata amezi menshi kugira ngo ukire neza . Hari igihe ushobora kuba ufite ibimenyetso no kubikemura.

Ibintu ugomba kwibuka mu gihe ubana n'indwara ya radiation enteritis

Kenshi na kenshi, ibyiza byo kuvura kanseri biruta kure ibyago byo kurwara indwara y’imirasire. Kubwibyo, nubwo waba ubabaye, si byiza guhagarika kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imirasire nta nama za muganga.

Niba uhangayikishijwe n'uburyo indwara ya radiation enteritis ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe, menya neza ko wavugana na muganga wawe . Ashobora kugusobanurira amahitamo yawe, nko guhindura inshuro cyangwa ingano y'ubuvuzi bwa radiation therapy, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuvura ibimenyetso bya radiation enteritis yawe.

Ni iki wakora kugira ngo ubone ubutabazi mu gihe cyo kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imirasire?

Kwita ku mirire yawe no kunywa amazi bishobora kugabanya ububabare no kwihutisha gukira.

Irinde ubwoko bw'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa bigoye gusya:

• Inzoga.
• Ibinyobwa birimo karubone (ibintu nka soda) `(Ibinyobwa birimo karubone)`.
• Ibikomoka ku mata (hari abantu bagira ingorane zo kubisya, bityo rero witondere. Ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe).
• Ibiryo birimo amavuta, ibiryo byatunganyijwe cyangwa bikaranze (urugero: sosiso, ifiriti).
• Ibiryo birimo fibre nyinshi, nk'imboga mbisi (urugero: amashu mabi, salade ya karoti). Ni byiza kurya ibi bitose.
• Ibiryo biryoshye.

Ahubwo, hitamo ibiryo bifite intungamubiri byoroshye ku nda yawe:

• Inyama zitetse cyangwa zitetse mu mazi, nk'inkoko.
• Imbuto nk'imineke n'amapera.
• Imbuto n'imboga biri mu macupa (ariko hitamo izifite isukari nkeya). Imboga n'imbuto bishya kandi bitetse neza nabyo ni byiza.
• Umutobe w'inkoko (nk'isupu y'inkoko).
• Imboga zitetse, harimo karoti n'ibirayi.
• Umugati utose (udafite amavuta) `(Umugati wumye)`.
• Kurya utuntu duke nk'umuceri, amakaroni, na foromaje.

Igikuru ni uko niba wumva ikintu kikubangamiye, bibwira muganga wawe. Hanyuma akaguha inama ikwiye.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Indwara yo mu bwoko bwa Enteritis ni ingaruka mbi zidasanzwe ariko zishobora guterwa no kuvura hakoreshejwe imirasire. Ariko ntugahangayike. Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ubuvuzi bugezweho, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kwirinda iki kibazo no kukirwanya iyo kibayeho.

Niba urimo guhabwa ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire, abaganga bakora uko bashoboye kose kugira ngo bagabanye kwangirika kw'ingingo nzima. Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya radiation enteritis, ntugire isoni cyangwa ngo utinye kubimenyesha muganga wawe . Hanyuma ushobora gutangira ubuvuzi bukenewe kugira ngo bugufashe kandi ugabanye ibyago byo guhura n'ingorane. Wibuke ko utari wenyine, kandi ufite itsinda ry'abaganga bazagufasha.

` Imirasire Enteritis, ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire, kubyimba amara, kuvura kanseri, ingaruka mbi, kubabara mu gifu, impiswi