Ese wasabwe gukora scan ya MAG3? Ntugire ikibazo, reka tubiganireho (Renal MAG3 Scan)

Ese muganga wawe yaba yarakubwiye wowe cyangwa umwana wawe gupimwa impyiko za MAG3? Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba gato iyo wumvise izina, cyane cyane iyo wumvise ijambo "radioactive." Ariko mu by'ukuri nta cyo ugomba gutinya. Iki ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane kandi cyizewe gisuzuma uburyo impyiko zawe zikora neza, uburyo zigenda zigera kuri zo, n'uburyo inkari zirimo kwirema no gutemba mu ruhago.

Mu magambo make, gupima MAG3 ni iki?

Gupima MAG3 ni ikizamini cyihariye cy’ubuvuzi bwa kirimbuzi. Sawa, ntutinye iryo jambo. Mu magambo make, ibi ni byo bibaho:

Uduce duto cyane tw’ibintu bitera imirasire (tubyita `tracer` cyangwa `radiotracer`) dushyirwa mu mubiri wawe. Iki ni igipimo gito cyane kandi cyizewe. Iki gipimo cya `tracer` kinyura mu mubiri wawe wose mu maraso yawe, amaherezo kikayungururwa n’impyiko zawe hanyuma kikava mu nkari zawe.

Iyo iyi 'tracer' iri mu mubiri, isohora imirasire myiza cyane (imirasire ya gamma). Amaso yacu ntashobora kuyibona. Ariko, iyi mirasire ishobora kugaragara hakoreshejwe kamera yihariye (kamera ya gamma) . Kamera ifata amafoto y'impyiko kuri iyo mirasire. Ni nko kohereza urumuri ruto mu mubiri ugafata amafoto n'urwo rumuri.

Kuki abaganga basaba ko iyi scan ikorwa?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga asaba ko iyi scan ikorwa. Izikuru ni izi:

• Menya neza uko impyiko zawe zikora muri rusange .
• Reba niba hari ikintu cyose cyazibye cyangwa cyazibye mu buryo bw'inkari zawe.
• Genzura niba inkari zikorwa mu mpyiko zitembera neza mu ruhago .
• Menya neza ko amaraso anyura mu mpyiko akora neza.
• Nyuma yo guterwa impyiko, reba niba ikora neza.

Byongeye kandi, iki kizamini gikoreshwa no gusuzuma indwara zimwe na zimwe. Urugero:

• Hydronephrosis: Iyi ni indwara aho impyiko zibyimba bitewe n'inkari.
• Necrosis y'imiyoboro y'amaraso: Kwangirika gutunguranye kw'impyiko bitewe n'impamvu runaka.
• Guhagarika imitsi y'impyiko: Kugabanya umuyoboro w'amaraso ujyana amaraso mu mpyiko.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya MAG3 na DTPA scan?

Ushobora kuba warumvise ibyerekeye DTPA scan. Ubu ni ubundi bwoko bwa scan bureba impyiko. Itandukaniro riri mu 'tracer' ikoreshwa. Ku bantu bamwe, cyane cyane abana bato n'abantu bafite imikorere mibi y'impyiko, amashusho ya DTPA ntabwo asobanutse neza.

MAG3 ni izina rya shimi rya `tracer` ikoreshwa kuri ibi (`Mercaptoacetyltriglycine`). Iyi `tracer` itanga amashusho asobanutse neza, ndetse no ku bamaze kubivuga.Ushobora kuyifata. Niyo mpamvu iki kizamini gikorerwa cyane cyane abana bato.

Ese ukeneye kwitegura iki kizamini mbere y'igihe?

Ibi ubusanzwe ntibisaba imyiteguro yihariye . Keretse muganga wawe yabigutegetse ukundi, ushobora kurya, kunywa no gufata imiti yawe nk'uko bisanzwe.

Niba umwana wawe arimo gupimwa, musobanurire mu buryo bworoshye mu buryo ashobora kumva. Ushobora kuvuga uti: "Muganga arimo gufata ifoto y'impyiko mu nda, ntacyo bizababaza." Bashobora kandi kuzana igikinisho cyangwa igitabo bakunze. Ibitaro byinshi kandi byemerera abana kureba katuni bakunda. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni uko ushobora kugumana n'umwana wawe mu gihe cyose cy'ubuvuzi.

Niba utwite cyangwa ushobora kuba utwite, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga n'abakozi bashinzwe isuzuma .

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima?

Reka turebe intambwe ku yindi uko iki kizamini gikora. Ubusanzwe iki gikorwa kimara isaha imwe cyangwa abiri.

Hari igihe, niba muganga abishatse, ushobora guterwa umuti ugabanya amaraso mu ruhago rwawe hanyuma ugafatwa amafoto mu gihe uri kunyara. Ntugahangayike, abakozi bazabigusobanurira mbere y'igihe.

Ese hari ingaruka mbi muri ibi?

Nubwo ijambo "radioactive" rishobora kumvikana nk'aho riteye ubwoba, isuzuma rya MAG3 ni ikizamini cyizewe cyane .

• Agakoresho gakoreshwa gafite urugero ruto cyane rw'imirasire , gashobora kuba kari munsi y'ako gakoreshwa na X-ray isanzwe.
• Iyi 'tracer' iba idakora mu masaha make kandi isohoka burundu mu mubiri mu nkari .
• Kamera ya gamma ifata amashusho ntabwo itanga imirasire . Ifata gusa imirasire ituruka imbere mu mubiri.

Iyo iyi 'tracer' itanzwe mu gipimo gikwiye, nta ngaruka ziba, ndetse no ku mwana ukiri mu nda.

Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini?

Ushobora gusubira mu mirimo yawe isanzwe igihe scan irangiye. Nta kintu kidasanzwe ugomba gukora. Kunywa amazi yiyongereyeho umunsi wose bizafasha tracer kwinjira mu mubiri wawe vuba.

Ubusanzwe uzabona ibisubizo by'ikizamini (raporo) mu minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu. Mu gihe cy'impanuka, ushobora kubona ibisubizo uwo munsi. Umuganga w'indwara zo mu bwoko bwa radiyo azasuzuma scan yawe, ategura raporo, hanyuma ayoherereze muganga ukuvura. Hanyuma muganga wawe azagusobanurira raporo.