Impatwe yacitse: Ntukirengagize ububabare ku ruhande rw'ibumoso rw'inda yawe!

Twese tuzi ingingo z'ingenzi mu mubiri wacu nk'umutima, ibihaha n'impyiko. Ariko iyo wumvise ijambo "agasabo", ushobora kuba udafite igitekerezo kinini. Ariko uru ni urugingo ruto rukora akazi gakomeye mu mubiri wacu bucece. Ariko, akaga ako ari ko kose karwo gashobora kuba akaga gakomeye ku buzima. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku gasabo kacitse.

Mu magambo make, iyi shapule ni iki?

Udusimba tw’amaraso duherereye ku ruhande rwo hejuru rw’ibumoso rw’inda yawe, munsi gato y’urubavu rwawe. Ni urugingo ruto cyane rungana n’inkovu yawe. Inshingano yarwo nyamukuru ni ugubika no kuyungurura amaraso. Bibika hafi 25% by’uturemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso na plaquettes mu mubiri wacu igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Binafasha mu gukora uturemangingo tw’umweru turwanya indwara.

Tekereza nk'akayunguruzo gasukura amaraso. Igice cyoroshye kiri mu gasabo k'amaraso gikora aka kazi gitwikiriwe n'urugingo ruto rw'imitsi. Ariko kubera ko cyoroshye cyane, gishobora gukomeretswa byoroshye n'impanuka ntoya.

None se gucika kwa splenic ni iki?

Iyo, bitewe n’impanuka cyangwa indi mpamvu, igipfukisho gito gikikije urwagashya cyacitse, tubyita gucika kwa splenic. Iyo ibi bibaye, amaraso menshi ari mu rwagashya atangira kuva mu nda. Iki ni ikibazo cyihutirwa gishobora gutera kuva amaraso imbere mu mubiri , ndetse no gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubimenya no kuvurwa vuba bishoboka.

Ni iki gitera gucika kw'umwobo w'impyiko?

Kenshi na kenshi, impamvu nyamukuru ituma urwagashya rucika ni ugukomereka gukomeye kw'inyuma.

• Impanuka z'imodoka: Muri izi, 50% - 75% ziterwa n'impanuka z'imodoka.
• Impanuka z'imikino: Iyi ngaruka iri hejuru cyane cyane mu mikino yo gukubitanaho abakinnyi nka rugby na football.
• Ibitero: Gutera imigeri, gukomeretsa, cyangwa kurasa mu nda hakoreshejwe ukuboko gukomeye.
• Kugwa: Nk'aho ugwa uturutse hejuru.

Hari igihe urwagashya rushobora gucika ako kanya nyuma y’impanuka. Ariko hari n’igihe urwagashya rushobora kubyimba nyuma y’impanuka rukagabanuka ndetse n’amasaha menshi nyuma.

Ese urwagashya rushobora gucika nta kibazo?

Yego, ni gake cyane, ariko birashoboka. Byitwa gucika kw'umusemburo mu buryo bwikora . Ibi bibaho iyo umusemburo wagutse, ukabyimba, kandi igipfukisho cyawo cyo hanze kigacika intege bitewe n'indi ndwara mu mubiri, bigatuma ucika mu buryo bwikora. Dore zimwe mu ndwara zishobora kubaho:

• Kanseri: Indwara za kanseri nka lymphoma.
• Indwara: Indwara nka mononucleosis cyangwa malariya.
• Izindi ndwara: Indwara zidakira nk'indwara y'umwijima (Hepatitis) cyangwa pancreatitis.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uko uruhago rwacitse?

Ikintu cy'ingenzi wumva iyo urwagashya rwawe ruturitse ni ububabare bukabije mu gice cyo hejuru cy'ibumoso cy'inda yawe . Ariko tekereza uramutse ugize impanuka ukavunika urubavu, bishobora kugorana gutandukanya ubwo bubabare n'ububabare buturuka ku rwagashya rwawe.

Ikindi kintu kiranga ni uko ububabare bushobora kumva nk'aho bugiye ku rutugu rwawe rw'ibumoso nyuma y'igihe runaka. Ibi byitwa ikimenyetso cya Kehr mu magambo y'ubuvuzi. Mu magambo make, iyo urwagashya ruvuye amaraso, rukanda imitsi iva mu ijosi ikagera mu gituza (phrenic nerve). Niyo mpamvu ububabare bumeze nk'aho bugiye ku rutugu rwawe. Ushobora kandi kumva nk'aho ububabare burimo kwiyongera iyo uhumeka.

Uretse ubu bubabare bw'ingenzi, hari ibindi bimenyetso bishobora kubaho bitewe no kuva amaraso mu mubiri no kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'amaraso mu buryo butunguranye.

Niba ukeka ko uruhago rwacitse, icyo wakora ako kanya!

Niba ufite ububabare bukomeye mu gice cyo hejuru cy'ibumoso cy'inda yawe nyuma y'impanuka, cyangwa niba ububabare busa n'ubukwirakwira ku rutugu rwawe rw'ibumoso, jya ku bitaro byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU). Hamagara imbangukiragutabara niba bibaye ngombwa.

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, bwira abaganga neza ibimenyetso byawe, imvune uherutse kugira, n'izindi ndwara zose ufite. Nibiba ngombwa, itsinda ry'abaganga rizagutera imiti ya saline cyangwa amaraso kugira ngo bagabanye umuvuduko w'amaraso ugabanuka bitewe no kuva amaraso.

Abaganga babibona bate?

Niba umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe n'umuvuduko w'umutima wawe ari ibisanzwe, muganga azabanza kugusuzuma. Hanyuma, azakora isuzuma ryihariye rya ultrasound (FAST ultrasound), rikunze gukoreshwa mu bihe byihutirwa. Ibi bishobora kumenya vuba amaraso ari mu nda.

Iyo isuzuma rigaragaje ko uri kuva amaraso kandi indwara yawe ikaba ikomeye cyane, abaganga bazi ko iyi ari impatwe yacitse kandi ikeneye kuvurwa vuba. Niba indwara yawe imeze neza, ariko hakaba hari amakenga ko impatwe yawe yangiritse, isuzuma rya CT rishobora gukorwa kugira ngo harebwe neza uburemere bw'imvune. Ripima uburemere bw'imvune hakoreshejwe imibare kuva kuri I kugeza kuri V.

Ivurwa ite?

Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n'uburemere bw'imvune. Hari udusebe duto dushobora gukira ubwatwo. Ariko, udusebe duto dukenera ubuvuzi bwihutirwa. Agasebe gakomeye cyane (ko mu rwego rwa V) gashobora gusaba gukuraho urwagashya.

Ese ushobora kubaho nyuma yo gukurwaho uruhago?

Yego, birashoboka rwose. Ushobora kubaho udafite agahu. Ariko bigira ingaruka ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe. Kubera ko agahu katurinda kwandura, kukakuraho byongeraho gato ibyago byo kurwara indwara.

Kubwibyo, nyuma yo kubagwa, muganga azakugira inama yo kubona inkingo zihariye. Nanone, niba hari ubwandu bugaragaye, azakugira inama yo gufata imiti yica udukoko ako kanya bidatinze.

Igihe cyo gukira gishobora kuva ku byumweru 3 kugeza kuri 12 bitewe n'uburemere bw'imvune. Niba ubaye, ushobora gukenera kumara iminsi mike mu bitaro.