Uko wakwita ku menyo y'umwana wawe no kuyasukura kabiri ku munsi, rimwe na rimwe hatangira kubora gato ku mugongo, sibyo? Uko twasukura cyane kose, hari umwanya munini w'uko uduce tw'ibiryo na bagiteri bishobora gufatirwa mu miyoboro miremire iri muri ayo menyo. Uyu munsi rero turimo kuvuga ku gisubizo cyiza kandi cyoroshye kuri ibi. Byitwa Dental Sealants.
Mu magambo make, ibi bifunga amenyo ni iki?
Tekereza nko kwambara ikoti ry'imvura kugira ngo imvura itagwa. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibifunga ni "ikoti ry'imvura" rito, ririnda amenyo bagiteri n'ibice by'ibiribwa bishobora kuyarya. Ubusanzwe bishyirwa ku menyo yacu y'inyuma (premolars na molars), akoreshwa mu guhekenya ibiryo.
Iyi mvange y'amazi ishyirwa ku mwobo wimbitse w'iryinyo, kandi muganga w'amenyo akoresha urumuri rwihariye (urumuri ruvura) kugira ngo arukomeze kandi arufatanye n'iryinyo. Hanyuma rukora nk'uburinzi bw'iryinyo.
Ibi bikozwe mu ki? Ese nta cyo bitwaye?
Oya rwose. Ibi bifunga bikozwe hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byihariye byemewe n'abaganga kandi bitangiza umubiri na gato. Hari ubwoko bubiri ahanini.
- Resin: Izi ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho, biva mu bimera cyangwa bikozwe mu buryo bw'ubukorano, binakoreshwa mu kuzuza amenyo.
- Ionome z'ikirahure: Ubu ni ubwoko bwihariye bw'ifu y'ikirahure ivanze na aside ishobora gushonga mu mazi.
Ibi bikoresho byombi ni byiza cyane ku menyo.
Ni nde ukwiye gukoresha ubu buryo bwo kuvura imyakura?
Nubwo ibifunga bishobora kugira akamaro ku bantu b'imyaka iyo ari yo yose, ni ingenzi cyane kuri bamwe. Reka turebe abo ari bo.
| Itsinda | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Abana n'abana bato | Imyaka ishobora kwangirika mu bwobo iri hagati y'imyaka 6 na 14. Rero, gushyiramo imiti ifunga amenyo y'umwana wawe akimara gucika bitanga uburinzi bukomeye kuri ayo menyo. |
| Abantu bakuru | Umuntu mukuru wese udafite amenyo ye yangiritse cyangwa afite ibibyimba mu menyo ye ashobora kuvurwa ubu buryo kugira ngo hirindwe ko amenyo ye azangirika mu gihe kizaza. |
| Abana bato bafite amenyo y'amata | Udupfundikizo dukunze gukoreshwa ku menyo y'abana. Ariko, iyo hari abana bafite utwobo twinshi cyane mu menyo yabo y'abana, dushobora kuyarinda kubora. Kuko ni ingenzi cyane ko amenyo y'abana aba meza kugira ngo amenyo ahoraho yinjiremo. |
Ese gushyiramo ibifunga birababaza? Bikorwa bite?
Iki ni cyo kintu cyiza kurusha ibindi. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura ntibubabaza na gato, bworoshye cyane, kandi bushobora kurangira mu minota mike . Ushobora kubikora umunsi umwe wagiye kwa muganga w'amenyo. Nta myiteguro yihariye isabwa.
Dore uko muganga abigenza:
| Intambwe | Ibiba |
|---|---|
| 1. Gusukura amenyo | Ubwa mbere, muganga wawe azasukura neza iryinyo wahisemo gushyiramo agakoresho ko gufunga. |
| 2. Kumisha iryinyo | Hanyuma, yumutsa iryinyo neza hanyuma ushyire ikintu gisa n'ipamba aho hantu kugira ngo amacandwe atabangamira inzira. |
| 3. Gutegura amenyo | Kugira ngo iryinyo rikomeze gufata neza, hakoreshwa umuti wihariye wo gukata iryinyo kugira ngo rikomere gato. Ibi ntibibabaza. |
| 4. Karaba hanyuma wumishe | Sukura amazi hanyuma wongere wumishe iryinyo neza. |
| 5. Gushyiramo agafunga | Noneho, shyiramo amazi afunga, nk'uko wasiga irangi, kugira ngo upfuke imyobo iri ku ryinyo. |
| 6. Gutunganya hakoreshejwe urumuri | Amaherezo, itara ryihariye ry'ubururu (itara rivura) rikoreshwa mu gukomeza no gukomeza ikirahure. Nguko uko byagenda kose! Akazi karangiye. |
Ni iki nkwiye kwitondera nyuma yo kuvurwa?
Ntuzumva umerewe nabi nyuma yo gufata sealant. Ushobora kurya, kunywa, kujya ku kazi, no guhita ujya ku ishuri. Ariko ibuka ikintu kimwe. Niba urya ibiryo bikomeye cyane kandi bitose (urugero: tofe, chewing gum, popcorn kernels) kenshi, sealant ishobora kuvaho cyangwa ikavunika. Rero ni byiza kurya ibyo biribwa mu rugero.
Ese ibi ni ngombwa koko? Ni ibihe byiza n'ibibi?
Mu magambo make, ni uburyo bwiza kandi buhendutse bwo kwirinda kwangirika kw'amenyo. Iyo utekereje ku giciro n'ububabare bwo kuzura iryinyo cyangwa kugira imizi y'amenyo, imashini ifunga amenyo ni ishoramari ryiza cyane.
Ibyiza by'ingenzi:
- Ingaruka zo kwangirika kw'amenyo (ibiziba) ziragabanuka cyane.
- Nta bubabare kandi vuba.
- Irinda ahantu heza cyane aho uburoso bw'amenyo budashobora kugera.
Ibintu byo kuzirikana (ibibi):
- Ibi ntibimara igihe kirekire. Akenshi bimara imyaka 5. Mental wawe azabisuzuma buri mezi 6 kandi aguhe inama yo kongera kubishyiraho nibiba ngombwa.
- Ibi ntibishobora gukoreshwa ku menyo yamaze kubora cyangwa ku menyo afite ibyo yuzuza .
- Ni ingenzi cyane kubikoresha neza . Iyo bidakoreshejwe neza, bagiteri zishobora gufatwa munsi y'icyuma gifunga amenyo bigatuma amenyo yabora. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa ko ibi bikorwa na muganga w'amenyo w'inzobere kandi w'inararibonye.
Amaherezo, uburyo bwiza bwo kumenya niba uburyo bwo kuvura amenyo ari bwiza kuri wowe cyangwa ku mwana wawe ni ukuganira na muganga w'amenyo kuri ibyo. Azasuzuma amenyo yawe kandi aguhe inama nziza.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Utwuma dufunga amenyo ni nk'ikoti ry'imvura rikingira amenyo kugira ngo rimurinde kwangirika kw'amenyo.
- Ubu ni uburyo bworoshye bwo kuvura butababaza na gato kandi bushobora gukorwa mu minota mike gusa.
- Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane ku bana n'ingimbi bari hagati y'imyaka 6-14.
- Ubusanzwe agakoresho ko gufunga kamara imyaka 5 kandi kagomba kongera gukoreshwa bibaye ngombwa.
- Udufunga ntidushobora gushyirwa ku menyo yamaze kubora cyangwa afite ibyo yuzuza.
- Kugira ngo umenye niba ibi bikubereye cyangwa bikubereye umwana wawe, vugana n'umuganga w'amenyo.
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