Muri iki gihe, ababyeyi benshi bakora akazi k'igihe cyose, kubona umuntu wo kwita ku mwana muto ni ikibazo gikomeye. Rero, kuri benshi, igisubizo cyiza ni ukohereza umwana wabo mu kigo cyita ku bana bato. Ariko, ikibazo gikomeye kiza mu bitekerezo byacu ni iki: 'Ese umwana wanjye azahora arwara iyo agiyeyo?' Iki ni ikibazo gikwiye. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku byo tugomba gusuzuma iyo twohereje umwana mu kigo cyita ku bana kubera ubuzima n'umutekano we.
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Ese koko birashoboka cyane ko umuntu arwara iyo agiye mu kigo cyita ku bana?
Mu magambo make, yego. Iyo umwana muto atangiye kujya mu kigo cyita ku bana bato, cyane cyane iyo ari munsi y'imyaka ibiri, ashobora kurwara indwara z'ubuhumekero nk'ibicurane n'inkorora. Ibi biterwa n'uko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bw'abana bato, cyangwa ubushobozi bwo kurwanya indwara, butarakura neza. Kubera ko bari mu kigo cyita ku bana benshi, hari amahirwe menshi yo kwanduza abandi indwara.
Ariko ntugatinye nyuma yo kumva ibi. Abaganga bavuga ko bitewe n'indwara zimwe na zimwe zivuka mu bwana, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bw'umwana burushaho gukomera kandi bushobora kurindwa indwara zikomeye mu gihe kizaza. Ariko ubushakashatsi buracyakorwa kuri ibi. Rero, aho kugira ngo tubihangayikishe, ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ugufata ingamba zikenewe kugira ngo turinde umwana wacu indwara zikomeye uko bishoboka kose. Kugira ngo tubigereho, tugomba gusobanukirwa neza politiki n'amabwiriza y'ikigo cyo kurera abana bacu.
Ni izihe politiki z'ubuzima zikwiye gushyirwaho mu kigo cyita ku bana barera abana ku manywa?
Mbere yo guhitamo irerero ry'umwana wawe, banza usuzume neza politiki ze z'ubuzima. Ibi ni byo bintu by'ingenzi cyane.
| Politiki | Icyo ukwiye kwitondera |
|---|---|
| Gukingirwa | Irerero iryo ari ryo ryose ryiza rigomba gusaba inyandiko z'inkingo z'umwana wawe. Ufite kandi uburenganzira bwo kubaza niba abakozi n'abandi bana bakora aho bagezweho n'inkingo zose zikenewe. Niba irerero rikorera mu rugo, ni ngombwa kubaza ku bijyanye n'inkingo z'abandi bantu bo mu rugo. |
| Guhezwa k'umwana urwaye | Bagomba kugira politiki isobanutse kandi yanditse yo kutakira abana barwaye mu kigo cyita ku bana. Umwana urwaye impiswi (ibicurane byo mu gifu), ufite ingorane zo guhumeka, cyangwa ufite umuriro agomba gushyirwa kure y'abandi bana. Ni byiza kugira ahantu hasaba ko umwana urwaye umuriro aguma mu rugo. |
| Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki | Ntabwo bihagije kugira politiki mu gitabo gusa, ahubwo no kureba niba ishyirwa mu bikorwa neza. Hari igihe, aya mategeko ashobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu bigo byita ku bana bato kurusha mu bigo binini. Urugero, bashobora kwakira umwana urwaye gato iyo bamujyanye mu gitondo. Rero, vugana n'umuyobozi w'ikigo cyita ku bana kuri ibi kandi urebe neza uko bakurikiza aya mategeko. |
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Check Availability →Isuku ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi!
Isuku ni bwo buryo bwiza kandi bworoshye bwo kurinda umwana indwara. Witondere cyane ibi bintu iyo ugiye mu kigo cyita ku bana.
- Ahantu ho gukaraba intoki: Uko hari amakaraba menshi yo gukaraba intoki, ni ko biba byiza kurushaho. Igitekerezo cyiza ni ukugira akaraba kamwe hafi y'ameza y'abana, akaraba kamwe k'abana, n'akandi karaba mu gikoni koza amasahani.
- Gukaraba intoki neza: Ni byiza ko umwana wawe akaraba intoki akimara kuva mu kigo cyita ku bana. Ibi bizagabanya cyane ibyago byo kwandura mikorobe ziturutse hanze. Nanone, menya neza ko akaraba intoki nyuma yo gukina, mbere yo kurya, na nyuma yo kuva mu bwiherero.
Wibuke ko isuku ari kimwe mu bintu bikomeye bifasha umwana mu buzima bwe.
Menya neza ko utekereza ku mutekano w'umwana.
Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi, kimwe n'ubuzima, ni umutekano w'umwana. Witondere ibi bintu.
Igenzura ry'inyuma
Menya neza ko igenzura ry’inkomoko y’umwana rikorwa ku bakozi bose bakora mu kigo cyita ku bana, kandi niba ari icy’ingo, rikorwa ku bantu bose bari mu rugo. Ibi ni ingenzi ku mutekano w’umwana.
Sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu mu buryo bwizewe
Niba udashobora kujyana umwana wawe ku munsi utabishoboye, baza ingamba z'umutekano ziriho. Urugero, niba wabimenyeshejwe mbere y'igihe, uhabwa kopi y'indangamuntu y'uwo muntu, kandi umwana agashyikirizwa uwo muntu gusa, ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
Gusinzira neza ku bana bato
Niba wohereza umwana mu kigo cyita ku bana, iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kumenya. Buri gihe menya neza ko abana baryamishwa umugongo . Ibi bishobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kurwara indwara y'urupfu rw'abana mu buryo butunguranye (SIDS). Kuryamisha umwana aryamye inda cyangwa urubavu ni akaga gakomeye.
Hanyuma, ikiruta byose, jya wiringira uko umerewe mu nda. Niba wumva ubabaye cyangwa ufite gushidikanya iyo ugiye mu kigo cyita ku bana, vugana na bo nta gushidikanywaho. Ariko niba ucyumva utameze neza, ni byiza gushaka ahandi hantu heza ku mwana wawe. Kuko icyo umubyeyi cyangwa se yumva ku mwana we akenshi kiba ari cyo cyiza.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Mbere yo kohereza umwana mu kigo cyita ku bana, saba amakuru yanditse ku bijyanye na politiki yabo yo gukingira abana n'amategeko agenga kutakira abana barwaye.
- Genzura witonze isuku y'aho hantu, cyane cyane aho gukaraba intoki.
- Menya neza ko abakozi bagenzuwe neza kandi ko hari uburyo bwizewe bwo kujyana umwana.
- Niba umwana wawe ari uruhinja, menya neza ko ahora aryamye aryamye . Ibi bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara ya SIDS.
- Niba ufite gushidikanya cyangwa impungenge ku kintu runaka, ntukirengagize. Vugana n'abakurera cyangwa utekereze ku bundi buryo.
- Niba ufite impungenge ku buzima bw'umwana wawe, vugana na muganga wawe vuba.
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