Ese wibuka udusebe twasohotse mu mubiri wawe wose igihe warwaraga inkoko ukiri umwana, hamwe n'uburyo waryaga no kumererwa nabi? Benshi muri twe dutekereza ko iyo umaze kurwara inkoko, indwara iba irangiye kandi virusi iba yaravuye mu mubiri wawe burundu. Ariko ukuri ni ukunyuranye gato. Virusi ya kororo, cyangwa Varicella-Zoster Virus, ntabwo iva mu mibiri yacu burundu. Iguma idasinziriye, cyangwa se isinziriye, mu mitsi yacu imyaka myinshi. Hanyuma, uko dusaza cyangwa iyo ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri bugabanutse, iyi virusi idashobora kongera kubyuka. Ni bwo indwara ibabaza yitwa herpes zoster (shingles) ibaho.
Herpes zoster (ibisebe) ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Muri make, herpes zoster ni ubwa kabiri bw'icyorezo cya virusi y'inkoko. Kuri iyi nshuro, ntabwo ari nk'inkoko, ahubwo ni ikibazo gikomeye kurushaho.
Ubusanzwe iyi ndwara itera uduheri ku ruhu, akenshi mu buryo bumeze nk'umukandara, ku ruhande rumwe rw'umubiri. Ubu bubabare bushobora kumvikana nk'ubushyuhe cyangwa amashanyarazi. Hari abantu bashobora kugira ububabare bw'imitsi mu gace kamwe mu gihe cy'amezi cyangwa imyaka nyuma y'uko ibisebe bikize (indwara yitwa "Postherpetic Neuralgia". Iyi ni imwe mu ngorane zikomeye z'iyi ndwara.
Tekereza, niba umwenda urimo kwisiga ku mubiri wawe ukumva ububabare bukabije? Ni ko bimeze kuri iyi ndwara. Hari igihe iyi ndwara iramutse ibaye mu maso, ishobora gutuma utabona neza, kandi iyo ibaye mu matwi, ishobora gutuma ubura amatwi. Kubwibyo, iyi si indwara yo gufatwa nk'aho ari ntoya.
Reka twige ku rukingo (Shingrix) kuri ibi.
Ku bw'amahirwe, ubu hari urukingo rwiza cyane rwo kurinda iyi ndwara mbi. Urwo rukingo rwitwa 'Shingrix'.
- Ifite akamaro kanini: Uru rukingo rufite akamaro karenze 90% mu gukumira herpes zoster.
- Umutekano: Ubu byemejwe ko uburinzi bwiza butangwa nibura imyaka 7 nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo.
- Doze ebyiri: Kugira ngo urinde neza, ugomba kubona doze ebyiri z'uru rukingo. Doze ya mbere igomba gutangwa naho doze ya kabiri igatangwa hagati y'amezi 2 na 6 nyuma y'umuti wa mbere.
Nubwo hari urundi rukingo rwitwaga `Zostavax`, urukingo rwa `Shingrix` ubu nirwo rukingo rukunze kwitabwaho cyane ku isi. Kubera ko `Shingrix` ari urukingo rukozwe hakoreshejwe igice cya virusi kidakora, ni rwiza kandi rufite akamaro kurushaho. Abaganga bakugira inama yo kubona urukingo rwa `Shingrix` nubwo waba warigeze guhabwa urukingo rwa `Zostavax`.
Ni nde ufite akamaro kurusha abandi kugira ngo ahabwe uru rukingo?
Reka turebe neza uwo uru rukingo rukwiriye. Ushobora kubyumva byoroshye uhereye ku mbonerahamwe iri hepfo.
| Itsinda ry'Abantu | Inama z'ubuvuzi |
|---|---|
| Abantu bafite ubuzima bwiza barengeje imyaka 50 | Birasabwa cyane. Ingaruka ziyongera uko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bugenda bugabanuka uko umuntu akura. |
| Abantu barengeje imyaka 19, bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budafite ubushobozi bwo kuvura | Birasabwa cyane. Ingaruka ziba nyinshi ku bafite indwara nka kanseri, virusi itera SIDA, cyangwa abafata imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. |
| Abantu bahoze bafite herpes zoster (shingles) | Yego, birasabwa. Iyi ndwara ishobora kugaruka. Gukingirwa bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kurwara. |
| Abantu batibuka ko barwaye indwara y'inkoko bakiri abana | Yego, ni byiza. Abantu bagera kuri 99% barwaye indwara y'inkoko bakiri abana (nubwo badafite ibimenyetso). Bityo virusi ishobora kuba iri mu mubiri. |
Ni nde utagomba kubona urukingo?
Uru rukingo ntirukwiriye buri wese. Ugomba kwirinda kubona uru rukingo mu bihe bikurikira:
- Allergie ikomeye: Niba warigeze kugira allergie ikomeye (anaphylaxis) ku rukingo rwabanje, nko kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa kubyimba umunwa cyangwa mu muhogo, ntugahabwe uru rukingo. Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba ufite allergie ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose kiri mu rukingo rwa Shingrix.
- Indwara uriho ubu: Niba ufite herpes zoster, cyangwa urwaye indi ndwara nka grippe, tegereza kugeza igihe iyo ndwara ikemutse burundu mbere yo kubona urukingo.
- Ababyeyi batwite n'abonsa:Niba utwite cyangwa wonsa, ntugahabwe urukingo muri iki gihe. Vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no kubona urukingo nyuma yo guhagarika konsa.
- Abantu batigeze bagira inkoko: Ni gake cyane, iyo ikizamini cy'amaraso cyemeza ko utigeze wandura virusi ya kororo (`VZV`), ntugomba guhabwa uru rukingo, ahubwo ugomba guhabwa urukingo rukumira inkoko (`urukingo rwa korororo`).
Ingaruka mbi z'urukingo ni izihe? Ese nkwiye gutinya?
Nkuko bigenda ku rukingo urwo arirwo rwose, ingaruka mbi nke zishobora kubaho nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo rwa Shingrix. Ariko, nta kintu cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo. Izi ngaruka akenshi zishira burundu mu minsi 2-3.
- Ugutukura, kubyimba, no kubabara aho bateye urushinge.
- Umutwe
- Kubabara imitsi
- Gutitira no kugira umuriro
- Kubabara mu gifu cyangwa isesemi
Wibuke ko izi ngaruka mbi ari ikimenyetso cyiza cy'uko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe burimo gukanguka kandi bumaze kumenyera kurwanya virusi z'ejo hazaza. Uku kubabara by'igihe gito ni guke cyane ugereranije n'uburinzi bw'igihe kirekire butangwa n'urukingo.
Ariko, witondere ibi!
Niba ugize ibimenyetso nko kugorwa no guhumeka, kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, gucika intege cyane, cyangwa kuzungera nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko ufite ubwivumbure bukomeye. Muri icyo gihe, jya mu Ishami ryita ku Butabazi bw'Ibanze (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ese nshobora kurwara shingles nubwo namaze kubona urukingo?
`Shingrix` ni urukingo rwiza cyane. Ariko ntabwo rugira ingaruka 100%. Kubwibyo, ni gake cyane, ndetse n'umuntu wakingiwe afite amahirwe make yo kurwara shingles. Ariko nubwo bibaho, ibimenyetso ni bike cyane. Ingaruka zo kubabara cyane n'ingorane z'igihe kirekire ni nke cyane. Ibyo bivuze ko urukingo rwose rurinzwe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Indwara ya Shingles ni indwara ikomeye kandi ibabaza iterwa no kongera kugaragara kwa virusi y'inkoko kuva mu bwana.
- Urukingo rwa Shingrix rushobora gukumira arenga 90% by'abarwayi b'iyi ndwara.
- Niba ufite imyaka irenga 50, cyangwa irenga 19 ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye, ni ngombwa cyane gutekereza ku kubona uru rukingo.
- Uru ni urukingo rw'ibipimo bibiri. Ni ngombwa ko uhabwa ibipimo byombi kugira ngo urinde byuzuye.
- Ingaruka mbi nyuma yo gukingirwa akenshi ziba iz'igihe gito kandi zoroshye, ariko witondere ingaruka zikomeye z'ubwivumbure.
- Ese uru rukingo rurakubereye kandi warubona ute?Vugana na muganga wawe hanyuma ufate umwanzuro wa nyuma.
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.