Ese wigeze ubona ko nyuma y’uko uruhu rwawe rukoze ku kintu runaka—nk’isabune nshya, imibavu, cyangwa imitako y’imyambarire—aho hantu runaka hahinduka umutuku, hakavuka uduheri duto, hanyuma hagatangira kuryoha mu buryo butunguranye? Akenshi wumva umeze nk’aho wakoze ku kintu gifite uburozi. Nubwo abantu benshi babifata nk’uduheri duto, mu by’ukuri ni indwara izwi. Mu buvuzi, ibi tubyita contact dermatitis .
Muri make, ibi ni byo bibaho: Iyo uruhu rwawe ruhuye n'ikintu kitera allergie, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bubona ko ari ikintu giteye akaga. Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bukora cyane bukohereza abasirikare kugira ngo barwanye iki kibazo. Kubera iyi ntambara y'imbere, aho wakoze allergie hahinduka umutuku, hakabyimba, kandi hakaryana.
Ikirenze byose, iyi ndwara ntabwo yandura. Ntushobora kwanduza undi muntu uwo ari we wese, bityo nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa no kuyikwirakwiza.
Ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa contact dermatitis
Muganga wawe ubusanzwe iyi ndwara ayishyira mu byiciro bibiri bitewe n'uko uruhu rubyitwaramo.
1. Dermatitis yo mu bwoko bwa Irritant Contact: Ibi bibaho iyo uruhu rwawe rwangiritse bitewe n'ikintu kibi cyangwa imiti ikaze. Urugero, harimo bleach ikomeye, sima, cyangwa amasabune akomeye. Ibi biterwa n'uko imiti yangiza uruhu rwawe, aho kuba allergie.
2. Dermatitis yo mu bwoko bwa Allergic Contact: Iyi ni yo allergie isanzwe twavuze mbere. Aha, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bugira ingaruka ku kintu muri rusange kidatera ingaruka ku bandi. Ibi bishobora kuva ku bimera nka poison ivy kugeza ku mpumuro iboneka mu bicuruzwa bya buri munsi.
Hari igihe uduce tw’umwuka dushobora gutura ku ruhu rwawe bigatera ingaruka. Urugero, harimo impongo, imiti ikoreshwa mu gusukura, ifu, cyangwa umwotsi w’itabi . Ibi bizwi nka Airborne Contact Dermatitis kandi bikunze kugaragara ahantu hagaragara nko mu maso, mu maso no mu ijosi.
Ni iki gitera izi ndwara zo kurwara uruhu?
Hari ibintu byinshi bikunze gutera, bimwe muri byo ushobora no kutabikeka.
| Allergen | Ingero Zisanzwe |
|---|---|
| Nickel | Icyuma kiboneka mu mitako y'imyambarire, imikandara y'imikandara, utubuto twa jeans, n'imishumi y'isaha. Kirashobora kandi kuboneka muri bimwe mu bikoresho byo kwisiga no mu shampoo. |
| Indabyo zo kwisiga ku zuba n'udukoko | Imiti imwe n'imwe iri mu miti irinda izuba n'imiti yica udukoko ishobora gutera ubwivumbure kuri bamwe mu bantu. |
| Imiti yo mu bwoko bwa "status" | Amavuta amwe na amwe yo kwisiga arwanya udukoko cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga akubiyemo ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure. |
| Impumuro nziza | Impumuro nziza, amasabune, shampoo, amavuta yo kwisiga, n'isabune yo kumesa imyenda akenshi biba birimo impumuro nziza cyane. |
| Ibimera | Imbuto z’uburozi, umusenyi, na sumac birazwi cyane, nubwo ibimera byo muri ako gace bifite ubwoya buruma nabyo bishobora gutera ingaruka. |
| Latex | Irabu ikoreshwa mu gants zo kwa muganga, irabu ikoreshwa mu myenda, udukingirizo, n'udupira. |
Ni gute twamenya impamvu?
Bishobora kugorana kumenya nyirabayazana w’ikibazo kuko dukora ibintu byinshi buri munsi. Ariko, abaganga b’uruhu bafite ibizamini byihariye kugira ngo bamenye impamvu.
Gupima Patch
Ubu ni bwo buryo busanzwe bwo gusuzuma indwara. Abaganga bakunze gukoresha ikizamini cya TRUE (Thin-layer Rapid Use Epicutaneous Patch Test) . Uduce duto turimo ibintu bikunze gutera allergie dushyirwa ku mugongo wawe hanyuma tukawusiga amasaha agera kuri 48. Nyuma y'ibyo, muganga areba niba hari ingaruka iyo ari yo yose. Hari igihe hakenerwa isuzuma rikurikira kuko zimwe na zimwe zifata igihe kirekire kugira ngo zigaragare.
Iyo ibizamini bisanzwe bitagaragaje impamvu, muganga wawe ashobora gukora ibizamini byihariye bishingiye ku kazi kawe, ibyo ukunda gukora , n'aho utuye buri munsi.
Niba ukeka ko hari ikintu runaka nk'amavuta yo kwisiga izuba, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukora ikizamini cya ROAT (Repeat Open Application Test) , ushobora kugikorera mu rugo ukoresheje icyo kintu ahantu hamwe inshuro nyinshi mu minsi mike.
Ubuvuzi n'Imicungire
Uburyo bw'ingenzi ni ukwirinda . Umaze kumenya ikintu kigutera ubwivumbure, irinde kugikoraho. Ushobora gukenera gukoresha uturindantoki cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo kwirinda .
Iyo habayeho uduheri, ushobora kubyitwaramo ukoresheje izi ntambwe:
- Ntugakore: Nubwo bigoye, gukoresa bizangiza uruhu cyane, bigatera kwandura indwara.
- Amavuta yo koroshya: Ushobora gukoresha amavuta ya hydrocortisone agurishwa ku iduka ry’inzoga mu gihe gito. Amavuta ya Calamine ashobora kandi gufasha kugabanya uburyaryate.
- Antihistamines: Izi zishobora gufasha mu kurwanya uburyaryate n'ingaruka z'ubwivumbure. Ariko, banza uganire na muganga mbere yo gutangira umuti mushya uwo ari wo wose .
- Gukaraba mu gihe cy'ubukonje: Shyira igitambaro gisukuye, gitose kandi gikonje ahantu hagize ikibazo mu gihe cy'iminota 15-20 kugira ngo ugabanye ubushye n'ububyimbirwe. Ntugashyiremo urubura mu buryo butaziguye.
- Ubwiherero bwa Oatmeal: Gushyiramo oatmeal ya colloidal mu bwiherero bushyushye bishobora gufasha kugabanya uruhu rwumye kandi rusharira.
Niba ibibyimba byawe bikomeye, bikwirakwira cyangwa bibabaza, nyamuneka gana muganga . Bashobora kuguha uburyo bukomeye kandi bw’inzobere bwo kuvura bujyanye n’uburwayi bwawe.
Menya ko hari ikibazo cyihutirwa!
Ubusanzwe, allergie y'uruhu ntabwo ishyira ubuzima mu kaga. Ariko, mu bihe bike cyane , allergie ikomeye yitwa anaphylaxis ishobora kubaho. Ibi bisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mubiri wawe wose ndetse bigatera ibibazo byo guhumeka.
Niba ubonye iminwa yawe cyangwa ururimi rwawe bibyimba, cyangwa niba wumva ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka, shaka ubufasha bwihutirwa ku bitaro biri hafi yawe vuba.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Dermatitis yo mu bwoko bwa contact ni indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane itera uduheri dutukura kandi turyana iyo uruhu rwawe rukoze ku kintu kigutera ubwivumbure.
- Ntabwo yandura; ntushobora kuyitera abandi.
- Uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ni ukumenya icyateye iyi ndwara no kwirinda kuyikoraho.
- Reba umuganga w'uruhu kugira ngo agupime ibipimo niba utabasha kumenya icyabiteye.
- Nubwo imiti yo mu rugo ishobora koroshya ububabare, banza uganire na muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira ubuvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso nko kubyimba mu maso cyangwa ku minwa, cyangwa kugorwa no guhumeka, jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze ako kanya.
Allergie y'uruhu, contact dermatitis, uduheri tw'uruhu, uruhu rusharira, dermatologie, patch test, Nirogi Lanka
