Ese mama wawe, papa wawe, cyangwa wowe ubwawe wahawe uyu muti na muganga wawe kubera umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso cyangwa kubyimba? Hari igihe izina ry'uyu muti rishobora kugutera ubwoba. Ariko iyo uzi ibisobanuro birambuye, si ko bimeze. Uyu munsi rero turaganira ku bintu ukeneye kumenya kuri uyu muti mu buryo bworoshye.
Uyu muti ni uwuhe?
Muri make, iyi ni imiti ibiri ivanze. Ni ukuvuga ko Spironolactone na Hydrochlorothiazide byombi biri mu kinini kimwe. Uyu muti ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugabanya umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso.
Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa mu kugabanya kubyimba ahantu nko ku maguru no ku maboko bitewe no kugumana amazi mu mubiri bitewe n'indwara z'umutima, impyiko, cyangwa indwara y'umwijima.
Iyi miti iri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa diuretics. Ibi bivuze ko uyu muti ufasha impyiko zawe gukura amazi n'umunyu mu mubiri wawe binyuze mu nkari. Ibi bigabanya umuvuduko mu mitsi yawe y'amaraso, bifasha mu kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso no kugabanya kubyimba.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira uyu muti, azakenera kumenya amateka yawe yose y’uburwayi. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, ni ngombwa kubibwira muganga wawe :
- Niba urwaye diyabete.
- Urugero, niba ufite indwara y’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri, indwara nka lupus.
- Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko cyangwa indwara y'umwijima.
- Niba warigeze kugira allergie kuri Spironolactone, Hydrochlorothiazide, imiti irimo sulfa, indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe.
- Niba utwite, cyangwa ugerageza gutwita.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.
Ashingiye kuri aya makuru, muganga azagena uburyo bwo kuvura bukubereye.
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
Uburyo bwo kubikoresha biroroshye cyane.
- Fata iki ginini n'amazi, icyarimwe buri munsi , nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Ushobora kubifata mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya, ariko niba wumva ufite ikibazo mu gifu, ni byiza kubifata hamwe n'ibiryo.
- Icy'ingenzi ni uko ukomeza gufata uyu muti kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye kuwuhagarika. Ntugahagarike mu buryo butunguranye, kabone n'iyo waba wumva umeze neza.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose mu buryo butunguranye, fata dose ukimara kubyibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira mu gihe cyagenwe.Ntuzigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ukeka ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, jya ku bitaro byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU). Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo .
Icy'ingenzi: Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntukigere usangiza abandi imiti yawe, kabone n'iyo baba bafite ibimenyetso nk'ibyawe.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Imiti imwe ishobora guteza ibibazo iyo uyifashe hamwe n'uyu muti. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
| Ubwoko bw'ibiyobyabwenge | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Imiti idakwiye gufatwa hamwe n'uyu muti | |
| Cidofovir | Umuti uvura indwara zandura virusi. |
| Eplerenone | Indi miti ivura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso n'indwara z'umutima. |
| Tranylcypromine | Umuti uvura indwara yo kwiheba. |
| Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti | |
| Asipirine na NSAIDs | Imiti igabanya ububabare nka Ibuprofen na Naproxen. |
| Indi miti y'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso | Urugero: Benazepril, Lisinopril, Losartan, Valsartan |
| Imiti ibuza amaraso kuzura | Urugero: Heparin, Enoxaparin |
| Indi miti | Cholestyramine, Cyclosporine, Digoxin, Lithium, imiti igabanya imitsi yo kubaga, inyunganiramirire ya Potasiyumu, Steroid nka Prednisone, Trimethoprim. |
Uru rutonde rushobora kuba rudakubiyemo byose, bityo rero menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe ibyerekeye buri muti, vitamine, n'imiti gakondo ufata.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
- Jyana na muganga wawe buri gihe: Jyana na muganga wawe kugira ngo urebe uko umeze.
- Itondere umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe: Pima umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwira. Menya umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe ugomba kuba umeze n'igihe ugomba guhamagara muganga wawe niba uri hejuru.
- Itondere umwuma: Uyu muti ushobora gutera umwuma kuko ugabanya umwuma mu mubiri wawe. Baza muganga wawe amazi ukwiye kunywa buri munsi. Bwira muganga wawe niba ufite impiswi nyinshi, kuruka, cyangwa urimo kubira ibyuya byinshi.
- Kuzungera no gusinzira: Ushobora kumva usinziriye cyangwa uzungera. Rero irinde gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru, ntugahaguruke cyangwa ngo wicare giturumbuka. Bikore buhoro buhoro.
- Nta nzoga: Kunywa inzoga bishobora kubangamira imikorere y'uyu muti. Kubwibyo, irinde inzoga burundu.
- Witondere izuba: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uruhu rwawe rushobora kwanga imirasire y'izuba. Bityo rero, wirinde imirasire y'izuba ikomeye. Niba ugiye ku zuba, ambara imyenda ipfuka umubiri wawe neza kandi ushyireho amavuta akingira izuba.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi nshobora kugira?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe, ariko si buri wese uzibona.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi. |
| Kubura amazi mu mubiri | Inyota yiyongera, umunwa wumye, gucika intege, inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa iz'umukara. |
| Gute | Ububabare bukomeye, gutukura, no kubyimba, cyane cyane mu ngingo nko ku mano manini. |
| Impinduka mu rugero rwa potasiyumu | Ingano iri hejuru: Intege nke z'imitsi, umutima utera nabi. Urugero ruri hasi: kubabara imitsi, intege nke zidasanzwe, impatwe. |
| Ingaruka ku mpyiko | Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'inkari, kubyimba utubuto tw'ibirenge, amaboko n'ibirenge. |
| Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso | Kuzungera, gucika intege, kutabona neza. |
| Ibibazo by'amaso | Kubabara amaso mu buryo butunguranye, kutabona neza, kubona impeta zikikije amatara. |
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye | |
Kubabara cyangwa kubabara mu ibere, impinduka mu byifuzo by'imibonano mpuzabitsina, gusinzira, kuribwa umutwe, imihango idahoraho, gukura kw'imitsi y'ibere ku bagabo, kubabara mu nda. | |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Buri gihe fata uyu muti nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, mu gipimo gikwiye, kandi mu gihe gikwiye.
- Nubwo waba ubona ko umeze neza, ntugahagarike gufata imiti utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti, vitamine, cyangwa imiti gakondo ufata.
- Menya neza ikibazo cyo kubura amazi mu mubiri no kuzungera mu gihe ufata imiti. Nywa amazi menshi.
- Iyo habayeho ingaruka mbi zikomeye (urugero: allergie ikomeye, kugorwa no guhumeka), shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kuri uyu muti, banza ubaze muganga wawe, ntukabaze undi muntu, kugira ngo akureho gushidikanya.
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