Reka tumenye byinshi ku bijyanye n'agapira gakoreshwa iyo uvunitse cyangwa uvunitse urugingo rwawe.

Hari igihe dushobora kugira impanuka nto tutanatekerezaho, sibyo? Kugwa dukina cricket tugakomereka ukuboko, kunyerera dukora imirimo yo mu rugo tugahindagurika, cyangwa umuntu ugeze mu zabukuru akagwa gato... Mu bihe nk'ibi, muganga ashobora kugusaba kwambara 'splint'. Uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku cyo iyi splint ari cyo, ikiyibaho, n'ibintu tugomba kwitondera mu gihe tuyikoresha.

Igitambaro cyo mu bwoko bwa "splint" ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, agapira k'umubiri ni igikoresho cy'ubuvuzi gifasha mu kugumana igice cy'umubiri wawe cyakomeretse kandi kikakubuza kugenda. Abaganga bakoresha ibi kugira ngo barinde kandi bashyigikire igice cy'umubiri wawe nyuma y'imvune. Hari igihe ibi byitwa 'braces' cyangwa 'orthoses'.

Igihe uzambara bizaterwa n'imiterere n'uburemere bw'imvune yawe. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira birambuye. Azakubwira kandi ubundi buryo bwo kuvura bushobora gukenerwa kugira ngo imvune ikire kandi igufashe kongera gukoresha igice cy'umubiri wawe nk'uko bisanzwe.

Ni mu bihe bihe agapira gakoreshwa?

Abaganga bakoresha udupira two kuvura imvune nyinshi duhura nazo mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Nanone dukoreshwa mu ndwara zimwe na zimwe. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

Mu by'ukuri, ni iki kibaho iyo umuntu afashe agatambaro k'umugongo?

Akamaro k'ingenzi k'agashishwa ni ugushyira igice cyakomeretse ahantu hamwe kidakora . Ibi tubyita 'immutation'. Tekereza ufite igufwa ryavunitse mu kuboko kwawe. Igihe cyose ugiye mu kuboko, ibice by'amagufwa byavunitse birazenguruka, byongera ububabare kandi bigatinda gukira. Icyo agashishwa gakora ni uguhagarika iyo myiyereko.

Ubusanzwe ikorwa mu bikoresho bikomeye nk'icyuma cyangwa pulasitiki, kandi ifite ibikoresho byoroshye nk'ifuro imbere kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika k'uruhu rwawe n'ibisebe by'umuvuduko.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'udupira two gupfuka amenyo turiho?

Udupira tuza mu bunini n'imiterere bitandukanye. Ibi biterwa nuko tugomba guhuza ibice bitandukanye by'umubiri. Ibice by'umubiri bikunze gukoreshwaho udupira ni ibi bikurikira:

• Intoki
• Ukuboko
• Inkokora n'ukuboko
• Ivi
• Akaguru n'ikirenge

Muganga wawe azakubwira ubwoko bw'imiti ukeneye, aho uyikura, n'uko wayikoresha.

Iyo ugiye mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) nyuma y’impanuka, agapira ka fiberglass gashobora gukoreshwa nk’uburyo bwa mbere bwo kuvura igufwa ryavunitse. Ibi biterwa nuko iyo ushyize ifu ku gikomere kikirimo kubyimba, gishobora gukomera no guhagarika amaraso uko kubyimba kwiyongera. Kubera ko agapira gashobora guhindurwa byoroshye, gakoreshwa kugira ngo igufwa rikomeze gukomera kugeza igihe kubyimba bigabanutse.

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'udupira bitewe n'imikorere yatwo:

• Udupira duto: Ibi bibuza burundu igice cyakomeretse kugenda. Ntushobora kwimura igice mu gihe gihari.
• Imigozi ihoraho: Iyi na yo ihagarika kugenda, ariko irashobora guhindurwa, bivuze ko ishobora guhindurwa. Muganga ashobora guhindura aho umugozi uherereye uko igihe kigenda kugira ngo afashe imvune gukira.
• Imigozi ihindagurika:Mu gihe wambaye ibi, ushobora kwimura gato agace kakomeretse, ariko gusa mu rugero rwatanzwe na muganga.
• Imigozi ihoraho: Iyi migozi ikoreshwa kugira ngo agace kakomeretse gakomeze kwaguka cyane. Ibi bifasha kugira ngo ingingo zikikije zikomeze koroha.

Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha agapira ko gupfuka uruhu?

Agapira k'umugozi gafite ibyiza byinshi kurusha utubumbe.

• Byoroshye kwambara no gukuraho: Biroroshye kwambara agapira k'inyuma no kukavanaho bibaye ngombwa kuruta gukoresha plaster.
• Ishobora guhindurwa: Mu gihe habyimbye, imishumi cyangwa Velcro® bishobora gufungurwa no guhindurwa byoroshye. Ibi ntibishoboka ukoresheje plaster.
• Uburyo bworoshye: Akenshi iba ntoya kurusha plaster, bityo biroroshye kuyitwara mu buzima bwa buri munsi.
• Isuku: Ni igihe gusa muganga wawe aguhaye uburenganzira , ushobora kuyikuraho iyo wiyuhagiye kandi igakomeza kuba isuku.

Ese hari ingaruka ziterwa n'ibi?

Ingaruka zo gukoresha agapira ko gupfuka ni nke cyane, ariko rimwe na rimwe ibi bikurikira bishobora kubaho:

• Uburibwe bw'uruhu, nko gutukura no kwishimagura
• Ibisebe by'umuvuduko
• Gukanda imitsi bitera ibinya
• Indwara ziterwa n'ibikomere by'uruhu

Amahirwe yo kugira ibi byago ni make cyane, ariko ni ngombwa kubibwira muganga wawe niba wumva ikintu nk'iki.

Nkwiye kwambara agapira ko kwisiga igihe kingana iki?

Ibi biterwa gusa n'imvune cyangwa uburwayi bwawe. Bishobora kumara ibyumweru bike, cyangwa ukwezi cyangwa birenga. Mu ndwara zimwe na zimwe zidakira, ushobora gukenera kwambara agatambaro k'uburinzi ubuzima bwawe bwose. Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe ku gihe cyo kwambara n'igihe cyo kugakuramo.

Ni ryari ngomba kubonana na muganga?

Niba ubonye kimwe mu bimenyetso biri hepfo mugihe wambaye agapira ko kwambara, ntugatinde kandi ubibwire muganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ngo ujye kwa muganga.

• Niba uhura n'ububabare bukabije .
• Niba kubyimba bisa n'aho birushaho kwiyongera .
• Iyo ibara ry'uruhu rihindutse (rihinduka ubururu, umuhengeri wijimye).
• Niba ugize ikibazo cyo kubura ibisebe cyangwa kuribwa mu nda .
• Niba udashobora kwimura intoki ku kuboko cyangwa ku kuguru bifite agapira.

Ibi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko hari imbogamizi ku gutembera kw'amaraso imbere, bityo rero wirinde cyane.