Utubyimba duto mu gifu? Reka tuvuge kuri polyps zo mu gifu

Ese koko izi polyps ziteje akaga? Bite se ku birebana n'ibyago byo kurwara kanseri?

Iki ni cyo kibazo gikomeye ku bwenge bwa buri wese. Dore ikintu cyo kuzirikana: Inyinshi muri polyps zo mu nda ntabwo ari kanseri. Kandi ibyago byo kurwara kanseri ni bike cyane.

Ariko, hari ubwoko bwa polyps bufatwa nk' "butarafata kanseri." Ibi bivuze ko atari kanseri iyo muganga wawe abibonye, ​​ariko iyo bitinze kuvurwa igihe kirekire, bishobora guhinduka kanseri nyuma y'imyaka mike.

Niyo mpamvu abaganga bahitamo gukuraho izi polyps bakimara kuzibona. Kubikora bishobora gukumira burundu ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho mu gihe kizaza.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bwa polyps zo mu gifu?

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa polyps zo mu gifu. Muganga azafata agace gato ka polyp yawe akoherereze muri laboratwari ( ibi tubyita biopsy).(tuvuge) ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kumenya neza ubwoko bwayo. Ingaruka zayo n'uburyo ivurwa bigenwa n'ubwoko bwayo. Reka turebere hamwe ubwo bwoko.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uko umuntu afite polyps mu gifu?

Igitangaje hano ni uko indwara nyinshi zo mu gifu zitagaragaza ibimenyetso.Abantu benshi basanze bafite polyps mu nda yabo mu gihe cyo gupima indwara ya endoscopy kubera indi mpamvu. Mu by'ukuri, ibi ni ibintu bitunguranye.

Ariko, ni gake cyane, zimwe muri polyps zishobora gutera ibimenyetso. Hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi:

1. Kuva amaraso:

• Hari polyps zishobora kuva amaraso make hejuru y'umubiri. Dushobora kutabyumva.
• Ariko iyo ukomeje kuva amaraso gutya, amaraso ashobora gusohoka hamwe n'umwanda wawe. Amaraso ava mu nda ashobora gutuma umwanda wawe wijima kandi ugatinda .
• Iyo umaze igihe kirekire uva amaraso gutyo, umubiri wawe ushobora gutakaza amaraso no kugira ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso . Ushobora kumva ufite ibara ry'uruhu, unaniwe igihe cyose, kandi ukagira ibimenyetso nko kuzungera ndetse no kuzamuka ingazi .

2. Kubangamira:

• Ni gake cyane, iyo polyp ibaye nini cyane, ishobora kuziba umuyoboro w'ibiryo mu nda.
• Ibi nibibaho, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso nko kugira isesemi, kuruka, kubabara mu gifu, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, no kugabanya ibiro .

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, ntabwo bivuze ko ufite polyp. Ariko niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga vuba bishoboka kugira ngo umenye impamvu.

Kuki izi polyps zivuka? Ni izihe mpamvu nyamukuru zitera?

Nubwo bigoye kumenya impamvu nyayo itera indwara zo mu gifu, abashakashatsi bagaragaje ibintu byinshi by’ingenzi bishobora gutera indwara.

• Gastrite idakira: Kubyimba mu nda igihe kirekire bishobora gutera impinduka mu turemangingo no kurema polyps. Gastrite, cyane cyane iterwa na bagiteri yitwa H. pylori, ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru ibitera.
• Indabyo zo mu bwoko bwa Proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs): Iyi ni yo miti dukunze gukoresha mu kuvura indwara ya gastritis, nka Omeprazole na Pantoprazole. Iyo iyi miti ikoreshejwe igihe kirekire, igenzura ikorwa rya aside yo mu gifu, kandi mu gusubiza, uturemangingo tumwe na tumwe dushobora gukura cyane tukarema polyps (akenshi polyps z’udukoko tw’ingirabuzimafatizo zitagize ingaruka mbi). Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi. Ntitukubwira guhagarika gufata imiti, ariko azahindura urugero nibiba ngombwa.
• Indwara z'uruhererekane rw'amaraso: Ni gake cyane, zimwe mu ndwara z'uruhererekane rw'amaraso (urugero, Familyal Adenomatous Polyposis - FAP) zishobora gutuma umubare munini wa polyps uvuka mu gifu no mu mara.

Abaganga bavura bate ibi?

Iyo habonetse polyp, uburyo bwo kuyivura buterwa n'ubwoko bwayo, ingano yayo, n'umubare wayo.

1.Gukuraho polypectomy (Polectomy):

• Kenshi na kenshi, iyo muganga abonye polyp mu gihe cyo gupima endoscope, azakoresha igikoresho cyihariye kugira ngo ayice burundu ayikureho. Ibi byitwa polypectomy . Ntabwo uzumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose muri iki gikorwa.
• Hari polyps nini cyangwa nini zishobora gukenera uburyo bwihariye nka EMR cyangwa ESD kugira ngo zikurweho. Mu bihe bidasanzwe, kubagwa bishobora kuba ngombwa.

2. Gukurikirana isuzuma:

• Niba waragize polyp itarafata kanseri, muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira gusubirayo ngo upimwe endoscopy nyuma kugira ngo urebe niba hari polyp nshya.
• Ni ingenzi cyane kudasimbuka ibizamini ukurikije gahunda muganga aguha.

3. Kuvura impamvu nyamukuru:

• Niba polyps ziterwa n'ubwandu bwa H. pylori, muganga wawe azaguha imiti yica udukoko. Hari ubwoko bwa polyps bushobora kwishira ubwabwo iyo bwandu bumaze gukira.
• Niba impamvu ifatwa nk'umuti wa PPI, muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo guhindura umuti cyangwa kugabanya ingano yawo. Ntugahagarike gufata umuti muganga wawe yakwandikiye wenyine.

Ni iki ngomba kubaza muganga wanjye?

Iyo umenye ko ufite polyp, ni ibisanzwe kugira ibibazo byinshi. Ntugatinye kubaza ibi bibazo iyo ugiye kwa muganga.

• "Muganga, mfite ubwoko ki bwa polyp?"
• "Ese hari ibyago byo kuba ibi byatera kanseri?"
• "Ese ndi mu kaga ko kurwara kanseri y'igifu mu gihe kiri imbere kurusha abandi?"
• "Ni iki gishobora kuba gitera izi polyps?"
• "Ni izihe mpinduka nkwiye gukora ku mibereho yanjye n'imirire yanjye kugira ngo ngire icyo nkora mu gihe kizaza?"
• "Ni ryari nkwiye gukora endoscopiya yanjye itaha?"

Ibisubizo by'ibi bibazo bizagufasha gusobanukirwa neza uko ibintu bimeze.