Ushobora kuba utari warigeze wumva iby'uyu muti witwa VIG mbere. Ibyo ntibitangaje, kuko uyu si umuti dusanzwe dukoresha. Ni urushinge mu mitsi rutangwa gusa mu bihe bidasanzwe, mu bitaro, munsi y'ubuyobozi bwa muganga. Reka tuvuge gato kuri wo uyu munsi, uwo muti ari wo, indwara uterwa, n'icyo ukeneye kumenya kuri wo.
Mu magambo make, VIG ni iki?
Izina ryuzuye rya VIG ni Vaccinia Immune Globulin. Ni izina rigoye cyane, si byo se? Reka tubisobanukirwe mu buryo bworoshye.
"Immune Globulin" isobanura antibodies . Izi antibodies ni zimwe mu ngabo zacu zirwanya mikorobe zinjira mu mubiri wacu. Uyu muti wa VIG ukorwa binyuze mu gukusanya izi antibodies mu maraso y'umuntu muzima.
Uyu muti ukoreshwa cyane cyane kuri:
1. Kuvura ingorane ziterwa n'urukingo rwa smallpox .
2. Kuvura indwara za Mpox (zahoze zitwa Monkeypox) .
Igikuru ni uko uyu muti udatangwa ku bicurane, ibicurane, inkorora, cyangwa indwara zandurira mu mikorobe. Ukoreshwa gusa ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe zikomeye cyane.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Niba uhisemo guha uyu muti wawe ubwawe, ni ngombwa ko muganga wawe amenya amateka yawe yose y’ubuzima. Kuko, ugomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti ufite indwara zimwe na zimwe. Kubwibyo, niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, menya neza ko ubibwiye muganga wawe.
- Niba ufite ibibazo byo kubyimba kw'amaraso cyangwa niba hari uwo mu muryango wawe ufite.
- Kubura amazi mu mubiri, bivuze ko hari ibura ry'amazi mu mubiri.
- Diyabete Mellitus , bivuze isukari nyinshi mu maraso.
- Niba ufite indwara y'umutima .
- Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko .
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyihariye cy’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri cyitwa kubura IgA .
- Niba uherutse guhabwa urukingo urwo ari rwo rwose, cyangwa uteganya kuruhabwa mu gihe kizaza, ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
- Niba utwite, cyangwa ugerageza gutwita.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.
- Niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti wa VIG, ubundi bwoko bwa immunoglobulin, cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe kuvuga ibi bintu utarinze kubihisha.
Utanga uyu muti ute?
Uyu si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo. Ni urushinge ruterwa mu mitsi, nk'umunyu . Kubwibyo, rutangwa gusa mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro n'itsinda ry'abaganga bahuguwe, nka muganga cyangwa umuforomo.
Itsinda ry'abaganga rizagukurikiranira hafi mu gihe cyo kuvurwa.
Bigenda bite iyo ufashe imiti myinshi?
Kubera ko ibi bitangwa mu bitaro, amahirwe yo kunywa ibirenze urugero ni make cyane. Itsinda ry’abaganga rirabizi neza. Ariko, niba ukeka ikintu nk’iki, menyesha muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo wawe vuba. Nibiba ngombwa, bazahamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo baguhe inama. Bazanakohereza mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) mu gihe cy’impanuka iyo ari yo yose.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, VIG ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Ariko si buri wese uzibona. Ni ngombwa kumenya ibi bimenyetso. Reka tubicemo ibice bibiri.
| Ingaruka mbi za VIG | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Ibimenyetso bikomeye ugomba guhita ubibwira muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo wawe | |
| Uburyo bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi cyangwa umuhogo, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Amaraso apfundika | Kubabara amaguru, kubyimba cyangwa gushyuha, guhumeka bigoranye, kubabara mu gituza. |
| Gukomereka kw'impyiko | Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'inkari, kubyimba utubuto tw'ibirenge, amaboko cyangwa ibirenge. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu bw'ubwonko | Umuriro, kubabara mu ijosi cyangwa kugorama, kumva urumuri, kuribwa umutwe cyane, isesemi, kuruka, urujijo. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari mwiza, gucika intege, guhumeka bigoranye, ibimenyetso by'uko uturemangingo dutukura turi hasi (intege nke zidasanzwe, isereri, guhumeka bigoranye). |
| 🙂 Ibimenyetso akenshi bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje | |
| Ibiranga rusange | Kubabara umugongo, isereri, guhumeka, kuribwa umutwe muri rusange, kubabara imitsi, isesemi, kuruka. |
Hari ibindi bintu byihariye ugomba kumenya
Inkingo na VIG
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Kubera ko VIG ari uruvange rw'uturemangingo tw'umubiri, uyu muti ushobora kugabanya ubushobozi bw'inkingo zimwe na zimwe uhabwa (cyane cyane inkingo za virusi nzima). Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kutabona uburinzi butangwa n'urukingo.
Kubwibyo, niba uhawe uru rukingo rwa VIG kandi ukaba ukeneye guhabwa inkingo mu mezi 3 ari imbere, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe. Gahunda yawe yo gukingira ishobora gukenera guhinduka cyangwa ushobora guhabwa indi dose (inyongera y'umuti).
Ku bijyanye no gukora uyu muti uvuye mu maraso y'umuntu
Yego, uyu muti ukozwe mu maraso y'umuntu. Ariko ntugahangayike. Igikorwa cyo gukusanya amaraso no kuyakora gikorwa hakurikijwe amahame akomeye cyane, kikavanaho ibintu nka virusi, kandi bigakorwa mu mutekano. Ugereranije n'ibyiza byo gutanga uyu muti, ingaruka ni nke cyane. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri ibi, vugana na muganga wawe mu buryo bweruye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- VIG (Vaccinia Immune Globulin) si umuti utangwa ku ndwara zisanzwe. Ni umuti utangwa gusa ku ndwara zidasanzwe kandi zikomeye nk'ibibazo by'urukingo rwa smallpox na Mpox.
- Uyu muti utangwa mu bitaro, nk'urushinge mu mitsi, ariko ukurikiranwe na muganga gusa.
- Ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite, imiti ufata, aleriji, no gutwita nta kintu na kimwe uhisha.
- Bimenyesha itsinda ry’abaganga ako kanya ibimenyetso bidasanzwe (cyane cyane ibimenyetso by’ubwivumbure, ibibazo byo guhumeka) bivuka mu gihe cyo gufata umuti.
- Nyuma yo gufata uyu muti, banza ushake inama kwa muganga mbere yo guhabwa izindi nkingo.
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