Ese wowe cyangwa umuntu uzi wahawe urukingo rwitwa Streptomycin na muganga wawe? Ese wagize ubwoba cyangwa amatsiko ubwo wumvise iryo zina? Ni ibisanzwe kumva utyo. Kuko uyu ni umuti ukaze kandi ukomeye utangwa gusa ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe za bagiteri. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri uyu muti, imikorere yawo, ibintu ugomba kwitondera, n'ingaruka mbi mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwiza.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Uyu ni ubwoko ki bw'umuti?
Mu magambo make, Streptomycin ni umuti urwanya udukoko . Ni ukuvuga umuti wica udukoko twanduza bagiteri. Uri mu itsinda rya antibiyotike zitwa "aminoglycosides."
Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko uyu muti ukorera gusa ku ndwara za bagiteri. Ntabwo uzavura indwara za virusi nk'ibicurane, grippe, n'inkorora. Kubwibyo, ugomba gukoreshwa gusa iyo muganga abigutegetse kandi neza nk'uko byavuzwe.
Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora gukoreshwa ku zindi ndwara. Niba ufite ikibazo kuri ibi, baza muganga wawe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata umuti
Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye by'ubuzima bwawe. Menya neza ko wamubwiye niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira:
| Ese ufite ibi bintu? | Kuki ari ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga? |
|---|---|
| Ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cyo kutumva cyangwa kumva nabi | Kubera ko uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora kugira ingaruka ku matwi. |
| Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kijyanye n'imikorere y'impyiko | Kubera ko streptomycin iva mu mubiri inyuze mu mpyiko, ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mpyiko. |
| Uburyo bwo kuvura ubwivumbure kuri streptomycin, indi miti ya aminoglycoside, sulfite, cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi | Kugira ngo hirindwe ko habaho ubwivumbure bukomeye. |
| Gutwita cyangwa kugerageza gutwita | Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana uri mu nda. |
| Konsa umwana | Uwo muti ushobora kwanduzwa umwana binyuze mu mashereka. |
Ukoresha uyu muti ute?
Uyu muti uterwa mu buryo bwo gutera urushinge mu mitsi . Ubusanzwe uzawuhabwa n'inzobere mu by'ubuzima mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro.
Mu gihe gito cyane ukeneye kubona uru rukingo mu rugo, uzahabwa amahugurwa akwiye ku buryo bwo kubikora n'uburyo bwo gutegura umuti. Fata umuti neza nk'uko byategetswe, mu gihe gikwiye, kandi mu gipimo gikwiye. Ntugafate umuti urenze uwo muganga wawe akubwiye.
Ukoresha iki inshinge zakoreshejwe?
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Ntukigere ujugunya inshinge n'inshinge byakoreshejwe mu myanda. Biteje akaga cyane ku bidukikije no ku bandi. Bigomba gushyirwa mu gikoresho cyihariye cyo gutwika. Niba udafite, baza muganga wawe uko wabigura.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, jya mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro ako kanya . Cyangwa, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo.
Ni iyihe miti yindi ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti?
Imiti imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi iyo ivanze na streptomycin. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo imiti yanditswe na muganga, imiti idatangwa na muganga, imiti y’ibimera, na vitamine.
By'umwihariko, ntugafate streptomycin hamwe n'imiti ikurikira:
sefaloridine, cidofovir, colistin, cyclosporine, polymyxin, viomycin n'izindi antibiyotike za aminoglycoside.
Byongeye kandi, uyu muti ushobora gukorana n'imiti igabanya ububabare, ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro, imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ububabare bw'imitsi, hamwe n'imitsi igabanya ububabare.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
- Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarushijeho kuba byiza, cyangwa bikarushaho kuba bibi, bwira muganga wawe.
- Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, muganga wawe azakurikirana ubuzima bwawe buri gihe. Uzakenera gupimwa amaraso n'inkari buri gihe, cyane cyane kugira ngo urebe imikorere y'amatwi yawe n'impyiko zawe .
- Uyu muti ushobora kugabanya gato urugero rwa vitamine B6 na vitamine B12 mu mubiri. Kubwibyo, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no kurya ibiryo birimo izo vitamine no gufata izindi vitamine nibiba ngombwa.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, streptomycin ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi ni ntoya. Ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Guhumeka bigoranye | Guhumeka nabi, guhumeka vuba. |
| Gutakaza ubushishozi | Kubura amatwi, gucurama mu matwi (tinnitus). |
| Gutakaza uburinganire | Kuzungera, gucika intege iyo uri kugenda. |
| Impinduka mu nkari | Kugabanuka k'umusaruro w'inkari, impinduka mu ibara (bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ibibazo by'impyiko). |
| Kubura ibinya, ububabare mu ngingo n'amaboko | Kubabara, kubabara, cyangwa gushya mu biganza cyangwa mu birenge. |
| Umunaniro udasanzwe | Kumva unaniwe cyane nta mpamvu. |
| Ibintu ubusanzwe bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje | |
| Kuribwa umutwe, isesemi, kuruka | Ibi ni ibintu bikunze kubaho, ariko nyamuneka utubwire niba bikomeje. |
| Ububabare no kubyimba aho umuntu atewe inshinge | Ibi bikunze kurangira mu minsi mike. |
Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba uhuye n'ikintu kidasanzwe, shaka inama kwa muganga.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Streptomycin ni umuti ukomeye ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe za bagiteri. Ntabwo ukora ku ndwara za virusi.
- Mbere yo gufata umuti, banza ubwire muganga wawe indwara zawe zose (cyane cyane ibibazo by'impyiko n'iby'amatwi), indi miti ufata, hamwe n'ubwivumbure.
- Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, muganga wawe azakurikirana imikorere y'amatwi yawe n'impyiko zawe.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye, nko kutumva, kuzungera cyangwa kugabanuka k'inkari, bimenyeshe muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'abandi.
- Buri gihe kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza.
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