Ushobora kuba warumvise amagambo 'guteranya utunyangingo tw'ingirabuzimafatizo' cyangwa `(Guteranya utunyangingo tw'ingirabuzimafatizo)`. Birashoboka ko wowe cyangwa undi muntu uzi wabwiwe ubu buryo na muganga. Bityo ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi ku bijyanye n'icyo ari cyo mu by'ukuri, ubwoko bw'indwara bukoreshwa, n'ikibaho nyuma y'ibi. Ntugahangayike, tuzabiganiraho byose mu buryo bworoshye ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Uturemangingo tw’ingirabuzimafatizo ni iki? Dukora dute?

Noneho, reka tubanze turebe ibyo utu tunyangingo tw’umubiri ari byo. Mu magambo make, utu ni ubwoko bwihariye bw’utunyangingo mu mubiri wacu. Utu tunyangingo dufite ubushobozi butangaje, ari bwo bwo gukura tukaba urundi bwoko ubwo ari bwo bwose bw’utunyangingo. Ni nk’ubumaji, si byo se? Ku bijyanye no gutera utunyangingo tw’umubiri, turavuga cyane cyane ku tunyangingo tw’umubiri dukora amaraso. Utu tunyangingo ni two dutuma nyuma dukora ibi bintu umubiri wacu ukeneye:

• Uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura: Utu ni uturemangingo dutwara umwuka wa ogisijeni mu mibiri yacu. Tekereza gato, utwo turemangingo tudufasha guhumeka.
• Uturemangingo tw'amaraso: Utwo turemangingo tw'amaraso turaturinda turwanya udukoko dutera indwara twinjira mu mibiri yacu. Tumeze nk'abasirikare mu mibiri yacu.
• Platelets: Izi ni platelets zihagarika kuva amaraso iyo ugize agasebe gato. Zifasha amaraso kubumba.

Rero, izi selile ni ingenzi mu mikorere myiza y'amaraso yacu.

Gutera uturemangingo tw’ingirabuzimafatizo ni iki?

None se ko ufite igitekerezo gito ku ngirabuzimafatizo z'umubiri, guterwa uturemangingo tw'umubiri ni iki? Muri ibi, abaganga bafata uturemangingo tw'umubiri tuzima bakadutera mu maraso y'umuntu. Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo basimbuze uturemangingo tw'umubiri dufite niba tudakora neza.

Bifata igihe kugira ngo umuntu akire neza nyuma y’ubu buvuzi. Ariko, bushobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane ku bantu bafite indwara zikomeye.

Ni ubwoko ki bw'abantu bakeneye guterwa uturemangingo tw'ingirabuzimafatizo?

Si buri wese uzakenera ubu buvuzi. Gutera uturemangingo tw’ingirabuzimafatizo akenshi bikorwa kugira ngo bifashe abantu bafite indwara nka:

• Ku bafite indwara zikomeye ziterwa n'amaraso cyangwa indwara z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.
• Ku bantu bafite ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri (urugero: leukemia).
• Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bugabanuka (ni ukuvuga abantu bafite ubushobozi buke bwo kurwanya indwara).
• Ku bantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa n’ubwiyongere bw’umubiri , nka lupus.
• Ku bantu bafite indwara ziterwa n'amaraso, urugero, indwara nka Thalassemia cyangwa Sickle Cell Disease .

Mu bihe nk'ibi, kubera ko uturemangingo tw'umubiri w'umurwayi tuba tudakora neza, gutanga uturemangingo dushya tuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza.

Ni gute twabona utwo turemangingo dushobora gusimburwa?

Ikibazo cyiza! Hari uburyo butatu bw'ingenzi bwo kubona utwo turemangingo tw'agaciro:

1. Gutera Umwobo w'Amagufwa: Ibi nibyo abantu benshi bumvise. Utu turemangingo tw’ingirabuzimafatizo tuboneka mu mwobo w’amagufwa, uri mu magufwa yacu manini.

2. Kuva mu maraso (umuyoboro w'amaraso): Uturemangingo tw'amaraso na two dushobora gukurwa mu maraso hakoreshejwe uburyo bwihariye.

3. Amaraso y'umugozi w'inkondo: Nyuma yo kuvuka, amaraso asigaye mu mugozi w'inkondo y ...

Umuntu utanga izi selile z’inyuma yitwa umutanga . Hari ubwo umurwayi ashobora kuba umutanga we ubwe. Ni ukuvuga ko selile ze z’inyuma zifatwa mbere, zikabikwa muri firigo yihariye (zikonjeshwa), hanyuma zigasubizwa muri zo ubwazo. Hari n’ubundi kandi, undi muntu atanga izi selile.

Igikuru ni uko iyo ufashe uturemangingo tw’umubiri ku wundi muntu, imiterere y’uturemangingo tw’uturemangingo igomba kuba isa cyane. Ubusanzwe, umuvandimwe cyangwa mushiki wawe ni we ukwiriye kuba umwe. Hari igihe ushobora kubona uwo ukwiriye kuba umwe mu babyeyi cyangwa se umuntu udafite isano na gato.

Bigenda bite iyo uturemangingo tw'uwatanze utwo turemangingo tudahuye neza?

Iki nacyo ni ingenzi cyane. Niba uturemangingo tw’umuterankunga tudahuye neza (nubwo rimwe na rimwe tuba duhuye neza), ibibazo bibiri bishobora kuvuka:

1. Kwangwa: Iki ni cyo gihe ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bw'umurwayi bwibasira uturemangingo tw'umubiri twatewe, nk'aho ari gutekereza ati "Utu si utwacu."

2. Indwara ya Graft-versus-Host: Ibi ni ibinyuranye gato. Ikibaho hano ni uko uturemangingo dushya twatewe, twatanzwe (urushinge) tuza tugatera uturemangingo tuzima mu mubiri w'umurwayi (uwakiriye).

Abaganga bakoresha imiti yihariye kugira ngo birinde ibintu nk'ibi.

Uburyo bwo gutera uturemangingo tw’ingirabuzimafatizo bukorwa bute?

Nubwo ibi bishobora gusa nkaho ari ibintu bigoye, reka tubikomeze byoroshye.

Ubwa mbere, mbere yo gutera uturemangingo tw’umubiri, abaganga bashyira ikintu cyitwa "Central Line / Central Venous Catheter" munsi y’uruhu rw’umurwayi, mu mutsi munini wegereye umutima. Uyu ni umuyoboro udasanzwe ushobora gusigara mu mubiri igihe kirekire kuruta umurongo usanzwe wa "IV". Ibi bituma byoroha gutanga imiti n’amaraso hatabayeho gukoresha urushinge kenshi.

Gutera uturemangingo tw’inyuma bikorerwa mu bitaro .

Ubwa mbere, umuntu wahawe uturemangingo tw’umubiri ahabwa imiti igabanya ubukana bw’indwara ya kanseri cyangwa imirasire . Ibi bikorwa kubera impamvu ebyiri:

• Senya uturemangingo tutameze neza twateye iyo ndwara.
• Gutera intege ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bw'umurwayi kugira ngo uturemangingo dushya twatanzwe tudakwangwa.

Hanyuma, uturemangingo tw’umubiri tuzima twatanzwe dushyirwa mu mubiri w’umurwayi binyuze mu mitsi (IV), nk’uko umunyu ushyirwa mu mitsi.

Ni iki kibaho nyuma yo guterwa inshinge? Ni iki wakwitega?

Nyuma yo guterwa uturemangingo tw’umubiri, bifata igihe kugira ngo umubiri w’umurwayi ukore uturemangingo dushya dutukura, uturemangingo tw’umweru, n’uturemangingo tw’amaraso. Muri iki gihe, ibyago byo kwandura indwara, kuva amaraso, n’ibindi bibazo biriyongera.

Abantu benshi bazamara mu bitaro ibyumweru bigera kuri 3 kugeza kuri 5 nyuma yo guterwa inshinge. Muri iki gihe, itsinda ry'abaganga rizibanda cyane kuri ibi bikurikira:

• Ibizamini by'amaraso bikorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba uturemangingo tw’amaraso twatewe turimo gukora uturemangingo dushya tw’amaraso.
• Imiti: Irinda kwangwa n'indwara ya Graft-versus-Host, nk'uko twabivuze mbere.
• Imiti itangwa kugira ngo hirindwe kwandura.
• Iyo bibaye ngombwa , uturemangingo dutukura, uturemangingo twera, n'udupira duto dutangwa hanze (guterwa amaraso).
• Bareba niba izindi ngingo, nk'umwijima n'impyiko, bikora neza.
• Iyo habayeho ibibazo, nko kubabara mu kanwa, kuruka, impiswi, kwandura indwara, kuva amaraso, kwangwa, cyangwa indwara ya Graft-versus-Host, biravurwa.
• Kugenzura ko umurwayi ahabwa indyo yuzuye.
• Abashyitsi bose bagenzurwa kugira ngo barebe ko bakurikiza amategeko yo kwirinda kwandura. Ibi bivuze:
• Si byiza gusura umuntu wese urwaye.
• Umuntu wese uza gusura agomba gukaraba intoki neza mbere yo kwinjira mu cyumba.
• Buri wese agomba kwambara agapfukamunwa, uturindantoki, n'ikanzu yihariye.

Izi ngamba z’umutekano ni ingenzi cyane kuko muri iki gihe, ubudahangarwa bw’umurwayi buba buri hasi cyane. Ndetse n’udukoko duto dushobora guteza ikibazo gikomeye.

Ni iki wakora kugira ngo ukire vuba?

Ubusanzwe bifata umwaka wose kugira ngo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bukire nyuma yo guterwa uturemangingo tw'umubiri. Kugeza icyo gihe, ushobora kuba uri mu kaga ko kwandura indwara zikomeye. Ndetse n'ibicurane bishobora kuba bikomeye. Dore ibintu bimwe na bimwe wakora kugira ngo wirinde indwara:

• Wowe, umuryango wawe, n'undi wese ugusuye, mugomba gukaraba intoki zanyu kenshi kandi neza. Koresha isabune irwanya udukoko cyangwa umuti wica udukoko mu ntoki.
• Irinde abantu barwaye.
• Karaba umubiri wawe buri munsi ukoresheje shampoo n'isabune byoroheje.

Nanone, kurikiza witonze aya mabwiriza atangwa n'itsinda ry'abaganga bawe:

• Ni ryari uzabasha gusubira ku ishuri, gusohoka no kujya ahantu hahurira abantu benshi?
• Igihe ugomba kwambara agapfukamunwa.
• Ni ibihe biribwa byiza kuri wewe n'ibitari byiza kuri wewe.
• Waba ushobora kuba uri hafi y'amatungo cyangwa utazaba uri hafi yayo.

Ibi byose bikorwa kugira ngo bikurinde.

Ni iki kindi wifuza kumenya?

Nyuma yo guterwa uturemangingo tw’umubiri no kuva mu bitaro, urubyiruko rwinshi rugenda rukira buhoro buhoro uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ariko itsinda ry’abaganga rizi ko iki gihe cyo gukira gishobora kugorana. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubona ubufasha mu by’amarangamutima. Muganga wawe, umukozi ushinzwe imibereho myiza mu bitaro, cyangwa inzobere mu buzima bw’abana bashobora kugufasha muri iki gihe kigoye. Ntukigere utinya gusaba ubufasha.

Ni ryari ugomba guhita ubonana na muganga?

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, wowe cyangwa ababyeyi bawe mugomba guhamagara muganga vuba:

• Niba ufite umuriro wa dogere selisiyusi 38.0 (100.4 Fahrenheit) cyangwa urenga .
• Niba ufite izuru riva, inkorora, cyangwa igituza kidakora neza.
• Niba ufite kuruka cyangwa impiswi.
• Niba intebe ari umukara.
• Niba wakomeretse cyangwa uva amaraso nubwo byaba ari akantu gato.
• Niba hari amaraso mu nkari.
• Niba wumva umeze nk'uzunguza umutwe , ufite isereri cyangwa ufite ikibazo cyo kutabona neza.
• Niba ukorora ukava amaraso cyangwa niba izuru ryawe riva amaraso kandi ntirihagarare nyuma y'iminota mike.

Ntukirengagize ibi bimenyetso. Ni ngombwa cyane gushaka ubuvuzi vuba.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Rero, Gutera Uturemangingo tw’Umugongo ni uburyo bw’ingirakamaro cyane bwo kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe zikomeye. Nubwo ari uburyo bugoye, butanga icyizere gishya ku buzima bwa benshi.

• Uturemangingo ni uturemangingo twihariye dukora amaraso mu mubiri wacu.
• Gutera uturemangingo (plantation) bikubiyemo guha umurwayi uturemangingo tw’umubiri dufite ubuzima bwiza.
• Ibi bisaba igihe n'ubwitonzi bwihariye kugira ngo umuntu akire.
• Ni ingenzi cyane kwirinda indwara zandura.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa ububabare, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.

Niba ufite ikindi kibazo kuri ibi, ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe. Bazagusobanurira byose mu buryo burambuye. Wibuke ko utari wenyine!

Gutera uturemangingo tw'umugongo, Indwara z'amaraso, Kuvura kanseri, Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, Gutera umwotsi w'amagufwa, Ubuzima