Udupira twa Temozolomide: Ubuyobozi bworoshye bwo kuvura kanseri bwanditswe na Nirogi Lanka

Iyo wowe cyangwa uwo ukunda arwaye kanseri, ni ibisanzwe kumva uremerewe, uhangayitse, kandi ufite ibibazo byinshi bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kuyivura. Ni ibisanzwe cyane kugira impungenge iyo wiga ku bijyanye n'ubuvuzi bwa kanseri nka chemotherapy ( chemotherapy )`. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuganira ku muti ukoreshwa mu kuvura ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri , cyane cyane bigira ingaruka ku bwonko, witwa Temozolomide. Nubwo iki ari ikibazo kigoye, turi hano kugira ngo tugisobanure mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse neza, nk'igice cy'urugendo rwawe na Nirogi Lanka.

Temozolomide ni iki?

Mu magambo make, Temozolomide ni umuti wa chimiotherapie wagenewe gusenya uturemangingo twa kanseri . Utangwa mu buryo bwa capsule. Nubwo ukoreshwa cyane cyane ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe za kanseri yo mu bwonko, muganga wawe ashobora no kuwutanga ku zindi ndwara. Ntugatinye kuvugana n'umuganga wawe mu buryo bweruye niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge. Ushobora kandi kubona uyu muti witwa izina ryawo, TEMODAR.

Icyo ugomba kuganira na muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira

Mbere yo kuguha uyu muti, muganga wawe akeneye kumenya neza ubuzima bwawe. Ni ngombwa ko umumenyesha niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Indwara y'impyiko : Kubera ko impyiko zawe zigira uruhare runini mu gukura imiti mu mubiri wawe, amateka yose y'ibibazo by'impyiko agomba kumenyekana.
• Indwara y'umwijima: Umwijima wawe ni ingenzi cyane mu gutuma imiti ihinduka; nyamuneka menyesha muganga wawe niba ufite ikibazo cy'umwijima.
• Allergies : Bwira muganga wawe niba ufite allergies zizwi kuri Temozolomide, dacarbazine (DTIC), cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi.
• Gutwita : Ugomba guhita ubimenyesha muganga wawe niba utwite, uteganya gutwita, cyangwa ukeka ko ushobora kuba utwite.
• Konsa : Niba urimo konsa, nyamuneka menyesha itsinda ry'abaganga bawe.

Gusangira aya makuru byemeza ko itsinda ry’abaganga bawe rishobora kuguha gahunda yo kuvura yizewe kandi ikora neza kuri wewe.

Uburyo bwo gufata uyu muti

Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye y'uko wafata uyu muti. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza aya mabwiriza witonze:

• Mirira kapsule yose n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Ntukayihekenye, uyisye cyangwa ngo uyifungure.
• Ushobora kuyifata uri mu biryo cyangwa utabirya, ariko itegeko ry'ingenzi ni ukuyifata buri gihe . Niba uyifata uri mu nda idafite icyo kurya umunsi umwe, komeza uyifate; niba uyifata uri mu biryo, komeza uyifate buri gihe.
• Hari abarwayi bagira isesemi . Gufata umuti uri mu nda irimo ubusa cyangwa, ikiruta byose, mbere yo kuryama akenshi bishobora kugabanya iyi ngaruka mbi.
• Kurikiza gahunda ya muganga wawe neza. Ntukigere uhagarika cyangwa ngo uhindure urugero rw'umuti utanga nta buyobozi busobanutse bw'abaganga.

Icyo wakora niba wabuze dose

Niba wabuze dose, ntugatinye. Vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo agufashe kumenya uko wakomeza. Ntuzigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose yabuze. Niba waruka nyuma yo gufata dose yawe, ntugafate indi; tegereza kugeza kuri dose yawe ikurikira.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo kuvurwa

Mu gihe cyo gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara za kanseri (chimiotherapie), umubiri wawe ukeneye kwitabwaho cyane.

Gukemura Ububabare Rusange n'Indwara zandura

Chimiotherapie igira ingaruka ku tunyangingo twa kanseri ndetse no ku tunyangingo tuzima, bityo ni ibisanzwe kumva unaniwe, ufite intege nke, cyangwa utameze neza muri rusange . Bibwire muganga wawe ingaruka mbi, ariko komeza gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa keretse iyo ubibwiwe ukundi.

Uyu muti ushobora kugabanya ubushobozi bw'umubiri wawe bwo kurwanya indwara binyuze mu kugabanya umubare w'uturemangingo white blood cell .

• Gerageza kwirinda kwegerana n'umuntu wese ufite umuriro, ibicurane, inkorora, cyangwa ubabara mu muhogo .
• Niba ugize umuriro, ubukonje, cyangwa impiswi idashira, ntugerageze kwivura. Vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya.

Ibyiyumvo by'uruhu

Ni gake cyane, ingaruka zikomeye ku ruhu zishobora kubaho, rimwe na rimwe nyuma y'ibyumweru byinshi utangiye kuvurwa. Niba ubonye uduheri dutukura cyangwa tw'umuhengeri, uruhu rurimo gushishwa , cyangwa uduce dutukura duherekejwe n'umuriro cyangwa ibibyimba mu ijosi, mu kwaha, cyangwa mu kibuno, shaka ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga .

Gukura amaraso n'ubuzima bw'imyororokere

• Uyu muti ushobora kugabanya umubare wa platelet zawe, bigafasha amaraso yawe kuvura. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora gukomereka cyangwa kuva amaraso byoroshye . Witondere ko hari udusebe tudasobanutse, utudomo duto dutukura ku ruhu, amaraso mu nkari zawe, cyangwa umwanda wijimye cyangwa utari umeze neza, hanyuma ubibwire muganga wawe ako kanya.
• Ibigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo gutwita: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
• Abagore: Ugomba kwirinda gutwita mu gihe ufata uyu muti no mu gihe cy'amezi 6 nyuma yo kuwuhagarika .
• Abagabo: Ugomba kwirinda kubyara umwana uri gufata uyu muti no mu gihe cy'amezi 3 nyuma yo kuwuhagarika . Niba uwo mwashakanye atwite, menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya. Irinde gutanga intanga muri iki gihe.
• Chimiotherapie ishobora kugira ingaruka ku burumbuke. Niba ufite impungenge, nyamuneka vugana n'umuganga wawe ku byerekeye amahitamo yawe.

Uburyo bwo Kubika Imiti Yawe

• Bika ahantu abana batagera cyangwa ngo barebe .
• Bika ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya 20°C na 25°C).
• Tara neza imiti yarengeje igihe.

Kuvura kanseri ni urugendo rugoye. Ni ibisanzwe rwose kugira ibibazo, impungenge, cyangwa kumva uremerewe. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukuganira ibitekerezo byawe na muganga wawe n'abakunzi bawe ku mugaragaro. Muri Nirogi Lanka, twifuza ko umenya ko utari wenyine.

Temozolomide, imiti ivura kanseri, kanseri yo mu bwonko, ingaruka mbi za kanseri, Nirogi Lanka