Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu uzi afite cystic fibrosis, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaragundikiye uyu muti witwa Tezacaftor; Ivacaftor. Izina ry'uyu muti ni Symdeko. Kubera ko uyu muti ari umuti wihariye kandi ugezweho, ni ngombwa cyane kuwumenya neza no kuwukoresha neza. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri uyu muti, uko ukora, uko uwufata, n'ibindi byose ugomba kwitondera.
Tezacaftor; Ivacaftor ni iki?
Mu magambo make, iki ni ikinini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara yitwa Cystic Fibrosis (CF). Ariko, ntabwo gihabwa abarwayi bose ba CF. Uyu muti ukorera gusa abantu bafite impinduka mu ngirabuzimafatizo zabo. Muganga wawe azakora ibizamini bikenewe kugira ngo amenye niba uyu muti ukubereye. Ufasha gukosora ikibazo cya poroteyine mu mubiri wawe giterwa na CF. Muganga wawe ashobora no kuwutanga kubera izindi mpamvu. Niba ufite ikibazo, baza muganga wawe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti
Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira uyu muti, azakenera kumenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe. Niba rero ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, banza ubibwire muganga wawe .
- Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko.
- Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima.
- Niba warigeze kugira ikibazo kidasanzwe cy’ubwivumbure ku bikoresho bya Tezacaftor, Ivacaftor, cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda kwangirika.
- Niba utwite, cyangwa uteganya gusama vuba.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.
Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe kubwira muganga aya makuru utabanje kuyahisha.
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?
Kugira ngo uyu muti wungukire neza, ugomba kuwufata neza uko wanditswe.
- Ufata ukoresheje ifunguro rifite ibinure: Uyu muti ugomba gufatwa buri gihe ukoresheje ifunguro rifite ibinure . Urugero, amagi, foromaje, amavuta y'ubunyobwa, avoka, nibindi bizafasha umubiri kwinjiza umuti neza.
- Mirira ikinini cyose: Ntukimene, ntukimene cyangwa ngo ugiheke . Mirira cyose ukoresheje ikirahuri cy'amazi.
- Ntugafate umutobe wa Grapefruit: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Irinde kurya cyangwa kunywa imizabibu cyangwa umutobe wa grapefruit burundu mu gihe ufata uyu muti.Bishobora kubangamira imikorere y'umuti.
- Fata umuti ku gihe: Fata umuti wawe ku gihe muganga wawe yakwandikiye, mu gihe gikwiye. Niba ari rimwe ku munsi, gerageza kuwufata ku gihe kimwe buri munsi.
- Ntureke gufata imiti yawe utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe: Ntureke gufata imiti yawe utabanje kubaza muganga wawe, byaba ari ukubera ko wumva umeze neza cyangwa indi mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Niba uhaye abana uyu muti...
Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ugirwa inama ku bana barengeje imyaka 6. Ariko, iki ni icyemezo kizafatwa n'umuganga w'abana. Kurikiza amabwiriza ye neza.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi (urengeje urugero)?
Niba ukeka ko wafashe ikinini kirenze urugero, ntugatinye kandi uhite uhamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa, niba bishoboka , jya mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bw’Ibanze (ETU) cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe vuba bishoboka.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko niba hasigaye amasaha atarenze 6 ngo dose ikurikiraho igere, jya usimbuka dose yabuze. Fata dose ikurikiraho gusa ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose wibagiwe.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Imikoreshereze y'imiti)
Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine, imiti y’ibimera, n’inyongeramusaruro). Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo irasobanura ibi kurushaho.
| Ubwoko bw'ibiyobyabwenge | Ibisobanuro / Ingero |
|---|---|
| Irinde gufata ibi byose hamwe. | |
| Imiti imwe itangwa kugira ngo umuntu agire ubumuga | Karubamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin |
| Umuti uvura igituntu | Rifampin, Rifabutin |
| Igiti | Wort ya Mutagatifu Yohani |
| Ikinyobwa | Umutobe w'imbuto z'imizabibu |
| Ibi bishobora kandi guteza amakimbirane (bikoreshwe gusa ku nama za muganga) | |
| Amwe mu ma antibiyotike | Clarithromycin, Erythromycin, Telithromycin |
| Indwara zirwanya fungane | Fluconazole, Itraconazole, Ketoconazole, Posaconazole, Voriconazole |
| Imiti itangwa nyuma yo guterwa imiti | Cyclosporine, Everolimus, Sirolimus, Tacrolimus |
| Umuti uvura indwara z'umutima | Digoxin |
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho mu gihe ufata umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi kuri bamwe. Imwe ni ikomeye, indi ni yoroheje.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa cyangwa ururimi, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Impinduka mu cyerekezo | Kubona nabi, impinduka mu maso y'umweru (cataracts). |
| Ibimenyetso by'Indwara y'Umwijima | Inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara, amaso cyangwa uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo (jaundice), kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, ububabare mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, imyanda yera, umunaniro udasanzwe. |
| Ingaruka mbi zisanzwe zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Umutwe | Kuribwa umutwe muri rusange. |
| Kuzungera | Kumva umeze nk'uzunguza. Irinde gutwara imodoka. |
| Isesemi | Kumva ushaka kuruka. |
| Ibibazo bya sinus | Kuziba izuru, amabyi. |
Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitavuzwe kuri uru rutonde, bibwira muganga wawe nabyo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Tezacaftor; Ivacaftor (Symdeko) ni umuti wihariye uhabwa indwara zimwe na zimwe za cystic fibrosis.
- Uyu muti ugomba gufatwa buri gihe hamwe n'ibiryo birimo amavuta menshi .
- Irinde kunywa umutobe w'imbuto z'umukara burundu mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Menyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umwijima, nko guhinduka kw'amaso cyangwa umuhondo w'uruhu , shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
- Ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose.
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.