Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no guhangayika gato iyo ubwiwe ko ugiye gutangira imiti ya chimiotherapie nk'ubuvuzi bwa kanseri. Ariko niba dusobanuriwe neza iby'ubu buryo bw'ubuvuzi n'imiti itangwa, ubwo bwoba bushobora kugabanuka cyane. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri 'Thiotepa', urushinge rwihariye rutangwa ku buvuzi bwa kanseri nk'ubwo. Niba ibi bihabwa wowe cyangwa uwo ukunda, iyi nkuru izagufasha cyane.
Thiotepa ni iki?
Muri make, Thiotepa ni umuti wa chimiotherapie urwanya uturemangingo twa kanseri. Akamaro k'uyu muti ni ukugenzura ukwiyongera no gukura kw'uturemangingo twa kanseri mu mubiri wacu.
Uyu muti ukoreshwa mu kuvura ubwoko butandukanye bwa kanseri. Urugero:
- Kanseri y'ibere
- Kanseri y'intanga ngore
- Kanseri y'uruhago
Byongeye kandi, uyu muti ufasha mu kugenzura ukwiyongera kw'amazi mu byobo by'umubiri biterwa na kanseri zimwe na zimwe. Ukoreshwa kandi mu kugabanya kwangwa kwa graft ku bana bato bafite thalassemia nyuma yo guterwa umwongo w'amagufwa.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa
Ni ngombwa cyane ko itsinda ry’abaganga bawe rimenya neza uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze mbere yo kuguha uyu muti. Kubwibyo, niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bintu, banza ubibwire muganga wawe.
- Indwara yandura isanzweho (cyane cyane indwara zandura virusi nka chickenpox na herpes).
- Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima .
- Ibibazo by'amaraso nko kugabanuka kw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, uturemangingo dutukura, cyangwa uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera.
- Ubuvuzi buherutse gukorwa cyangwa bukomeje gukorwa hakoreshejwe imirasire .
- Uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri, imiti irwanya ubwivumbure, indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi cyangwa imiti irinda kwangirika kw'umubiri .
- Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa .
Uyu muti utangwa ute ku mubiri?
Uyu si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo. Utangwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro n'inzobere mu by'ubuzima wahawe amahugurwa yihariye muri urwo rwego.
Akenshi, ibi bitangwa nk'inyongera mu mitsi, nka saline . Hari ubwo bishobora no gutangwa mu ruhago cyangwa mu mwobo w'umubiri.
Niba uha umwana wawe uyu muti, ubiganireho n'umuganga w'abana. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, ushobora guhabwa abana bafite ukwezi kumwe, ariko hari ibyo ugomba kwitaho byihariye.
Wakora iki niba urenze urugero rw'imiti?
Ibi ntibishoboka kuko bitangwa mu bitaro. Ariko, niba utekereza ko ushobora kuba wararenze urugero, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Bite ho ninsiba gahunda yo gufata imiti?
Ni ingenzi cyane gufata uyu muti ku gihe. Niba udashobora kujya kwa muganga ku itariki yagenwe, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya umubwire.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Icy'ingenzi cyane: Ntugahabwe inkingo za virusi nzima ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
Nanone, imiti ikurikira ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri ibi.
- Clarithromycin
- Cyclofosfamide
- Itraconazole
- Phenytoin
- Rifampine
- Ritonavir
Uru rutonde rushobora kuba rutuzuye, bityo rero menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo vitamine, ibyatsi, n'inyongeramusaruro), niba unywa itabi, ndetse niba unywa inzoga.
Ibintu byo kuzirikana mu gihe cyo kuvurwa
Kubera ko imiti ya chimiotherapie igira ingaruka ku turemangingo tuzima, ni ibisanzwe ko wumva umerewe nabi kandi ubabara. Ariko, niba ugize ingaruka mbi, menyesha muganga wawe. Ntugahagarike imiti kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiye kuyihagarika, nubwo byaba bikubangamiye.
- Irinde indwara zandura: Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'ibicurane, nk'umuriro, ubukonje, no kubabara mu muhogo, ntukiyishyure ngo uganire na muganga wawe. Uyu muti ushobora kugabanya ubushobozi bw'umubiri wawe bwo kurwanya indwara (ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri). Gerageza rero kwirinda abantu barwaye.
- Itondere kuva amaraso: Uyu muti ushobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso cyangwa gukomereka. Bibwire muganga wawe niba ubonye kuva amaraso cyangwa gukomereka kudasanzwe.
- Gupima amaraso: Ugomba gukora isuzuma ry'amaraso mu gihe cyose cy'ubuvuzi bwawe. Ntukabireke.
Ubumenyi bwihariye ku bijyanye no gutwita no kubyara
Iki gice ni ingenzi cyane. Nyamuneka witondere cyane.
Abagore bagomba kwirinda gutwita mu gihe bafata uyu muti no mu gihe cy'amezi 6 nyuma yo kuwuhagarika. Abagabo bagomba kandi kwirinda kubyara abana mu gihe bafata uyu muti no mu gihe cy'umwaka umwe (1) nyuma yo kuwuhagarika.
Ibi biterwa nuko uyu muti ushobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye ku mwana uri mu nda. Baza muganga wawe amakuru arambuye kuri ibi. Ntugahe umwana wawe ibere mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
Nanone, uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku burumbuke. Niba ufite impungenge kuri ibi, banza uganire na muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi nshobora kugira?
Si buri wese ugira ingaruka mbi, ariko hari abantu bashobora kuzibona. Ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu | Umuriro cyangwa ubukonje, inkorora, kubabara mu muhogo, ububabare mu gihe cyo kunyara. |
| Ibimenyetso byo kuva amaraso | Gukomereka bidasanzwe, utudomo duto dutukura ku ruhu, amaraso mu nkari, kuruka bisa n'ikawa, umwanda w'umukara cyangwa amaraso, kuva amaraso mu ishinya/izuru. |
| Ibimenyetso by'uko uturemangingo dutukura dufite amaraso make | Kumva unaniwe cyangwa ufite intege nke bidasanzwe, unaniwe, cyangwa ugwa. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umwijima | Inkari z'umuhondo wijimye/umukara, amaso cyangwa uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo, ububabare mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, isesemi, kubura ubushake bwo kurya. |
| Ibibazo by'uruhu | Uruhu rutukura, uduheri, gukurura (ndetse no mu kanwa). |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Gufatwa n'indwara zo mu mutwe, urujijo, kubona ibintu mu buryo butari bwo, no gusinzira cyane. |
| Bwira muganga wawe niba bikomeje cyangwa bikubangamiye. | |
| Ingaruka zisanzwe | Impiswi, ibisebe byo mu kanwa, ububabare, gutukura, cyangwa kubyimba aho bateye inshinge. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Thiotepa ni umuti uvura kanseri ugenzura ikura ry'uturemangingo twa kanseri.
- Mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa, bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'imiti ufata.
- Witondere indwara zandura n'ibikomere mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso nk'umuriro cyangwa kuva amaraso, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Kurikiza inama zo gutwita (ku bagore n'abagabo) cyane. Ibi ni itegeko.
- Ntutinye kuvugana na muganga wawe ku ngaruka cyangwa ibibazo ushobora guhura na byo.
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