Ese uwo ukunda yibagiwe ibintu? Reka tuvuge ku ndwara ya Alzheimer

Ushobora gutekereza ko ari ibisanzwe ko nyoko, so cyangwa nyogokuru bibagirwa ibintu uko bagenda bakura. Ariko se, uku kwibagirwa gukomeye ku buryo bigira ingaruka ku bikorwa byawe bya buri munsi ? Ese urimo gutakaza kwibuka ibiganiro cyangwa ibintu biherutse kuba? Ubwo se ibi bishobora kuba birenze gusa igice gisanzwe cyo gusaza. Bishobora no kuba ari intangiriro ya Alzheimer's Disease. Rero reka tureke gutinya ibi, ahubwo tubimenye.

Indwara ya Alzheimer ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Muri make, indwara ya Alzheimer ni indwara yangiza ubwonko bwacu ikadutwara buhoro buhoro. Ikunze kugaragara cyane ku bantu barengeje imyaka 65. Ariko iki si ikintu gisanzwe mu gusaza. Ni indwara. Itangirana no kwibagirwa ibintu biherutse kubaho. Ariko igitangaje ni uko ushobora kwibuka ibintu byabaye mu myaka yashize. Uko iyi ndwara ikomeza kwiyongera, hari n'ibindi bimenyetso bitangira kugaragara.

• Kugorwa no kwibanda ku kintu runaka.
• Urugero, kuba umuntu atabasha gukora imirimo yoroshye nko guteka icyayi.
• Kumva utazi icyo ukora no kwiheba , cyane cyane nijoro.
• Impinduka zikomeye mu myitwarire, nko kurakara giturumbuka, guhangayika guhoraho, no kwiheba.
• Kuzimira , ukibagirwa aho uri ndetse n'aho ugana.
• Ingorane z'umubiri nko kugenda mu buryo budasanzwe no gutakaza uburimbane .
• Kugorwa no kuvugana n'abandi.

Uko indwara ikomeza kwiyongera, ushobora no kwibagirwa abawe. Ushobora no kunanirwa kwambara, kurya, cyangwa gukoresha ubwiherero wenyine.

Ese indwara ya Alzheimer na Dementia ni kimwe?

Nubwo aya magambo yombi akunze kumvikana hamwe, hari itandukaniro rito hagati yayo yombi. Reka tubisobanukirwe muri ubu buryo. Tekereza "Dementia" nk'umutaka munini. Munsi y'uyu mutaka hari indwara nyinshi zitera ibibazo byo kwibuka, ubushobozi bwo gutekereza, n'imyitwarire. Ni ukuvuga ko dementia atari izina ry'indwara imwe yihariye, ahubwo ni izina rusange ry'ibimenyetso bitandukanye. Indwara ya Alzheimer ni indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane mu mutaka wa dementia. Ni ukuvuga ko atari buri wese urwaye indwara ya Alzheimer ufite dementia. Ariko si buri wese urwaye dementia ufite indwara ya Alzheimer. Hari ubundi bwoko bw'indwara buyitera.

Ni izihe ntambwe z'indwara ya Alzheimer?

Iyi ndwara inyura mu byiciro bitatu by'ingenzi. Ni ngombwa ko umurwayi n'abamwitaho babimenya.

Ni iki gitera indwara ya Alzheimer?

Abahanga mu bya siyansi ntibaramenya neza impamvu bamwe barwara iyi ndwara abandi ntibayirwara. Ariko bazi ko ibimenyetso biterwa n'ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'ibyangiritse ku turemangingo tw'imitsi mu bwonko. 1. Poroteyine zihurira hamwe mu turemangingo tw'imitsi, zigakora uduce twitwa neurofibrillary tangles . 2. Ibice bya poroteyine byitwa beta-amyloid plaques byiyongera hagati y'uturemangingo tw'imitsi. Ntabwo birazwi neza uburyo cyangwa impamvu ibi byangiritse bibaho, ariko bikekwa ko bifitanye isano na poroteyine iri mu maraso yacu yitwa ApoE (apolipoprotein E).

Ese iyi ni indwara umuntu avukana?

Igisubizo cy'iki kibazo kiragoye gato. Nta mpamvu imwe rukumbi itera indwara ya Alzheimer. Ariko, byagaragaye ko impinduka zimwe na zimwe mu ngirabuzimafatizo zishobora kongera cyangwa kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara iyi ndwara.

Ni gute wasuzuma iyi ndwara? (Isuzuma)

Niba ukeka ko wowe cyangwa uwo ukunda afite ibimenyetso bya Alzheimer, ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni ukujya kwa muganga . Muganga wawe w’ibanze ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w’indwara z’imitsi. Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, ni ngombwa cyane kugira umuntu wo mu muryango wawe, cyane cyane umuntu umumenya neza. Ibi biterwa nuko umurwayi ashobora kwibagirwa ibintu bimwe na bimwe. Muganga azabaza cyane ibi bikurikira:

• Ese hari ibibazo byo kwibuka cyangwa ubushobozi bwo gutekereza? Niba ari byo, ni mu rugero rungana iki?
• Ese hari impinduka zabayeho mu myitwarire cyangwa mu mico?
• Ni gute ibi bibazo byagize ingaruka ku buzima bwa buri munsi?

Byongeye kandi, ibizamini byinshi bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo byemezwe ko indwara yanduye:

• Ibipimo by'imitsi bipima kwibuka, ubushobozi bwo gukemura ibibazo, kwita ku bintu, n'ubushobozi bwo kuvuga.
• Gupima amaraso n'inkari kugira ngo harebwe ko nta zindi ndwara.
• Isuzumabumenyi ry'indwara zo mu mutwe kugira ngo harebwe ubuzima bwo mu mutwe.
• Gufata umugongo ni ikizamini gisaba gufata amazi yo mu bwonko (CSF) mu mugongo.
• Gusuzuma ubwonko, harimo `CT` (Computed Tomography), ` MRI` (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), na `PET` ( Positron Emission Tomography ).

Ese hari ibintu twakora kugira ngo twirinde indwara ya Alzheimer?

Nta buryo bwo gukumira iyi ndwara 100% kugeza ubu. Ariko, dushobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara iyi ndwara binyuze mu guhindura uburyo umuntu abayeho.

• Kugenzura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso : Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso wongera ibyago byo kugira ibibazo byo kwibuka nyuma y'ubuzima.
• Imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe: Imyitozo ngororamubiri ni myiza cyane ku buzima bw'ubwonko bwawe.
• Kurikiza indyo yuzuye:Kugabanya isukari n'ibinure byuzuye no kurya indyo ikungahaye ku mbuto, imboga, n'ibinyampeke byuzuye bishobora gufasha mu kurinda ubwonko.
• Komeza gusabana n'abandi: Kuganira n'abandi no kwitabira ibikorwa bitandukanye bifasha ubwonko kugumisha bukora.
• Wite ku mutwe wawe: Gukomereka bikomeye ku mutwe bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara indwara ya Alzheimer mu gihe cy'izabukuru, bityo buri gihe fata ingamba zo kwirinda.
• Witondere ikibazo cyo kutumva: Byagaragaye ko kutumva bitavuwe bishobora gutuma ubushobozi bwo gutekereza bugabanuka uko ugenda usaza.

Inama ku muntu wita ku muntu urwaye indwara ya Alzheimer

Niba wita ku muntu urwaye indwara ya Alzheimer, ni ukwiyemeza gukomeye kandi ni imbogamizi. Ukwihangana, ubuntu, no gusobanukirwa ni ingenzi cyane hano. Inama zikurikira zizagufasha.

• Gucunga imiti yawe: Kubera ko abarwayi bakunda kwibagirwa ibintu, ni inshingano zawe gutanga imiti ku gihe. Koresha uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibinini.
• Komeza gahunda yawe: Gerageza gukora ibintu nko kwiyuhagira, kwambara no kurya icyarimwe buri munsi. Ibi bizagabanya urujijo ku murwayi.
• Kora urutonde rw'ibyo ugomba gukora: Andika ibintu nk'ibyo ugomba gukora n'ibyo ugomba gukora mu nyuguti nini hanyuma ubishyire ahantu hagaragara.
• Tanga ubwigenge igihe cyose bishoboka: Ntukajye ufasha umurwayi mu bintu ashobora gukora wenyine. Ibi bizamufasha gukomeza kwigirira icyizere.
• Tanga imyenda yoroshye kwambara: Hitamo imyenda ifite elastic na Velcro aho gukoresha utubuto n'umugozi.
• Komeza ibidukikije byo mu rugo rwawe bitekanye: Kuraho tapi zinyerera. Tanga urumuri rwiza. Shyiraho imigozi mu bwiherero no mu bwiherero.
• Vugana wihanganye, ubwubahane, kandi usobanutse neza: Bashyire mu biganiro. Tega amatwi wihanganye ibyo bavuga.

Indwara ya Alzheimer, Alzheimer, ihungabana ryo mu mutwe, kubura ubwenge, indwara zo mu bwonko, gusaza, ibimenyetso, ubuvuzi, kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru