Tekereza ugize ikibazo cyo guhumeka gitunguranye, ukumva urimo kubura umwuka kubera ububabare bukabije mu gituza. Ibi rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye cyane. Impamvu imwe ibi bitera ni uko amaraso menshi apfutse mu mitsi minini y'amaraso itanga amaraso mu bihaha. Mu buvuzi, ibi tubyita imyobozo y'ibihaha. Muri iki kibazo gishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga, hatangwa urushinge rukomeye kandi rukomeye rwitwa Urokinase kugira ngo amaraso apfutse vuba kandi arokore ubuzima bwawe. Reka tubiganireho uyu munsi.
Mu magambo make, Urokinase ni iki?
Urokinase ni umuti uvura indwara zo mu maraso . Mu by’ukuri, uyu muti ufasha kujya ku maraso yakozwe mu buryo buteje akaga mu mitsi y’amaraso ahantu runaka mu mubiri wacu, ukayashongesha, kandi ugasubiza amaraso mu muyoboro wayo.
Ibi bikunze gukoreshwa gusa mu bihe byihutirwa n'ibibazo bikomeye. Bikunze gukoreshwa cyane mu gushonga amaraso menshi mu bihaha (`massive pulmonary embolism`) . Uyu si umuti wo gukoreshwa mu rugo, ahubwo utangwa gusa mu bitaro, munsi y'ubuyobozi bwa hafi bw'abaganga n'abaforomo.
Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kubwira muganga mbere yo kumuha uyu muti?
Kubera ko Urokinase ari umuti ukomeye cyane, bishobora guteza akaga kuwukoresha mu gihe ufite indwara zimwe na zimwe mu mubiri wawe. Bityo rero, mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyo kuguha uyu muti, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe ibi bikurikira, nta kintu na kimwe uhisha .
Gutanga aya makuru ni ingenzi ku mutekano wawe, kuko ingaruka nyamukuru z'uyu muti ari ukuva amaraso.
| Ibigomba kuvugwa | Kuki ngomba kubikumenyesha? (Mu buryo bworoshye) |
|---|---|
| Aneurysm, igikomere cyo mu mutwe, cyangwa ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko. | Muri iyo mimerere, hari ibyago byinshi cyane byo kuva amaraso mu bwonko. |
| Indwara zo kuva amaraso, ibibazo byo kuvura amaraso. | Uwo muti ushobora gutuma kuva amaraso kudashobora kugenzurwa. |
| Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso utagenzurwa. | Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso wongera ibyago byo guturika no kuva amaraso. |
| Kubagwa cyangwa kubagwa mu buryo bwa biopsy biherutse gukorwa. | Ibikomere byo kubagwa bishobora kongera kuva amaraso menshi cyane. |
| Ingorane z'amaso ziterwa na diyabete (Diabetic Retinopathy). | Kuva amaraso mu mitsi yoroshye y'amaraso mu jisho bishobora gutuma umuntu atabona neza. |
| Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa uri umubyeyi wonsa. | Hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane kuko uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mubyeyi n'umwana uri mu nda. |
| Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri Urokinase cyangwa undi muti cyangwa ibiryo. | Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka zikomeye z'ubwivumbure. |
Uyu muti utangwa ute ku mubiri?
Uyu si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo. Uwuhabwa mu bitaro unyuze muri cannula (guterwa mu mitsi) . Itera ry'umutima wawe, umuvuduko w'amaraso, n'ibindi bimenyetso by'ingenzi bizagenzurwa n'itsinda ry'abaganga mu gihe cyose cy'ubuvuzi.
Iyo uyu muti uhawe abana, bagomba kwitabwaho by’umwihariko bagiriwe inama na muganga w’abana.
Wakora iki niba urenze urugero rw'imiti?
Kubera ko ibi bitangwa mu bitaro, amahirwe yo kuba ibi bibaho ni make cyane. Ariko, nibibaho, abakozi b'ibitaro bazahita babimenyesha Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo cyangwa Ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) riri hafi.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Urokinase
Indi miti ufata ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kuri Urokinase. Kubwibyo, menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo vitamine, imiti ikomoka ku bimera, n'imiti igabanya ububabare).Bibwire muganga.
| Ntugafate Urokinase hamwe n'uyu muti! | |
|---|---|
| aside aminocaproic | aside Tranexamic |
| Aprotinine | (Iyi ni imiti itangwa kugira ngo ihagarike kuva amaraso, bityo ikabuza imikorere ya Urokinase) |
| Bibwire muganga wawe ibi kandi (ugomba kwitonda). | |
| Asipirine n'indi miti isa nayo | Imiti igabanya amaraso nka Warfarin na Enoxaparin |
| Imiti igabanya ububabare (NSAIDs) nka ibuprofen | Inyongeramusaruro nk'amavuta y'amafi na Ginkgo |
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho mu gihe ufata umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Urokinase ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane. Bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane kumenya ibi bimenyetso.
Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo wawe ako kanya:
- Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure: uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa, kubyimba iminwa, ururimi, isura.
- Ibimenyetso byo kuva amaraso:
- Imyanya y'umukara cyangwa amaraso.
- Inkari zitukura cyangwa iz'umukara wijimye.
- Kuruka ikintu nk'ikawa cyangwa amaraso.
- Kuva amaraso mu ishinya, mu mazuru, cyangwa mu maso.
- Uduheri dutukura ku ruhu cyangwa udukomere tutabigambiriye.
- Ibimenyetso by'indwara yo mu bwonko: impinduka mu kureba, urujijo, kugorwa no kuvuga cyangwa gusobanukirwa, kuribwa umutwe bitunguranye, kugira ibinya cyangwa intege nke mu maso, ku kuboko, cyangwa ku kuguru.
- Umutima utera: Umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza.
- Ibara ry'ubururu ry'iminwa cyangwa inzara.
- Kugorwa no kunyara cyangwa impinduka mu rugero rw'inkari ukora.
Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje:
- Kuzungera
- Umuriro
- Isesemi no kuruka
Icy'ingenzi: Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba uhuye n'ikintu kidasanzwe, ntutinye kubibwira itsinda ry'abaganga ako kanya.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Urokinase ni umuti ukomeye utangwa mu bitaro gusa kugira ngo ushongeshe amaraso yangiza mu bihaha.
- Kugira ngo umutekano wawe ukomeze, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe amateka yawe yose y’ubuzima n’imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine), nta kintu na kimwe uhisha.
- Ingaruka zikomeye kandi zikomeye z'uyu muti ni ukuva amaraso . Kubwibyo, niba ubonye ikintu gito, nko kuva amaraso mu ishinya cyangwa gukomereka, menyesha abakozi b'ibitaro ako kanya.
- Irinde gufata imiti igabanya ububabare nka Aspirine na Ibuprofen utabanje kugisha inama muganga mu minsi mike nyuma yo kuvurwa.
- Ntugatinye kubwira umuganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo ingaruka mbi zose uhura nazo.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment