Ese nawe uri mu gihe cyo kurwara indwara yo mu mutwe? Ese twavuga ku binini bya Vigabatrin?

Bamwe mu nshuti zacu n'abagize umuryango wacu bahita batakaza ubwenge bagahita bagira ikibazo cyo kurwara imitsi, si byo se? Ibi kandi tubyita 'kugira ikibazo cyo kurwara imitsi'. Rero, umuti wihariye uhabwa abantu bafite indwara yitwa igicuri witwa Vigabatrin. Ushobora kandi kubona uyu muti ku izina rya Sabril. Muri make, uyu muti utuma imitsi yo mu bwonko bwacu ikora vuba kandi bitari ngombwa, kandi ukagenzura gutangira kwacyo.

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti

Mbere yuko utangira gufata Vigabatrin, hari ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe cyangwa undi muntu wo mu itsinda ryawe ryita ku barwayi. Kuko atari imiti yose ikorera buri wese. Reka turebe iyo ari yo. Niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, ugomba kumubwira:

• Waba ufite amateka yo kurwara indwara yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa warahoze unywa inzoga cyane.
• Urwaye impyiko ? Niba ari byo, tubwire ibyayo.
• Ese ufite urugero ruto rw'uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso, ruzwi kandi nka anemia?
• Waba wowe cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe wigeze agira ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, imigambi, cyangwa kugerageza kwiyahura . Ibi ni ingenzi cyane, rero ntukabihishe.
• Ese hari ikibazo cyo kutabona ufite?
• Ese waba waragize ikibazo cy’ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti wa Vigabatrin, undi muti, ibiryo, amarangi y’ibiribwa by’ubukorano, cyangwa imiti irinda indwara?
• Uratwite cyangwa urimo gushaka gutwita ?
• Ese uri umubyeyi wonsa?

Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe kuganira kuri ibi bintu na muganga wawe.

Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?

Noneho reka turebe uburyo bwo gukoresha uyu muti neza. Ni ngombwa kubimenya no kubikora neza.

Uyu muti ugomba gufatwa unyobwa. Ni byiza kuwufata icyarimwe buri munsi , nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwira ku rupapuro rwa muganga. Ushobora kuwufata uri kumwe n'ibiryo cyangwa utabirya. Ariko, niba ufite ikibazo mu nda, ni byiza kuwufata uri kumwe n'ibiryo bike. Icy'ingenzi ni ugukomeza kuwufata kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye kuwuhagarika. Ntugahagarike kuwufata utunguranye.

Iyo uhawe uyu muti na farumasi, hazabaho agapapuro k'amabwiriza yihariye (MedGuide) .Uzahabwa imwe iri kumwe na buri muti wa muganga, ndetse n'igihe uzayihabwa. Ugomba gusoma amabwiriza witonze buri gihe. Ishobora kuba irimo amakuru y'ingenzi.

Niba uha abana bato uyu muti, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe. Bashobora gukenera kwitabwaho by’umwihariko.

Niba wafashe imiti myinshi ku buryo butunguranye: Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi, ntugatinye kandi uhamagare icyumba cy’ubutabazi cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi ako kanya. Bazakubwira icyo gukora.

Ibuka ibi: Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntugahe uyu muti inshuti zawe cyangwa umuryango wawe, kabone n'iyo baba bafite ikibazo kimwe nawe. Umuti ukorera buri wese ushobora kuba utandukanye.

Wakora iki iyo usibye gahunda yo gufata imiti?

Hari igihe twibagirwa gufata imiti yacu. Iyo ibyo bibaye, dukora iki?

Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, uyifate ako kanya wibuka. Ariko niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Wibuke ko utagomba gufata dose ebyiri. Kubikora bishobora gutuma ukoresha dose irenze urugero.

Ni ibihe bintu bindi bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti?

Imwe mu miti, ibiryo, n'ibinyobwa dufata bishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti. Ibi bivuze ko ingaruka mbi zishobora kwiyongera cyangwa ubushobozi bw'imiti bukagabanuka.

Hari imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora gutera ibibazo kuri Vigabatrin. Urugero:

• Clonazepam
• Indi miti ishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye by'amaso, nka interferon-alpha, peg-interferon, prednisone, cyangwa methylprednisolone.
• Phenytoin

Uru rutonde ntabwo rurambuye. Kubwibyo, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, imiti igurishwa mu kigo, inyongeramusaruro). Nanone, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko. Hari ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti yawe.

Ibintu tugomba kwitondera cyane mu gihe dufata uyu muti:

Hari ibintu bike tugomba kwitondera cyane mu gihe dufata uyu muti.

• Ugomba kujya kwa muganga wawe buri gihe kugira ngo urebe niba indwara yawe irimo koroherwa cyangwa irushaho kuba mbi. Bwira muganga wawe niba ibimenyetso byawe bitaragenda neza cyangwa niba birushaho kuba bibi. Uzakurikiranirwa hafi mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
• Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane ni ingaruka ku bushobozi bwo kureba.Urashobora gupimwa amaso yawe mbere no mu gihe uvurwa n'uyu muti. Niba ubonye impinduka mu maso yawe (nk'amaso atabona neza, kubona urumuri ruzengurutse amatara, gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba), bwira muganga wawe ako kanya. Ntukirengagize.
• Niba bishoboka, ambara umukufi cyangwa umukufi w'umuganga ugaragaza uko urwaye. Cyangwa, komeza ufate ikarita igihe cyose igaragaza imiti ufata n'ingano yayo. Ibi bishobora kugufasha cyane mu gihe cy'impanuka.
• Uyu muti ushobora kugabanya gato ubushobozi bwawe bwo guhuza ibikorwa, igihe cyo gusubiza ibintu, n'ubushobozi bwo gufata ibyemezo. Kubwibyo, ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini ziremereye kugeza igihe umenye neza uko uyu muti umeze. Ni byiza kwitonda gato.
• Kugira ngo ugabanye isereri no gucika intege, icara buhoro kandi uhaguruke buhoro. Ntuhaguruke giturumbuka.
• Gufata uyu muti hamwe n'inzoga bishobora kongera ingaruka mbi zavuzwe haruguru (nk'ibitotsi n'izunguzungu). Kubwibyo, ni byiza kwirinda inzoga mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
• Ibi ni ingenzi cyane: Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, witondere cyane niba ufite ibitekerezo cyangwa amarangamutima mabi mashya cyangwa arushaho kwiyongera (ihungabana). Witondere impinduka zitunguranye mu byiyumvo, mu myitwarire, cyangwa mu bitekerezo. Izi mpinduka zishobora kubaho igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, ariko zishobora kubaho igihe utangiye gufata umuti bwa mbere cyangwa nyuma yo guhindura urugero. Niba ufite ibi bitekerezo, urushaho kwiheba, cyangwa wumva ushaka kwiyangiza, bwira muganga wawe cyangwa undi muntu wizeye ako kanya. Ntukabihishe.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Vigabatrin ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Ariko, si buri wese uzibona. Hari abantu bamwe gusa bazibona.

Ingaruka mbi ugomba kubwira muganga wawe vuba bishoboka:

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe vuba bishoboka.

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure: uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa umubiri wose, ibibyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa mu muhogo (ibi bishobora gutera kugorwa no guhumeka).
• Impinduka mu kureba: Kubona nabi, kubona indorerwamo zikikije amatara, no kutabona neza. Ibi ugomba kubyitondera cyane.
• Uturemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso turi hasi: Intege nke cyangwa umunaniro udasanzwe, isereri, kuribwa umutwe, guhumeka bigoranye.
• Ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura cyangwa kwibabaza, imitekerereze irushaho kwiyongera, cyangwa kumva wihebye. Nkuko twabivuze mbere, nubibona, hita ubitangaza.

Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye:

Nubwo ibi atari bikomeye cyane, niba bikubangamiye cyangwa bigakomeza, ni byiza kubimenyesha muganga wawe .

• Kuzungera
• Gusinzira
• Umunaniro
• Kubura uburinganire cyangwa kumva udakomeye mu gihe ugenda
• Ububabare, ibinya cyangwa kubura ibyiyumvo mu maguru
• Kubyimba utubuto, amaboko, cyangwa ibirenge
• Gutigita k'umubiri
• Kongera ibiro

Uru rutonde ntirugaragaza ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Baza muganga wawe amakuru arambuye ku ngaruka mbi. Ushobora gutanga raporo ku Kigo gishinzwe Ibiribwa n'Imiti muri Amerika (FDA) kuri 1-800-FDA-1088.

Uyu muti nawubika nte?

Ni ingenzi cyane kandi kubika imiti yawe neza.

• Bibike ahantu abana bato cyangwa amatungo adashobora kuhagera, nko hejuru.
• Bika ahantu hashyushye cyane, hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20 na 25 (dogere selisiyusi 68 na 77). Irinde kubika ahantu hashyushye cyane, ku zuba ryinshi, cyangwa ahantu hatose (nk'ubwiherero).
• Ntugakoreshe imiti yarengeje igihe. Ijugunye.

Ni gute wajugunya imiti itarakoreshejwe n'iyarengeje igihe?

Iki kandi ni ikintu akenshi tudakunze kwitaho, ariko ni ingenzi. Si byiza kujugunya imiti idakoreshejwe mu myanda. Bishobora kwangiza ibidukikije n'ibindi.

• Ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukujya ahantu hari gahunda yo gufata imiti . Baza farumasi yawe, ibitaro bya leta, cyangwa polisi kugira ngo urebe niba bayifite.
• Niba nta buryo bwo kuyisubiza, reba ku rupapuro ruri ku icupa ry'umuti cyangwa ku gapaki kugira ngo urebe niba ikwiye kujugunywa cyangwa gukurwa mu musarani. Niba utabizi neza, baza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye.
• Niba ushobora kuyijugunya mu myanda, fata umuti mu icupa uwuvange n'amababi y'icyayi yakoreshejwe, ifu ya kawa, itaka, cyangwa umwanda w'injangwe. Hanyuma shyira uwo muvange mu gikapu gifunze neza cyangwa mu gikoresho cya pulasitiki hanyuma uwujugunye mu myanda.

Aka gatabo ni incamake gusa. Gashobora kuba kadafite ibisobanuro byose. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri uyu muti, nyamuneka ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe, umufarumasiye cyangwa umuvuzi wawe.

Dore rero ibintu by'ingenzi cyane ugomba kwibuka mu byo twavuze:

Vigabatrin ni umuti w'ingenzi mu kurwanya indwara z'igicuri ku bantu barwaye igicuri. Mu gihe uwukoresha, zirikana ibi bikurikira:

• Fata dose nyayo, ku gihe nyacyo, nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwira. Ntukigere uhindura cyangwa ngo uhagarike dose wenyine.
• Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite, indi miti ufata (ndetse na vitamine), hamwe n'ibindi byose ufite mbere yo gutangira imiti.
• Niba ubonye impinduka mu kureba kwawe, wumva wihebye, cyangwa ufite ibitekerezo byo gutakaza inyota mu buzima, bwira muganga wawe vuba. Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'ingenzi cyane by'umuburo.
• Irinde kunywa inzoga mu gihe ufata imiti. Witondere igihe utwaye imodoka cyangwa ukoresha imashini, kuko gusinzira no gutakaza uburimbane bishobora kubaho.
• Bika imiti ahantu hatekanye kure y'abana. Shyira imiti idakoreshejwe neza kugira ngo itangiza ibidukikije.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa gushidikanya, ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umuntu wo muri farumasi. Ubuzima bwawe ni ingenzi kurusha ikindi kintu cyose. Twese dukomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza!

vigabatrin , igicuri, gukira, ibibyimba, imiti, ingaruka mbi, inama z'abaganga