Kubabara umutwe ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara kuri benshi muri twe. Hari igihe, iyo tugize ikibazo cy'umutwe gito, tujya muri farumasi tukagura umuti ugabanya ububabare. Ariko se wari uzi ko hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura umutwe, kandi iyo ikoreshejwe nabi, ibibazo bishobora kwiyongera? Sawa, uyu munsi turaganira ku byo ukeneye kumenya byose kuri iyi miti yo kubabara umutwe.
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Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'imiti y'umutwe
Mu magambo make, imiti abaganga batanga ivura umutwe ishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu by'ingenzi. Buri bwoko bukoreshwa mu ntego zitandukanye.
- Kugabanya ibimenyetso: Ubu ni ubwoko bw'imiti twese tuzi kandi dufata iyo turwaye umutwe. Iyi miti ifasha mu kugabanya ibimenyetso nko kubabara umutwe, isesemi no kuruka .
- Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara zo gukuramo inda: Iyi miti ni umwihariko. Cyane cyane ku ndwara zo kubabara umutwe cyane nka migraine , iyi miti ifasha guhagarika ikibazo cy’umutwe ukimara gutangira. Muri ubu buryo, umutwe ushobora kugenzurwa utarushijeho kwiyongera.
- Uburyo bwo kwirinda: Ubu ni ubwoko bw'imiti ihabwa buri munsi umuntu urwaye umutwe kenshi, wenda buri munsi, kugira ngo agabanye ububabare n'ubukana bw'ububabare bwe.
Wibuke ko muganga wawe ari we ugomba guhitamo umuti ukubereye. Rero irinde kugura imiti muri farumasi wenyine.
Bigenda bite iyo ufashe imiti myinshi? – Umutwe "wongera gusubira inyuma"
Iki ni ikintu abantu benshi batazi, ariko ni ingenzi cyane. Iyo ufata imiti igabanya ububabare buri gihe, ni ukuvuga iminsi irenga ibiri mu cyumweru, icyo ishobora gukora ni ukurushaho kubabara umutwe. Ibi tubitaBitwa "Umutwe uterwa n'imiti cyangwa umutwe usubira inyuma."
Tekereza nawe, iyo ufata imiti igabanya ububabare buri gihe, ibice by'ubwonko bwawe bigenzura ububabare biramenyera. Nyuma y'igihe runaka, uko umuti ugenda ushira, ibyo bice bitakaza ubushobozi bwo kwifata bikongera bigatangira kugaragaza ububabare. Bityo ugomba gufata imiti myinshi, kandi igakomeza nk'uruziga.
Imiti ishobora gutera iyi ndwara:
- Imiti nka aspirine , acetaminophen (parasetamol), na Ibuprofen irashobora kugurwa muri farumasi nta muganga wanditse.
- Imiti igabanya ububabare irimo kafeyine.
- Imiti ikomeye nka 'triptans', 'narcotics', na 'barbiturates' muganga aguhaye.
Niba ukeneye kandi gufata imiti yo kuvura umutwe buri gihe, menya neza ko wabiganiriyeho na muganga wawe.
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Check Availability →Inama z'ingirakamaro zo kurwanya umutwe
Uretse imiti, hari byinshi ushobora gukora kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare bw'umutwe. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.
| Icyiciro cy'amabwiriza | Ibintu byo gukora |
|---|---|
| Ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa ry'imiti | – Gabanya ikoreshwa ry'imiti igabanya ububabare ku minsi ibiri mu cyumweru. – Fata umuti ukimara kubabara umutwe. – Fata umuti wanditswe na muganga nk'uko wanditswe. – Menya neza ko ugiye kwa muganga ku matariki yagenwe. |
| Kumenya kubabara umutwe | – Bika "Akayero k'ububabare bw'umutwe" kugira ngo umenye imiterere y'ububabare bw'umutwe n'ibindi bigutera. – Menyesha umuryango wawe ubwoko bw'indwara y'umutwe ufite n'uburyo bwo kuyivura. |
| Impinduka mu mibereho | – Ntukabure kurya amafunguro, cyane cyane ifunguro rya mu gitondo. – Gusinzira neza nibura amasaha 7 buri munsi. – Kora imyitozo ngororamubiri nibura iminota 30 ku munsi. – Nywa nibura ibirahuri 6-8 by'amazi ku munsi. – Menya kandi wirinde ibiryo byongera ububabare bw'umutwe (ibirimo nitrate nka sosiso na jambon, n'ibirimo tyramine nka foromaje ishaje). |
| Ibintu ushobora gukora uri mu rugo | – Iyo urwaye umutwe, ruhuka mu cyumba gikonje, cyijimye kandi gituje. – Shyira agakoresho gakonje ku mutwe wawe. - Itoze ingamba zo kuruhuka. |
Imiti irambuye y'umutwe
1. Gutanga ubutabazi bw'ibimenyetso
Ubu ni ubwoko bw'imiti dushobora kugura muri farumasi tudafite imiti ya muganga (Over-the-Counter – OTC).
| Izina rusange | Amazina y'isoko (urugero: Amazina y'ibirango) | Ingingo z'ingenzi |
|---|---|---|
| Asipirine | Bayer®, Bufferin® | Bishobora gutera ububabare mu gifu no kurwara indwara ya gastritis. Irinde guha abana bari munsi y'imyaka 14. Bishobora gutera indwara ikomeye yitwa Reye's syndrome. |
| Acetaminophen (Parasetamol) | Tylenol®, Panadol® | Gufata ibirenze urugero byasabwe bishobora kwangiza umwijima. |
| Ibuprofen (NSAID) | Advil®, Motrin®, Brufen® | Bishobora gutera ububabare mu gifu no gucika intege. Ni byiza kubifata nyuma yo kurya. |
| Sodium ya Naproxen (NSAID) | Aleve®, Naprosyn® | Ibuprofen ishobora gutera ingaruka nk'izo. |
2. Uburyo bwo kuvura gukuramo inda
Iyi ni imiti iterwa ahanini na muganga ivura migraine. Igomba gufatwa ako kanya umutwe utangiye.
- Triptans: (urugero: Sumatriptan, Rizatriptan) Izi zigabanya ububabare zigenzura impinduka mu mitsi y'amaraso mu bwonko zibaho iyo umutwe utangiye. Izi ntizikwiriye abantu bafite indwara nk'umutima cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso .
- Ergots: (urugero: Dihydroergotamine) Iyi miti ikora kimwe n'indi miti yavuzwe haruguru, ariko ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi nyinshi.
3. Ubuvuzi bwo kwirinda
Iyi ni yo miti abantu bakunze kurwara umutwe bafata buri munsi kugira ngo bayirinde. Nubwo myinshi muri iyi ari imiti yakozwe ku zindi ndwara (urugero: umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso , igicuri ), byagaragaye ko igira akamaro cyane mu gukumira umutwe.
- Beta-blockers: (urugero: Propranolol) – Ubwoko bw'umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso.
- Imiti igabanya kwiheba: (urugero: Amitriptyline) – Ubwoko bw'imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura kwiheba.
- Imiti igabanya ububabare: (urugero: Topiramate, Sodium Valproate) – Ubwoko bw'imiti itangwa ku ndwara y'igicuri.
- Inshinge za Botulinum toxin (Botox®): Ubwoko bw'urushinge rutangwa rimwe mu mezi atatu ku ndwara ya migraine idakira.
- Abarwanya CGRP: (urugero: Erenumab) – Iyi ni ubwoko bushya bw'imiti bwakozwe by'umwihariko mu rwego rwo kwirinda migraine.
Bishobora gufata ibyumweru bike cyangwa ukwezi cyangwa bibiri kugira ngo wumve ingaruka zose z'iyi miti. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kwihangana no gukoresha imiti neza nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwira.
Igihe cyo kubonana na muganga ako kanya
Nubwo kurwara umutwe ari ikintu gisanzwe, rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara ikomeye. Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, jya kwa muganga ako kanya cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw'ibanze (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
- Niba utekereza uti , "Uyu ni wo mutwe mubi cyane nagize mu gihe kirekire."
- Niba umutwe ujyana no kutabona neza, guta ubwenge, cyangwa kuruka.
- Iyo umutwe umaze amasaha arenga 72 (keretse niba hagati aho hari amasaha arenga 4 y'igihe nta bubabare).
- Niba ufite umutwe hamwe n'umuriro n'ijosi rikomeye.
- Niba umutwe watangiye nyuma yo gukomereka ku mutwe.
- Niba hari ikintu wumva "kitameze neza" cyangwa kidasanzwe kuri wewe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Hari ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi bw'imiti igabanya ububabare, igabanya umutwe, n'imiti irinda umutwe. Si yose ikora kuri buri mutwe.
- Gukoresha imiti igabanya ububabare iminsi irenga ibiri mu cyumweru bishobora gutuma umutwe urushaho kwiyongera. Ibi tubyita "umutwe usubira inyuma."
- Muganga wawe agomba kugena umuti ukwiye n'ingano ikwiye y'umutwe wawe. Kubwibyo, ntugure imiti muri farumasi wenyine.
- Si imiti gusa, ahubwo no kunywa amazi menshi, kurya ku gihe, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri no gusinzira bihagije nabyo ni ingenzi cyane mu kurwanya umutwe.
- Niba ufite ibimenyetso biteje akaga, nko kurwara umutwe cyane kurusha ibindi byose wigeze ugira, ntugapfushe umwanya ngo uhure na muganga cyangwa ngo uhite ujya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze.
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