Kubona indorerwamo zawe buri gitondo, kuzishyiramo igihu mu minsi y'imvura, no kuzishyiramo no kuzikuramo birashoboka ko ubizi, sibyo? Hari igihe ushobora kwibaza ukuntu byaba byiza cyane udafite ikibazo cy'indorerwamo. Mu by'ukuri hari igisubizo kuri ibyo. Ibyo nibyo tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi. Ibyo ni ukubaga amaso neza, cyangwa kubaga amaso neza.
Ni iki mu by'ukuri ubu buryo bwo kubaga amaso bukosora amaso?
Muri make, ubu buryo bwo kubaga bushyira imbaraga ku mirasire y'urumuri yinjira mu maso yawe. Ni bwo tubona neza. Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kutabona neza, ni ukuvuga ikosa ryo kureba inyuma y'amaso, iyi mirasire y'urumuri ntireba neza. Niyo mpamvu ubona ibintu bidasobanutse neza.
Tekereza ijisho ryawe nk'ishusho nziza. Iyi kamera ifite ibice bibiri by'ingenzi byerekeza ku mucyo.
1. Korneya: Iki ni igice cy'ijisho kibonerana, gifite ishusho ntoya imbere. Hafi 65% - 75% by'urumuri rwinjira mu jisho niho rugaragara.
2. Ijisho: Iri riherereye imbere mu jisho, inyuma y'imboni. Nyuma yo kuva kuri cornea, urumuri rurushaho kuba rwiza kandi rwerekeza neza kuri ecran iri inyuma y'ijisho yitwa retina.
Rero, ubu buryo bwo kubaga bukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhindura imiterere y'ijisho cyangwa ikirahure mu buryo butunguranye, bitewe n'intege nke z'ijisho ryawe. Cyangwa ukoresheje ikirahure cy'ubukorano mu jisho. Muri ubu buryo, iyo urumuri rwibanze neza, ushobora kongera kubona isi neza.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bw'ubu buryo bwo kubaga?
Ubu buryo bwo kubaga bushobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri.
- Uburyo bwa Laser: Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha umuyoboro wa laser wihariye kugira ngo uhindure ishusho y'imboni yawe mu buryo bugaragara. Iyi mpinduka ihindura uburyo urumuri ruhinduka, ibi bikaba bishobora gukuraho burundu cyangwa kugabanya cyane ubusembwa bwawe bwo kureba.
- Uburyo bwo gushyiramo cyangwa gusimbuza indorerwamo: Muri ubu buryo, indorerwamo y’ubukorano, yakozwe ku buryo bwihariye kugira ngo ijyane n’amaso yawe, ishyirwa mu jisho ryawe. Hari igihe ibi bikorwa udakuyemo indorerwamo y’ubukorano, ubundi indorerwamo y’ubukorano ikurwaho igasimbuzwa indorerwamo y’ubukorano.
Dore bumwe mu buryo bwo kubaga buzwi cyane muri iki gihe:
- LASIK (laser-ifashijwe muri keratomileusis)
- Gukuraho keratike ifata amashusho (PRK)
- NYENYERA (gukuramo uduce duto tw’inkoni)
- LASEK (laser subepithelial keratomileusis)
- Ishyirwa ry'indorerwamo y'imbere mu jisho rya phakic (IOL)
- Guhinduranya lenzi zigarura urumuri
Ntugahangayikishwe n'aya mazina. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira buri kimwe muri ibi mu magambo yoroshye. Icy'ingenzi ni uko ubu buryo bwose bugerageza gukora ikintu kimwe, ari cyo kuguha icyerekezo gisobanutse.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kubaga njye?
Iki ni cyo kibazo gikomeye abantu benshi bibaza. Mu by'ukuri nta kintu kitwa "kubaga neza." Icyakubereye cyiza gishobora kuba kitari cyiza ku wundi muntu. Amahitamo meza kuri wewe aterwa n'ibintu byinshi.
- Ubwoko bw'uburemba bwo kureba ufite: Kubagwa kumwe bikwiranye neza n'ubwoko bumwe bw'uburemba kurusha ubundi. Ushobora kuba ufite uburemba bwo kureba hafi no kureba kure.
- Uburemere bw'intege nke: Nimero ya muganga wawe na yo igira ingaruka kuri ibi.
- Ubuzima bw'amaso yawe muri rusange: Niba ufite izindi ndwara z'amaso, nka glaucoma, cyangwa indwara y'amaso yumye, kubagwa kumwe bishobora kuba bitagukwiriye.
Kubwibyo, ahantu heza ho kubona amakuru n'ubuyobozi kuri ibi ni inzobere mu by'amaso. Azagusuzuma neza amaso yawe, agusobanurire amahitamo ufite, ibyiza n'ibibi byayo, kandi agufashe guhitamo ikikubereye.
Ni ubuhe bumuga bwo kutabona bushobora kuvurwa hakoreshejwe ubu buryo bwo kubaga?
Hari ubwoko bune bw'ingenzi bw'ubumuga bwo kutabona bushobora gukosorwa n'ubu buryo bwo kubaga. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.
| Ikosa ryo Gusubiramo | Bisobanuwe mu buryo bworoshye |
|---|---|
| Kureba hafi / Myopia | Ibintu biri hafi biragaragara neza, ariko ibintu biri kure, nk'ibyapa n'imibare ya bisi, ntibigaragara neza. |
| Kureba kure / Hyperopia | Nubwo ibintu biri kure bishobora kugaragara neza, imirimo yo gukora hafi, nko gusoma igitabo cyangwa ikinyamakuru cyangwa kureba telefoni yawe, ntabwo igaragara neza. |
| Ubwijime | Muri ibi, ibintu bya hafi n'ibya kure bishobora kugaragara nk'ibidasobanutse neza kandi byarambuye. Ni ikimenyetso kandi cy'uko amatara y'imodoka asa n'aho afite imirongo ayikikije nijoro. |
| Uko ugenda ukura, indwara yo kutareba hafi (Presbyopia) | Indwara abantu benshi bahura nayo iyo bujuje imyaka 40. Bagomba gufata amaboko yabo kure kugira ngo babone ibintu biri hafi. |
Ni gute nakwitegura mbere yo kubagwa?
Noneho reka tuvuge ko urimo gutekereza kubagwa gutya. Mbere y'ibyo, muganga wawe azakora ibizamini byinshi.
- Ikizamini cyo kureba: Gutakaza ubushobozi bwawe bwo kureba bizapimwa neza. Bazareba kandi niba imiti yawe "ihoraho." Ibi bivuze ko nta mpinduka zikomeye zigomba kubaho mu mwaka umwe cyangwa ibiri ishize.
- Isuzuma ry'ubuzima bw'amaso: Hakorwa isuzuma ryimbitse kugira ngo harebwe izindi ndwara z'amaso.
- Gupima ubuso bw'amaso: Imashini zidasanzwe zo gupima amaso zikora ikarita irambuye y'ishusho y'amaso yawe. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu gutegura kubaga.
Byongeye kandi, muganga wawe azaguha andi mabwiriza. Urugero, ashobora kuguha ibitonyanga by'amaso bya antibiyotike kugira ngo ushyire mu maso yawe iminsi mike mbere yo kubagwa. Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza aya mabwiriza yose neza.
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo kubagwa?
Nubwo abantu benshi batinya ibi, mu by'ukuri ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye nkuko wabitekereza. Ubu ni uburyo bwo kwivuza hanze aho ushobora gutaha uwo munsi utagombye kurara mu bitaro.
Ubwa mbere, ibitonyanga bitera ibisebe mu maso yawe kugira ngo ntugire ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose . Hanyuma, hakoreshwa agakoresho gato kugira ngo ijisho ryawe rikomeze kuba maso kandi rituje. Icyo gihe ni bwo kubagwa nyirizina bitangira.
Mu gihe cyo kubaga hakoreshejwe laser, icyo ugomba gukora ni ukureba urumuri rumwe nk'uko muganga abikubwira. Igikorwa cyose kimara igihe gito cyane, iminota 15-30 . Nta mpamvu rero yo gutinya.
Ese ubu buryo bwo kubaga bwagenze neza gute? Ni izihe nyungu?
Akamaro gakomeye k'ibi ni uko ushobora kuba udafite indorerwamo n'ama-contact lenses burundu. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mu gukora imirimo yawe ya buri munsi, ibyo ukunda gukora, ndetse no gukora siporo nta mbogamizi.
Ku bijyanye n'intsinzi, ubu buryo bwo kubaga bufite igipimo cyo hejuru cyane cyo gutsinda no kunyurwa n'abarwayi .
- Kubaga hakoreshejwe laser:Abantu barenga 95% bafite ubu buryo bishimiye cyane ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi. Hafi 99% by'abantu bagera kuri 20/40 (icyerekezo gisabwa kugira ngo umuntu abe afite uruhushya rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga rusanzwe) cyangwa icyerekezo cyiza. Abantu barenga 90% bagera kuri 20/20.
- Kubaga hakoreshejwe indorerwamo z'amabara: Abantu barenga 84% baracyabona neza cyangwa neza nyuma y'ibi.
Ese nta ngaruka cyangwa ingaruka mbi bitera?
Kimwe n'ubundi buryo bwose bwo kuvura, hari ibintu bike tugomba kumenya.
- Ushobora gukenera indorerwamo: Hari igihe amaso yawe ashobora kuba atari meza 100% nyuma yo kubagwa. Ariko nubwo bimeze bityo, amaso yawe azaba meza cyane kurusha mbere. Ushobora gukenera indorerwamo zifite imbaraga nke gusa ku bintu nko gutwara imodoka nijoro.
- Ingaruka mbi z'igihe gito: Mu byumweru bike bya mbere nyuma yo kubagwa, ushobora kugira amaso yumye, kumva urumuri, no kubona urumuri rurerure hafi y'amatara nijoro. Ibi akenshi biba iby'igihe gito kandi bishobora kugenzurwa n'ibitonyanga by'amaso byatanzwe na muganga wawe.
- Ingaruka z'ingorane: Nk'uko bigenda mu kubagwa kose, hari amahirwe make cyane yo kwandura ibintu nk'ibyo. Ariko ibi ni gake cyane . Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza atangwa mbere na nyuma yo kubagwa neza.
Ni gute nakwita ku maso yanjye nyuma yo kubagwa?
Intsinzi y'iki gikorwa cyo kubaga iterwa cyane n'uburyo wita ku maso yawe nyuma yo kubagwa.
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntugakore ku maso yawe kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose! Amaso yawe ashobora kumva asharira gato nyuma yo kubagwa. Ariko gukoza ku maso bishobora kwangiza cornea ikira.
- Ambara ingabo irinda: Muganga azaguha ingabo irinda amaso ikozwe muri pulasitiki. Ni ngombwa kuyimbara cyane cyane mu gihe usinziriye.
- Koresha indorerwamo z'izuba nziza: Amaso yawe arushaho kwitwara neza ku mirasire ya UV mu minsi ya mbere nyuma yo kubagwa. Kubwibyo, ambara indorerwamo z'izuba nziza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigusabye igihe cyose ugiye hanze.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe: Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza, harimo igihe cyo gukoresha imiti y'amaso, igihe cyo kwiyuhagira, n'igihe cyo gutangira gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri.
Ni ryari ugomba kuvugana na muganga?
Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira nyuma yo kubagwa, bimenyeshe muganga wawe ako kanya .
- Impinduka zitunguranye mu kureba (guhumbya, kureba kabiri, cyangwa guta ubwenge)
- Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'amaso (ububabare bukomeye, kubyimba, kuva amaraso nk'amarira y'amazi)
- Gushya cyangwa kwishima bitashira nyuma y'iminsi mike
Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, ni byiza guhita ugisha inama kwa muganga, aho kuguma mu rugo ufite ubwoba.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Kubaga ubugororangingo bw'amaso ni uburyo bwizewe kandi bufite akamaro bwo kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku ndorerwamo cyangwa indorerwamo z'amaso.
- Nubwo hari uburyo butandukanye nka LASIK, PRK, na SMILE, uburyo bukubereye buzaterwa n'imiterere y'amaso yawe.
- Ubu ni uburyo bworoshye bwo kubaga busanzwe butwara iminota iri munsi ya 30 kandi ushobora gutaha uwo munsi.
- Mbere yo gufata icyemezo icyo ari cyo cyose, banza uganire neza n'inzobere mu by'amaso hanyuma ibibazo byawe byose ubisubize.
- Ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza nyuma yo kubagwa kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza.
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