Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no kugira ubwoba igihe muganga wawe akubwira ko ugomba kubagwa bitewe n'ikibazo kiri mu jisho ryawe. Cyane cyane niba ari ukubagwa kw'izina tutamenyereye, nka 'Vitrectomy,' ubwoba burushaho kwiyongera. Ariko ntugahangayike. Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri ibi mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora kumva, nk'aho uri kuvugana n'inshuti yawe.
Kuvura indwara ya Vitrectomy ni iki?
Muri make, vitrectomy ni ukubaga gukuraho ikintu kimeze nk'umusemburo mu jisho ryawe. Ubu bwoko bw'umusemburo buzwi mu buvuzi nka vitreous humor . Ibi nibyo byuzuza hagati mu mboni y'ijisho ryawe, bigafasha kuriha imiterere ikwiye.
Muri ubu buryo, umuganga w’amaso akora akantu gato cyane mu jisho ryawe kandi agakoresha ibikoresho byiza cyane kugira ngo akureho umusemburo wa vitreous. Nyuma yo kuwukuraho, ibyangiritse cyangwa ibibazo byose biri mu gice cy’ingenzi cy’ijisho, nka retina, birasanwa. Retina ni igice gisa n’ifilime cya kamera yohereza ibyo tubona mu bwonko nk'ibimenyetso by'urumuri.
Iyo gusana birangiye, jeli yakuweho isimbuzwa amazi y'umunyu yanduye, amavuta ya silikoni yihariye, cyangwa agace k'umwuka. Ibi bifasha ijisho kugumana imiterere yaryo no kugumana retina yavuguruwe mu mwanya waryo.
Ni mu bihe ibihe kubagwa hakoreshejwe vitrectomy biba ngombwa?
Kubaga hakoreshejwe vitrectomy akenshi bigirwa inama iyo umuntu atabona neza cyangwa afite ibyago byo gutakaza burundu bitewe n'ikibazo kiri mu jisho. Reka turebere hamwe indwara nyamukuru.
| Imiterere | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Gutandukanya retinal | Retina y'ijisho iva mu ngingo ziyifatanyeho. Ibi ni ibintu byihutirwa. |
| Indwara ya diyabete yo mu bwonko (retinopathy) | Diyabete ishobora gutuma imiyoboro y'amaraso mu jisho iva amaraso cyangwa amazi, ndetse n'imiyoboro mishya y'amaraso idakomeye ikavuka. Ibi bishobora gutuma vitreous jelly yuzura amaraso, bigatuma umuntu atabona neza. |
| Umwobo wa macular | Umwobo uri mu gice cyo hagati cya retina (macula), uduha ubushobozi bwo kubona neza kandi neza. |
| Umubyimba w'amagufwa yo mu macular | Macula iba urugingo ruto rw'inyama rukora ku buso bw'ijisho, bigatera kutabona neza. |
| Gukomereka mu maso | Iyo hari amaraso cyangwa kwangirika mu jisho bitewe n'impanuka nko gukubitwa ikintu gityaye mu jisho cyangwa gukubitwa. |
| Ubwandu bw'imbere mu jisho (Endophthalmitis) | Indwara iri mu mboni y'ijisho iterwa na bagiteri cyangwa fungi. |
| Ibibazo by'amabara y'indorerwamo | Ubu buryo bwo kubaga ni ngombwa mu kubagwa kwa cataract ku buryo bugoye cyangwa iyo indorerwamo y'ijisho yacitse. |
Ni iki kibaho mbere no mu gihe cyo kubagwa?
Mbere yo kubagwa
Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza asobanutse neza y'igihe cyo kureka kurya no kunywa umunsi umwe mbere y'uko ubagwa. Ugomba kandi kumubwira imiti iyo ari yo yose ufata ubu (cyane cyane imiti igabanya amaraso).
Igikuru ni ukugira umuntu wizeye uzagutwara mu rugo nyuma yo kubagwa. Ubusanzwe ushobora gutaha uwo munsi.
Mu gihe cyo kubaga
Nubwo ushobora kugira ubwoba, itsinda ry’abaganga rizakurikirana buri kintu cyose, harimo n’umuvuduko w’umutima wawe n’umuvuduko w’amaraso, muri iki gihe cyose.
- Ubuhanga bwo gucika intege:Akenshi, uzaterwa urushinge rugabanya ububabare mu maso gusa (anesthesia yo mu gace). Uzaba uri maso ariko ntuzumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bigoye, ushobora gusinzira burundu (anesthesia rusange).
- Uburyo: Ijisho ryawe rifunguye akoresheje igikoresho cyihariye, umuganga ubaga akoresha mikorosikopi kugira ngo akureho neza cyane umusemburo wa vitreous no gukora ibikorwa bikenewe. Iyo imitsi irimo kuva amaraso, ishobora no kuvurwa na laser.
- Igihe: Igihe abaganga bamaze kubaga gitandukana bitewe n'uburyo bwo gusana. Nubwo kubaga byoroshye bishobora gufata isaha imwe, kubaga mu buryo bugoye bishobora kumara igihe kirekire.
Bigenda bite nyuma yo kubagwa? Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire?
Nyuma yo kubagwa, uzaguma mu cyumba cyo gukira igihe gito hanyuma usezererwe ufite amabwiriza akenewe igihe uzaba witeguye gutaha.
By’umwihariko ibuka: Niba ufite agahu ka gaze cyangwa amavuta ya silikoni mu jisho ryawe, uzakenera kuguma mu maso hawe hasi iminsi mike cyangwa icyumweru. Ibi bishobora kugorana, ariko ni ngombwa kugira ngo retina yawe ikire neza. Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye y’uko waryama n’uko washyira umutwe wawe mu mwanya ukwiye.
Uzahabwa ibitonyanga mu maso n'agapira k'amaso. Ugomba gukurikiza ayo mabwiriza neza.
- Igihe cyo gukira: Ubusanzwe ntushobora kujya ku kazi cyangwa ku ishuri mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bibiri kugeza kuri bine . Uzakenera kandi gutegereza iminsi mike mbere yo gutwara imodoka.
- Kureba: Kureba bishobora kuba bitagaragara neza mu minsi mike ya mbere. Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Bizagenda birushaho kuba byiza uko igihe kigenda gihita. Iyo ushyize agahu k'umwuka mu jisho, bishobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi kugira ngo biveho. Kureba bishobora kuba bitagaragara neza mu ntangiriro, ariko bizagenda bivaho buhoro buhoro kuva hejuru kugeza hasi.
- Ingaruka: Nk’uko bigenda mu kubagwa ukundi, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Urugero, kwandura, kuva amaraso, gucika kw’ijisho, kwirema kwa kataract mu gihe gito, ndetse n’impinduka mu muvuduko w’amaso. Ariko, ibi ni gake cyane.
Ni ryari ugomba guhamagara muganga ako kanya?
Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira nyuma yo kubagwa, hamagara muganga wawe vuba .
| Ibimenyetso bisaba kwitabwaho byihutirwa | |
|---|---|
| 🔴 Iyo hari ububabare bukabije | Birenze ububabare busanzwe, ububabare budashobora kwihanganira. |
| 🔴 Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso by'ubwandu | Gutukura cyane, kubyimba, cyangwa kuva amaraso mu jisho. |
| 🔴 Iyo ubumuga bwawe bwo kutabona neza | Iyo kureba birushijeho kuba bibi cyangwa bikagabanuka aho kugira ngo birusheho kuba byiza. |
| 🔴 Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Ikintu cyose gisa n'ikidasanzwe kuri wewe. |
Guca imboni y'amaso ni igisubizo cyiza cyane muri iki gihe ku ndwara nyinshi z'amaso zitari zisanzwe zivurwa. Bifite amahirwe menshi yo kurokora amaso yawe cyangwa kugarura ubuhumyi. Rero, ntutinye, kandi ukurikize amabwiriza ya muganga neza. Baza ikibazo cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gukoresha vitrectomy ni igikorwa cy'ingenzi cyane gikorerwa kugira ngo ijisho rikomeze kubona neza. Nta mpamvu yo gutinya.
- Amabwiriza atangwa na muganga nyuma yo kubagwa, cyane cyane uburyo bwo gufata umutwe wawe, ni ingenzi kugira ngo ukire.
- Ni ibisanzwe kugira ikibazo cyo kutabona neza mu minsi ya mbere, ariko bizagenda birushaho kuba byiza uko igihe kigenda gihita.
- Niba ubonye ikintu nk'ububabare bukabije, ibimenyetso by'ubwandu, cyangwa kureba nabi, hamagara muganga wawe vuba.
- Mbere na nyuma yo kubagwa, baza muganga wawe ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose ushobora kuba ufite.
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