Muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakubwiye ko ushobora kuba ufite indwara yitwa myopathy. Ni ibisanzwe ko ibibazo byinshi biza mu mutwe wawe iyo ubyumvise. Myopathy ni iki mu by'ukuri? Ese ni ikintu cyo gutinya? Ese hari uburyo bwo kuyivura? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse.
Mu magambo make, myopathy ni iki?
Myopathy ni izina rusange rihabwa itsinda ry'indwara zigira ingaruka ku mitsi y'umubiri wacu. Izi ndwara zangiza kandi zigaca intege imitsi mu mitsi yacu. Iyi ndwara ishobora kubaho mu gihe cyo kuvuka cyangwa ikavuka mu myaka yashize.
Noneho ushobora kuba wibaza imitsi y'amagufwa. Biroroshye cyane. Ni imitsi ifatanye n'amagufwa yacu kandi dushobora kuyigenzura no kuyigenda uko dushaka. Tekereza nawe, iyo uzamura ukuboko, upfuka ukuguru, ugenda, uganira... iyi mitsi y'amagufwa ifasha muri ibi byose. Umubare munini w'imitsi mu mubiri wacu ni uwo muri ubwo bwoko. Rero iyo habayeho indwara ya myopathy, no gukora iyi mirimo ya buri munsi bishobora kugorana.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bwa myopathies?
Myopathies ishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri by'ingenzi: iy'umurage n'iy'umurage. Reka turebe ubwo bwoko ukwabwo.
| Ubwoko bwa miyopathie | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| 1. Indwara ya Myopathies y'Umurage Ubwoko bw'ibinyabuzima byakomotse ku babyeyi binyuze mu ihinduka ry'uturemangingo. | |
| Myopathies yo mu gihe cy'ivuka | Ibi bikunze kugaragara nk'ibimenyetso ku mwana muto cyangwa umwana muto. Ubushobozi bwo gukora imitsi nko gukurura no kugenda bushobora gutinda. Imitsi yose yo mu mubiri ikunze kugira ingaruka, kandi iyo ndwara ntiyongera uko igihe kigenda. |
| Mitochondriale Myopathies | Iterwa n'ubusembwa buri muri mitochondria, "ingufu" z'uturemangingo twacu zitanga ingufu. Uretse intege nke z'imitsi, ishobora no kugira ingaruka ku mutima, ubwonko, no ku igogora. Ingero zirimo Kearns-Sayre syndrome , MELAS , na MERRF . |
| Kurwara kw'imitsi | Muri ibi bihe, intege nke z'imitsi zigenda ziyongera buhoro buhoro uko igihe kigenda gihita. Iyi ndwara iterwa no kwangirika kw'imitsi bitewe n'ubusembwa buri muri poroteyine zishyigikira imitsi. |
| Indwara za Myopathie zishingiye ku mikorere y'umubiri | Iyi ni indwara aho imitsi icika intege mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe cy'imyitozo ngororamubiri cyangwa imitsi irushaho gukomera. Iyi ndwara iterwa n'ubusembwa mu turemangingo dukora enzymes zimwe na zimwe. |
| 2. Indwara ya Myopathie yabonetse Ubwoko bw'ibintu bibaho mu gihe cy'izabukuru bitewe n'impamvu zo hanze. | |
| Indwara ya Autoimmune/Inflammatory Myopathy | Biterwa n'ikibazo cy'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwacu cyibasira imitsi. |
| Myopathy y'uburozi | Bishobora guterwa n'uburozi bumwe na bumwe (urugero: inzoga nyinshi) cyangwa imiti imwe n'imwe. |
| Miyopathie y'imisemburo | Biterwa n'ibibazo biri mu misemburo y'umubiri, ari nayo igenzura imisemburo mu mubiri wacu. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'indwara za tiroyide cyangwa adrenal glands. |
| Myopathy yandura | Intege nke z'imitsi ziterwa n'ubwandu bwa virusi, bagiteri, parasites, cyangwa fungal. |
| Indwara ikomeye ya Myopathy mu cyumba cy'indembe | Bishobora kubaho mu gihe cyo kuvurwa mu cyumba cy’indembe (ICU). Bikekwa ko biterwa no kuba uri mu mwanya umwe igihe kirekire. Bigira ingaruka cyane cyane ku mitsi ifasha mu guhumeka. |
Ni ibihe bimenyetso bisanzwe bya myopathy?
Ikimenyetso nyamukuru gikunze kugaragara ku bwoko bwose bwa myopathy ni intege nke z'imitsi . Ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane mu maboko yo hejuru, ku bitugu no ku bibero. Byongeye kandi, ibimenyetso nka:
- Kuribwa imitsi no gukomera kwayo
- Kubabara kw'imitsi
- Ingufu nke
- Kumva unaniwe vuba nubwo wamaze gukora uturimo duto
Bitewe n'ubu burwayi bw'imitsi, ndetse n'imirimo yoroshye ya buri munsi nko kwambara, koga, gusokoza umusatsi, kuzamuka ingazi no kuva mu buriri bishobora kuba ingorabahizi.
Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa myopathy bufite ibimenyetso byihariye. Urugero, muri dystrophies y'imitsi, intege nke z'imitsi zigenda ziyongera buhoro buhoro. Ubu ntege nke bukunze gutangirira mu maso, mu kibuno no mu bitugu.
Ni gute indwara ya myopathy ipimwa?
Kubera ko hari indwara nyinshi zigira ingaruka ku mitsi n'imitsi mu mibiri yacu, hakenewe ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo hamenyekane neza indwara ya myopathy. Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama imwe cyangwa nyinshi muri izi bizamini.
| Izina ry'ikizamini | Mu magambo make ... |
|---|---|
| Gupima imiterere y'uturemangingo | Bakoresha amaraso cyangwa amacandwe kugira ngo barebe niba hari inenge mu ngirabuzimafatizo zawe. |
| Gupima Genetiki ya Biochemical | Amaraso, inkari, cyangwa amazi yo mu ruti rw'umugongo birapimwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ikibazo mu mikorere y'imisemburo. |
| Gupima CT (Tomography ya mudasobwa) | Hafatwa urukurikirane rwa X-rays kugira ngo hakorwe ishusho yuzuye y'amagufwa, imiyoboro y'amaraso n'uturemangingo tworoshye mu buryo bwa 3D. |
| Gutobora mu kibuno | Urushinge ruto rushyirwa hagati y’amagufwa abiri yo mu mugongo wo hasi hanyuma hagafatwa amazi yo mu bwonko (CSF) hanyuma agapimwa. |
| Isuzuma rya MRI (Ishusho ya Magnetic Resonance) | Imbaraga zikomeye za rukuruzi n'imirasire ya radiyo bikoreshwa kugira ngo haboneke amashusho arambuye y'ingingo, ingirabuzimafatizo, n'amagufwa. |
| Isuzuma ry'imitsi n'imitsi | Kugira ngo hakorwe isuzuma, agace gato k'urugingo karakurwa mu mitsi cyangwa imitsi ijyanye na byo maze koherezwa muri laboratwari. |
| Inyigo ku mikorere y'imitsi | Ama-electrode afatanye n'uruhu, agatera imbaraga imitsi kandi agapima umuvuduko w'amakuru y'amashanyarazi anyuramo. Ibi bifasha kumenya niba hari ikibazo kiri muri iyo mitsi. |
| Electromyography (EMG) | Udukoresho duto tw’amashanyarazi twinjizwa mu mitsi, kandi imikorere y’amashanyarazi ipimwa uko imitsi igenda ikora. Ibi bishobora kandi gufasha kumenya niba ikibazo kiri mu mitsi ubwayo. |
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura indwara ya myopathy?
Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara ya myopathy bushingira gusa ku bwoko bwa myopathy ufite.
Nta muti uhari wo kuvura indwara nyinshi zandurira mu maraso . Ariko ibimenyetso birashobora gukemurwa no koroherwa n'ubuzima binyuze mu kuvura nko kuvura umubiri . Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe, nka Duchenne muscular dystrophy na Pompe disease, bushobora kuvurwa n'imiti.
Indwara ya myopathies ikunze kuvurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuvura impamvu nyamukuru . Urugero, myopathies yo mu misemburo ivurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kugabanya urugero rw'imisemburo. Bitewe n'uburemere bw'indwara, ubuvuzi bw'umubiri bushobora no kuba ngombwa muri ibi bihe.
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, muganga wawe ni we uzagena gahunda nziza yo kuvura indwara yawe, bityo mubwire ukuri ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Myopathy si indwara y'imitsi, ahubwo ni indwara igira ingaruka ku mitsi .
- Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibi; bumwe bubaho igihe umuntu avuka, ubundi bukura mu myaka yashize.
- Ikimenyetso nyamukuru ni intege nke z'imitsi, zishobora gutuma ibintu nko kugenda no guterura bigorana.
- Ibipimo bitandukanye, nko gupima amaraso, gupima, no gusuzuma indwara, bishobora kuba ngombwa kugira ngo hamenyekane neza indwara.
- Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n'ubwoko bwa myopathy ufite, bityo buri gihe gisha inama muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama ikwiye.
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